非謂語動詞練習(xí)題及答案試題知識點

1、中考重點知識講解非謂語動詞我們把在句子當(dāng)中起名詞、形容詞或副詞作用，充當(dāng)謂語之外的其它句子成分的動詞稱為非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞有三種形式：不定式、分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）、動名詞。中考中出現(xiàn)頻率較高的知識點：1.stop to do sth. 和 stop doing sth.“stop to do sth. ” 表示停止做其它事情而去做“ to do sth. ”所表示的事情，可以將“ to do sth. ” 理解成“ stop ”的目的狀語； “ stop doing sth. ”表示不做“ doing sth. ”所表示的事情。例如：“ stop talking. let s beg

2、in our class.” said the teacher.老師說：“別說話了，讓我們開始上課?！眞e have kept doing our homework for a long time. let s stop to listen to music.我們做家庭作業(yè)很長時間了，讓我們停下來聽聽音樂。1. she reached the top of the hill and stopped _on a big rock by the side of the path.a. to have restedb. restingc. to restd. rest2.forget to do s

3、th.和 forget doing sth. (remember to do sth. 和 remember doing sth.)“forget to do sth. ”表示將來不要忘記做某事，談的是未來的事情；“ forget doing sth. ”表示忘記過去應(yīng)該做的事情。例如：“ don t forget to do your homework.” said the teacher before the class was over.老師在下課前說： “不要忘記做家庭作業(yè)?！?. she didnt remember _ him before.a having met b have

4、metc to meetd to having met3.have sth. done.（過去分詞）（讓別人）做某事例如： i had my hair cut yesterday afternoon.我昨天下午理了發(fā)。my computer can not work now. i must have it repaired.我的電腦有故障了，我必須讓人修好它。9. good morning. can i help you? id like to have this package _, madam.a be weighedb to be weighedc to weighd weighed39

5、. can i help you? id like to have the shoes _, for they are a bit smaller.a changingb changedc to be changingd be changed4. 感官動詞后接不帶to 的不定式或者現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別例如： see sb. do sth.看見某人（經(jīng)常）做某事和 see sb. doing sth. 看見某人（正在）做某事i often see him do exercise in the morning.我經(jīng)常在早晨看見他鍛煉身體。when i was walking in the park, i

6、 saw him drawing a picture there.當(dāng)我在公園散步的時候，我看見他正在那里畫畫。1. they knew her very well. they had seen her _ up from childhood.a growb grewc was growingd to grow4. the next morning she found the man _ in bed, dead.a lyingb liec layd laying5. 在主動語態(tài)中，感官動詞 (see, hear,feel, watch 等)和使役動詞 (make, have, let 等)要求

7、接不帶 to 的不定式做賓語補足語， 而在被動語態(tài)里，不定式要帶上 to。例如： the boss often made the workers work 10 hours a day.the workers were made to work 10 hours a day.she was heard to use strong language.聽說她罵人了。22. the missing boys were last seen _ near the river.a playingb to be playingc playd to play15. john was made _the tru

8、ck for a week as a punishment.a to washb washingc washd to be washing7. most of the people _ to the party were famous scientists.a invitedb to invitecbeing invitedd inviting17. john was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _.a openb to be openedc to opend opening20. “ cant you read? ”mary sa

9、id _ to the notice.a angrily pointingb and point angrily27. the patient was warned _oily food after the operation.a to eat notb eating notc not to eatd not eating37. the officer ordered the wounded soldier _at once.a to operateb be operatedc was operated ond to be operated on34. the foreigner seemed

10、 _his way.a to be losing b to have missedc to have lostd missed55. the little boy entered the classroom without _.a noticingb noticedc being noticed d notice56. were considering _english in pairs after class.a practising speakingb practising to speakc to practise speakingd to practise to speak57. _t

11、he mixture, the teacher showed it around the classroom.a to seeb more students to seec for more students to seed seen67. did you smell something _?a burntb to burnc to be burningd burning68. because of air pollution, this city is no longer _.a a good place to live inb a good place for living ina goo

12、d place to be lived inda good place to livec76. we cant keep our eyes _to all this.a shutb shuttingc to shutd shutted77. i dont feel like _to the cinema. a go b going c gone d to go78. _you the truth, i dont like the design he offered.a tellb toldc tellingdto tell75. this room is used _food.a to sto

13、reb storingc to storingd stored6常用的幾個和不定式有關(guān)的句型：why not do sth?為什么不做某事？it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多長時間。it is/was + 形容詞 +(for sb.) +to do sth.做某事（對某人來說）怎么樣。ask sb. to do sth.請求某人做某事be pleased /be glad to do sth. 很高興做某事cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事cant afford to do sth.不能擔(dān)負(fù)起干某事decide t

14、o do sth.決定做某事do/try ones best to do sth.盡全力做某事do nothing to do sth.對無能為力形容詞 / 副詞 +enough to do sth.足以做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事find + it + 形容詞+to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事get ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事go on to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事improve sth. to do sth.改善 /提高某物來干某事invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人干某事its

