2016-2017學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)選修7同步講練習(xí)題16

1、GRAMMAR混合條件句有些條件句主句謂語(yǔ)和從句謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作在時(shí)間上并不一致，這類句子稱為混合條件句，又稱為錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句。英語(yǔ)中常通過(guò)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá)這種錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間關(guān)系。 以下是一些常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間從句謂語(yǔ)的形式主句謂語(yǔ)的形式例句事實(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在的事If I had won theI didn t win t實(shí)相反：prize, I would beprize in the pastwould +動(dòng)詞原rich.and I am not表示與過(guò)去的形rich now.If Darren hadnDarren wasted事實(shí)相反：表示與將來(lái)的事wastedhishis Christmashad

2、 + 過(guò)去分詞實(shí)可能相反：Christmas bonus,bonus and hewould +動(dòng)詞原h(huán)e would go towon t go to形Mexico with usMexico with usn ext mon th.next mon th.表示與現(xiàn)在的表示與過(guò)去的事If Sam spokeSam doesn事實(shí)相反：實(shí)相反：Russia n,hespeak Russian動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式would + have +wouldhaveand that is why(be的過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞tran slatedthehedidn 條件句的表達(dá)方法:hett多用were)letter

3、for you.tran slate the表示與將來(lái)的事實(shí)可能相反:were + 動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示與將來(lái)的事實(shí)可能相反：would +動(dòng)詞原形表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反：would + have +過(guò)去分詞If I were rich, I would have bought the car we saw yesterday.IfCi ndy weremore creative, the compa ny would send her to New York to work on thenewadvertis ing campaig n.If I weren t g on my bus in

4、ess trip next week, I would have accepted that new assig nment atletter for you.I am not rich now and that is why I didn buy the car we saw yesterday.Cindy is not creative and the compa ny won send her to New York to work on the new advertis ing campaig n.oingam going to go on a bus in ess trip next

5、 week, and that is why I didn t acceptwork.thatnewassignment at work.表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反：would +動(dòng)詞原形If Sandy were giving a speech tomorrow,shewould be very n ervous.Sandy is not going to give a speech tomorrow and she is not n ervous now.【即學(xué)即練】I. 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)1. If I had the En glish vers ion

6、of the no vel, Iit to you now.A. le ntB. had lentC. wouldlendD. would have lent2. If Kelly were a little youn ger, shethat job last week.A. would getB. would have gotC.gotD. had got3. If Martin had passed the driving test, heable to drive his car tothe party now.A. would beB. wasC. would havebee nD.

7、 were4. If Eric had followed his father s orders, hesick today.A. wasn tB. wouldn t beC.isn tD. won t beII.在B欄中為A欄的句子找出合理的下半句A1If you had told me about this problem earlier,2If you were a more sen sitive pers on,3If Howard hadn t died so young,4If the train hadn t been delayed,5If Alice loved George

8、6If you had worked harder last mon th,Bayou wouldn t have said that to your wife.byou would n t be so busy this mon th.cshe would stay with him.deverythi ng would be all right now.eI m sure he d be a famous musician bfwe would be there by now.III.將下面句子改寫為混合條件句。1.1 have to work a lot so I didn t go t

9、o the party last night.2.1 am not going to that con cert toni ght and that is why I am not excited.3. I do have a lot of vacation time and I will go on the trip next week.4. She didn sitgn up for the ski trip last week and she won tjoin us tomorrow.5. I didn ttake French in high school and I don tha

10、ve many job opportunities.6. My parents are going to come this weekend, and that is why I didn plan a trip for the two of us.參考答案【即學(xué)即練】I. 1-4 CBABII. 1-6 daefcbIII.1. If I didn t havtoe work a lot, I would have gone to the party last night.2. If I were going to that concert tonight, I would be excit

11、ed.t go on the trip3. If I didn t have a lot of vacation time, I wouldnweek.4. If she had signed up for the ski trip last week, she would join ustomorrow.have many jobhave planned a5. If I had taken French in high school, I would opportunities.6. If my parents weren ctoming this weekend, I would trip for the two of us.沁園春雪 北國(guó)風(fēng)光，千里冰封，萬(wàn)里雪飄。望長(zhǎng)城內(nèi)外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，頓失滔滔。山舞銀蛇，原馳蠟象，欲與天公試比高。須晴