70天攻克考研英語詞匯Day4

1、70天攻克考研英語詞匯day 470天攻克考研英語詞匯day 470天攻克考研英語詞匯daydindustrial a.industrial revolution has greatly sped up social development.猜一猜a.工業(yè)的b.先進(jìn)的c.深刻的d.全方位的翻譯工業(yè)革命大大加快了社會發(fā)展。industrialize v.america is a highly industrialized country.猜一猜a.開化b.古老c.停止發(fā)展d.（使）工業(yè)化翻譯美國是一個高度工業(yè)化的國家。refusal n.give him a blunt refusal to s

2、how that we are not easily dealt with.猜一猜a.拒絕，回絕b.對付c.避又t d.接受翻譯直截了當(dāng)拒絕他，讓他們知道我們是不好對付的。分析refus+ al拒絕+名詞詞尾 拒絕，回絕irefuse v.although i had asked for help for several times, he refused without any reason.猜一猜a.理睬b.答應(yīng)c.請求d.拒絕，回絕翻譯盡管我已經(jīng)求助過多次，但他還是毫不講理地拒絕了。分析re +fuse回+潑，流往回潑，倒流，可引申為拒絕，謝 絕詞義擴(kuò)展n.廢物，垃圾refuse dum

3、p 垃圾堆近義詞rejectindustrious a.he is an industrious teacher and often works till midnight.猜一猜a.年輕的b.勤勉的c.嚴(yán)厲的d.心腸好的翻譯他是一個勤勉的老師，經(jīng)常工作到深夜。大頭巧計industry是工業(yè) 像機(jī)器一樣不停地生產(chǎn)，很勤勉。industry n.light industry takes a big part in this small country.猜一猜a.工業(yè)b.部門c.發(fā)展方向d.政策翻譯輕工業(yè)在這個小國中占很大比重。詞義擴(kuò)展勤奮，勤勉the industry of bees is hi

4、ghly praised in some literatureworks. 一些文學(xué)作品高度贊揚(yáng)了蜜蜂的勤勉。front a.ted seated himself in the front row.猜一猜a.后面的b.左邊的c.上部的d.前面的，前部的翻譯泰德在前排落座。詞義擴(kuò)展n.前面，正面the front of the book was painted red.書的正面涂成了紅色。 前線，戰(zhàn)線，陣線 soldiers were fighting in the front, leaving their wife alone in hometown.戰(zhàn)士們在前線打仗 ,留下妻子獨(dú)自一個人在家

5、鄉(xiāng)。v.面對，朝向 a sports ground fronted the fifth teaching building.第五教學(xué)樓前有一個體育場。詞組in front of 在之前he used to flush once he spoke in front of people. 站在 人群之前，他就臉紅。frontier n.frontier disputes frequently happened between two counties in those years.猜一猜a.前線b.國境，邊境c.分水嶺d.領(lǐng)空翻譯那些年里，兩國之間的邊境沖突不斷。大頭巧計front （前面的）ie

6、r （名詞詞尾，表示一種事物）要 進(jìn)入一個國家 首先要越過邊境，所以位于一國最前面的是國境，邊 境。詞義擴(kuò)展n.尖端，新領(lǐng)域frontier of science科學(xué)新領(lǐng)域recognition n.the village has changed out of all recognition since i was there five years ago.猜一猜a.認(rèn)出，辨出b.夢幻c.變化d.回憶翻譯五年以來，這個鄉(xiāng)村大變樣，我都認(rèn)不出來了。分析recogn+ ition認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)十名詞詞尾 認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)詞義擴(kuò)展 承認(rèn) recognition of the state is unlikely

7、. 承認(rèn)這 個州是不可能的。recognize/recognise v.it is clear from the demonstration that the students no longer recognize the authority of the universities staff.猜一猜a.依賴b.信仰c.遵守d.承認(rèn)翻譯游行很清楚地表明學(xué)生們不再承認(rèn)學(xué)校的權(quán)威。分析re+ cogn+ ize重新+ know 認(rèn)識+動詞詞尾 認(rèn)出來詞義擴(kuò)展認(rèn)出，識別 dogs could recognize people by their smell.狗能靠氣味識別人。近義詞identifye