15、better to do sth.干某事比較好its time to do sth.到該做某事的時間了。like to do sth.喜歡做某事like sb. to do sth.喜歡某人做某事love to do sth. 愛做某事learn to do sth.學(xué)會做某事make ones mind to do sth.下決心做某事make a list of five ways to do sth.列出干某事的五種方式的清單need to do sth.需要做某事plan to do sth.計劃干某事prefer to do sth.+ rather than do sth.喜歡不喜

16、歡refuse to do sth.拒絕干某事記得要去做某事remember to dothe best time to do sth. is干某事的最佳時間是stop to do sth.停下來去做另一件事start/begin to do sth.開始做某事seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事too to do sth.太以致于不能try to do sth. 努力 / 試著去做theres no time to do sth.沒時間做某事teach sb. (how) to do sth.教某人干某事used to do sth

17、.過去常常干某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事would love to do sth.很愿意做某事would like (sb.) to do sth.想讓某人做某事want to do sth.想做某事和 doing連用的固定搭配watch sb. doing sth.觀看某人正在做stop doing sth.停止做某事remember doing sth.記得已做過某事try doing sth.努力 / 試著去做like doing sth.喜歡做某事forget doing sth.忘記已做過某事go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事be busy doi

18、ng sth.忙于做某事be worth doing sth.某事值得一做carry on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事couldnt help doing sth.忍不住做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 feel sb. doing sth.感覺某人正在做某事finish doing sth.完成某事feel like doing sth.想做某事go hiking遠(yuǎn)足give up doing sth.放棄做某事have fun doing sth.感到做某事很有樂趣have problems doing sth.做某事遇到了很多問題hear sb. doing sth.

19、聽見某人正在做某事hate doing sth.不喜歡做某事it is +形容詞 +doing sth.做某事keep on doing sth. /keep doing sth.持續(xù)做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事make it possible by doing sth.使做某事成為可能prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人干某事practise doing sth.練習(xí)做某事prefer doing sth. to doing sth.寧愿做 也不做 喜歡做不喜歡做stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人干某事看見某人正在干某事see

20、sb. doing sth.there be sb./sth. doing sth. 某地有某人或某物正在做某事thank sb. for doing sth.謝謝某人做了某事take an active part in doing sth.積極參加做某事use sth. for doing sth.用某物做某事 (be used to do sth.)what about doing sth.?做某事怎么樣？without doing sth.沒有干某事work all night doing sth.工作整晚做某事和 do 連用的固定搭配hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做過做某事

21、(sb. be heard to do sth.)watch sb. do sth. 觀看某人做了feel sb. do sth.感覺某人做了某事have sb. do sth.使得某人做某事had better + (not) do sth.最好做（不做）某事let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事(sb. be made to do sth.)why not do sth?為何不做某事 ?非謂語動詞練習(xí)題1. they knew her very well. they had seen her _ up from childhood.a gro

22、wb grewc was growingd to grow2. tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job.a so not as to b so as not toc so as to notd not so as to3. she reached the top of the hill and stopped _on a big rock by the side of the path.a. to have restedb. restingc. to restd. rest4.the next morning she found the

23、 man _ in bed, dead.a lyingb liec layd laying5.only one of these books is _.a worth to readb worth being readc worth of readingdworth reading6. the squirrel was lucky that it just missed _.a catchingb to be caughtc being caughtd to catch7. most of the people _ to the party were famous scientists.a i

24、nvitedb to invitecbeing invitedd inviting8. she didnt remember _ him before.a having met b have metc to meetd to having met9. good morning. can i help you? id like to have this package _, madam.a be weighedb to be weighedc to weighd weighed10. there was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.a

25、 followedb followingc to be followedd being followed11. the murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind.a being tiedb having tiedcto be tiedd tied12. on saturday afternoon, mrs. green went to the market, _ some bananas and visited her cousin.a boughtb buyingc to buydbuy13.the secretary worked l

26、ate into the night, _ a long speech for the president.a to prepareb preparingc preparedd was preparing14.i can hardly imagine peter_ across the atlantic ocean in five days.a sailb to sailc sailingd to have sailed15.john was made _the truck for a week as a punishment.a to washb washingc washd to be w

27、ashing16.i would appreciate _back this afternoon.a you to callb you callc your calling d youre calling17.john was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _.a openb to be openedc to open d opening18._a reply, he decided to write again.a not receivingb receiving notc not having receivedd having n

28、ot received19.charles babbage is generally considered _the first computer.a to have inventedb inventingc to inventd having invented20.“ cant you read? ” mary said _ to the notice.a angrily pointingb and point angrilyc angrily pointedd and angrily pointing21.rather than _on a crowded bus, he always p

29、refers _ a bicycle.a ride, ridebriding, ridec ride, to rided to ride, riding22.the missing boys were last seen _ near the river.a playing b to be playingc playd to play23.the visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _that he had enjoyed hisstay here.a having addedb to addc adding