8、xtravagant a.the extravagant behavior of the officer aroused peoples wrath.猜一猜a.廉潔的b.受賄的c.反動的d.奢侈的翻譯那個官員的奢侈行為激起了人們的憤怒。大頭巧計前綴extra超過；詞干vagant漫步；游離于（正常標(biāo) 準(zhǔn)）之外；引申為奢侈的；過分的；（言行等）放肆的。大頭例句he will pay for his extravagant behavior.他將為他放肆的行為付出代價。近義詞luxurious 奢侈的，豪華的 sumptuous 奢侈的，華 麗的frost n.suffering frost, m

9、andy, the poor flower girl died on the eve of christmas.猜一猜a.炎熱，酷暑b.嚴(yán)寒c.頑疾d.冷漠，冷淡翻譯難以忍受嚴(yán)寒，那個叫曼蒂的賣花的小女孩在圣誕前夜 死了。extreme a./n.詞義a.末端的，盡頭的；極端的，極度的n.極端；最大程度； 極度（狀態(tài)）大頭巧計詞干extr超過；后綴eme形容詞詞尾；超出的；引 申為極度的，極端的；末端的，盡頭的。大頭例句the terrorism was carried out by an extreme factionist.這次恐怖行動是由一個極端宗派主義者執(zhí)行的。external a.h

10、is decision was never influenced by the external factors.猜一猜a.重要的b.外部的c.上級的d.細(xì)微的翻譯他的決策從來不受外界因素的影響。大頭巧計詞干extern外部的；后綴al形容詞詞尾；即為外部 的，外面的。大頭 例句 we can absorb some advanced external thoughts in management.我們可以吸收國外先進(jìn)的管理思想。近義詞exterior外面的，外表的 outer外部的，外面的 outside 外面的，外表的kill v.i am not kidding; all overdos

11、e of this drug really can kill.猜一猜a.中毒b.虛脫c.殺死d.治愈翻譯我不是開玩笑，過量使用該藥的確會致命。詞義擴(kuò)展v.破壞，毀掉 the mistake has killed his determination of carrying the plan out.刃b次失誤使他喪失了 繼續(xù)實(shí)行計劃的決心。 消磨（時間）he killed the time by playing kards. 他打 牌來消磨時間。近義詞murder 謀殺slay殺，殘殺（尤敵人）slaughter 屠 殺，殺戮 massacre 大量屠殺 assassinate 暗殺land n

12、.i am allergic to water, so i came here by land.猜一猜a.步行b.陸地c.乘車d.飛機(jī)翻譯我對水過敏，于是經(jīng)陸路過來的。詞義擴(kuò)展n.田地，國土，國家 many farmers left the land forjobs in town.許多農(nóng)民離開莊稼地，到城鎮(zhèn)里去找工作。v.（使）登陸，（使）著陸 the boy fell off the tree and landedon his back.男孩從樹上掉下來，后背著地。近義詞ground 地面，場地earth地面，地球，土地，土壤landing n.the landing on moon he

13、ralds a new era of space.猜一猜a.登陸b.勘察c.搜索d.圖片翻譯月球登陸預(yù)示著航空史上又一個新時代的到來。詞義擴(kuò)展 著陸 atthe sight of the landing of the plane, all the people there waved and grined.看至u飛機(jī)著陸，人們一邊揮手一邊笑。 樓梯平臺she felt off from the landing.她從樓梯平臺上跌下去了。landlady n.the landlady was very hard on her tenants.猜一猜a.女經(jīng)理b.太太c.女房東d.婦女翻譯女房東對租

14、戶很苛刻。landlord n.the landlord treated us as his family members.猜一猜a.老師b.房東c.收發(fā)員d.看門人翻譯房東待我們像家人一樣。extinct a.more and more species have been extinct due to humans destruction to the nature.猜一猜a.滅絕的b.豐富的c.稀少的d.存在的翻譯由于人類對大自然的破壞，越來越多的物種滅絕了，大頭巧計前綴ex出；詞干stinct刺；被刺的沒有了；引申為 滅絕的。詞義擴(kuò)展 熄滅了 的 the volcano has been

15、 extinct for over100 years.那座火山已經(jīng)熄滅了超過100年。extinguish v.you are supposed to extinguish your cigarette in public places.猜一猜a.敬獻(xiàn)b.滅絕c.熄滅d.點(diǎn)燃翻譯在公共場合，你應(yīng)該把香煙熄掉。大頭巧計前綴ex出；詞干stinguish刺；刺出，刺滅，引申 為熄滅；撲滅。大頭例句the firemen extinguished the big fire eventually.消防隊(duì)員最終將大火撲滅了。近義詞quench 熄滅，平息stamp on 熄滅，撲滅 put out 撲滅

16、frown v.he frowned at the homework his students had just handed in.猜一猜a.皺眉b.撅嘴c.悶悶不了 d.滿意翻譯他皺著眉看著他的學(xué)生剛剛交上來的作業(yè)。frozen a.frozen fish is not fresh enough for this dish.猜一猜a.油炸的b.冷凍的c.水煮過的d.腌制的翻譯做這道菜，冷凍魚不夠新鮮。accommodate v.last night he accommodated me for the night.猜一猜a.玩耍b.睡覺c.留宿d.幫助翻譯昨晚，他留我住了一夜。大頭巧計 拉

17、丁文 accommodate=to fit, to adapt , 使適應(yīng)。詞義擴(kuò)展供應(yīng)，供給accommodate sb. with sth.向某人提 供某物accommodation n.there is a shortage of cheap accommodation.猜一猜a.住宿b.露營c.習(xí)慣d.野餐翻譯這里缺乏便宜的住宿。詞義擴(kuò)展膳食供應(yīng)look for accommodation尋找住所the tourists found the accommodation is reasonable.游客覺得膳宿費(fèi)是合理的accordance n.in accordance with hi

18、s wishes, he was buried in his hometown.猜一猜a.完全b.任務(wù)c.目的d. 一致翻譯根據(jù)他的愿望，他被葬在家鄉(xiāng).分析ac + cord + ance to + heart, 心 + 抽象名詞詞尾 于心 愿一致in accordance with 與 一致deeds in accordance with words言行一致accordingdid it all go according to plan?猜一猜a. 一致b.按照c.依次d.履行翻譯一切都按計劃進(jìn)展的嗎？分析ac + cord to + heart ，心 依照心愿行事大頭例句act accor

19、ding to circumstances 隨機(jī)應(yīng)變upward a.we should be optimistic because of the upward trend ofthe development.猜一猜a.惡化的b.上升的c.難以預(yù)測的d.復(fù)雜的翻譯既然事態(tài)的發(fā)展呈上升的趨勢，我們就應(yīng)該保持樂觀。大頭巧計up是上的意思，ward表示方向，合起來自然是向上 了。詞義擴(kuò)展ad.向上，往上， 以上after going upward to the top floor of the building, wecan have a bird view of the whole area.登上

20、樓頂之后，我們可以俯瞰這整個地區(qū)。spare a.do you have a spare wheel in your car?猜一猜a.完好的b.備用的c.另外的d.自行車的翻譯你的汽車上有備用輪胎嗎？聯(lián)想記憶由 暫不使用，多余的 意思而來。詞義擴(kuò)展v.節(jié)約，節(jié)省try to spare her as much sorrow as possible when you tellher the news.你告訴她這個消息的時候，盡量不要讓她傷心。讓給，抽出（時間）can you spare me a moment of your time? 我能耽擱你 會兒嗎？近義詞extralabor / la

21、bour n.manual labor is not inferior to mental labor.猜一猜a.勞動b.思考c.寫作d.看法翻譯體力勞動并不比腦力勞動低下。詞義擴(kuò)展n.勞力，勞工，勞方the fault lies in the labor not the capital.錯在勞方，不在資方。v. 勞動 she has been laboring at the reception desk all the day.她整天都在接待處忙個不停。 苦干 she still labored forward after a long walk. 長途跋 涉后，她仍吃力地往前走。lab/l