30、d added24. the first text books _for teaching english as a foreign language came out in the 16thcentury.writtenbeing written d cto be written bhaving writtena25. we agreed _here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.a having metb meetingc to meetd to have met26. you were brave enough to raise objection

31、s at the meeting. well, now i regret _that.a to dob to be doingc to have doned having done27. the patient was warned _oily food after the operation.a to eat notb eating notc not to eatd not eating28. _in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.a lostingb having lostc lostd to lose29. is

32、this raincoat yours? no, mine _there behind the door.a is hangingb has hungc hangsd hung30.the olympic games, _in 776 b.c., did not include women players until 1912.a first playing b to be first played c first playedd to be first playing31.we saw the bird flap its wings and _ away.a flyb fliedc flew

33、d flying32.i insisted that the dictionary _ to be bought at once.a refers tob referc referredd referring33._, ice will be changed into water.a heatingb heatedc if heatingd to be heated34.the foreigner seemed _his way.a to be losing b to have missedc to have lostd missed35.dont leave me _ alone at ho

34、me.a to stay b staycstayingd stayed36.whatever _must _well.a. is to be done, be doneb are to do, doc is to do be doned are to be done, do37.the officer ordered the wounded soldier _at once.a to operateb be operatedc was operated ond to be operated on38.with the walls white _, the room seems larger.a

35、 paintingb paintedc to be paintedd has been painted39. can i help you? id like to have the shoes _, for they are a bit smaller.a changingb changedc to be changingd be changed40. on hearing the news, the woman stood there _.a frightenedb frighteningc to frightend to be frightened41. _the train, they

36、decided to wait for another.a missedb missingc having missedd being missed42. there _ no bus, i had to walk home.a is b wasc wered being43.at present, there is a new airport and supermarket _in the south of the town.a builtb to be builtc being builtd is being built44.the young man told the doctor th

37、at he didnt need _his heart _.a having, checkedb to have, checkedto have, to checkhaving, to checkd c45.try _the back door if nobody answers the front door.a to knock atb knocking atc and knock atdand knocking at46.we have to do something to stop wild animals _.a killingb to be killedc being killed

38、d to kill47._, we plan to hold a class meeting.a time permittingb time permitsc if time is permittedd time permitted48.with the boy _the way, the soldiers got to the position in time.a ledb leadingc being ledd was leading49.the emperor ordered the wonderful cloth _for him without delay.a to weaveb t

39、o be wovenc to have wovend to be weaving50.look at his _look. it seems as if he had met a _tiger.a frightened, frighteningb frightening, frightenedc frightened, frightenedd frightening, frightening51._, the players began the game.a having taken our seatsb taking our seatsc after we took our seatsd b

40、eing taken the seats52._him before, she didnt know he was her uncle.a not having seenb having not seenc not seeingd not being seen53._many times, but he made the same mistake again.a having been toldb although he had been toldc he had been toldd having told54.the glass of water is too hot. i prefer

41、some cold _water.a boiledb boilingc to boild having boiled55.the little boy entered the classroom without _.a noticingb noticedc being noticed d notice56.were considering _english in pairs after class.a practising speakingb practising to speakc to practise speakingd to practise to speak57._the mixtu

42、re, the teacher showed it around the classroom.a to seeb more students to seec for more students to seed seen58.i apologize for _my promise.a not to keepb being keptc not having kept d having not kept59.the book _ on the desk _to her.a lying, belongingb lay, belongc lying, belongsd being lie, is bel

43、ong60. _, mary had to stay at home to look after her.a being illb.to be illc.her mother was ill d.her mother being ill61. _much english troubled him a lot.a his not knowingb not he knowinghis not knownhis having not knowndc62. he wont attend the meeting unless _to give a speech.a invitedb invitingc

44、being invitedd he will be invited63. he got the first and won the prize as _.a expectedbexpectingc to be expectedd expect64. he stood there with his eyes _ me.a fixingb fixing onc fixed tod fixed on65. mother warned him _after drinking.a to never driveb never to drivec never drivingd never drive66.

45、i remember _something like that.a that he sayb him to sayc his sayingd him having said67. did you smell something _?a burntb to burnc to be burningd burning68. because of air pollution, this city is no longer _.a a good place to live inb a good place for living inc a good place to lived a good place

46、 to be lived in69. let the day _.a to be remembered b remembered c be remembered d remember70.his parents _, the orphan is now taken care of by the villagers.a deadb dyingc have diedd having died71.would you be _to do me a favour?a as good as b so good as c enough good d good enough as72.he had us _

47、all through the party.a laughingb to laughc laughd laughed73.the nurse suggested the old man _, for he had a long time to wait.a to sit down b sit downc would sit down d sat down74.those who have questions _, raise your hands.a askedb ask c askingd to ask75.this room is used _food.a to storeb storingc to