22、aboratory n.many important experiments were carried out in his laboratory.猜一猜a.實(shí)驗(yàn)室b.家里c.寢室d.地下室翻譯許多重要實(shí)驗(yàn)都是在他的實(shí)驗(yàn)室里進(jìn)行的。分析labor+ory to work + 表示地點(diǎn)的名詞詞尾 工作的地方實(shí)驗(yàn)室spark n.sparks from the fire were flying up through the chimney.猜一猜a.濃煙b.灰燼c.火花d.氣體翻譯火星沿著煙囪向上飄。詞義擴(kuò)展v.發(fā)火花，發(fā)電花keep away from it, the fire is spark

23、ing dangerously.站開點(diǎn)，那堆火迸出火星，十分危險。近義詞sparklesparkle v.his eyes sparkled with excitement when talking about salary.猜一猜a.閃爍b.盯著c.放光d.流露翻譯談到工資時，他目光閃爍顯露出激動的神情。聯(lián)想記憶由spark是 火花，加上動詞后綴le構(gòu)成。近義詞glitter , flashflood n.the country has become a whole to defeat the flood, which is so far the most serious one and t

24、hreaten the life and poverty of people.猜一猜a.面包b.冰雹c.洪水d.龍卷風(fēng)翻譯洪水威脅著人的生命和財產(chǎn)，為了抵抗這至今為止最為 嚴(yán)重的洪災(zāi)，全國人民擰成了一股繩。詞義擴(kuò)展v.淹沒，發(fā)大水，泛濫the whole area has been flooded.整個地區(qū)都已經(jīng)被洪水淹沒了。近義詞deluge , inundationconceive v.it was then he conceived the idea of robbing a bank.猜一猜a.設(shè)想b.排除c.捕捉d.斗爭翻譯就是在那一刻，他產(chǎn)生了搶銀行的念頭。分析con+ ceive

25、 together, with+to take把某物帶在身邊，就是懷胎，懷有，構(gòu)想的意思詞義擴(kuò)展 以為 she conceived that she was followed by a man.她以為有一個男子在跟蹤她。 懷胎 it is a disgrace for her family that she conceiveda baby before she got married.她沒結(jié)婚就懷了孕，這給她的家庭帶來了極大的恥辱。concern v.reform of educational system concerns our own interests.猜一猜a.威脅b.關(guān)系到c.解散

26、d.有利于翻譯教育制度的改革關(guān)系到我們自身的利益。分析con+ cern together+to eliminate, to separate經(jīng)過分離，淘汰，把相同的東西集合在一塊，即可想到有關(guān)系，涉及到的意思詞義擴(kuò)展v.關(guān)心，掛念dont concern too much about your future.另u為未來擔(dān) 心。n.關(guān)心，掛念it proved that my concern is excessive.事情證明了 我的掛念是多余的。利害關(guān)系his business is no concern of mine.他的事與我無關(guān)。詞義擴(kuò)展so/as far as. be concer

27、ned 在 看來as far as i am concerned, corruption is avoidable with therestriction of law.在我看來，腐敗是可以通過法律的約束避免的。be concerned with 關(guān)心，掛念，從事于the mother is concerned with her son s constitution.母親掛念兒子的健康。concerning prep.concerning this subject, im of mr. smiths opinion.猜一猜a.提起b.關(guān)于c.討論d.放心翻譯關(guān)于這個問題我同意史密斯的觀點(diǎn)。分析

28、concern+ ing 關(guān)心，掛念+形容詞詞尾 有關(guān)的，相關(guān)invalid n.he was injured in world war i and remained invalid for the rest of his life.猜一猜a.低調(diào)b.殘廢c.消沉d.悲觀翻譯他在一戰(zhàn)中受傷，后半生成了殘廢。詞義擴(kuò)展a. 有病的，傷殘的she treated her invalid mother quite well.她對她抱病的母親很好。供病人使用的the park was invalid to patients.這個公園供病人使用。invalid a.they havent got a ma

29、rriage certificate so their marriage is declared to be invalid.猜一猜a.合法的b.解散c.受罰d.無效的翻譯他們沒有領(lǐng)結(jié)婚證書，于是婚姻宣布是無效的。詞義擴(kuò)展作廢的the law is out of date and thus invalid.這條法律已過時，于是被作廢了。knot n.he asked me to tie a knot in a rope.猜一猜a.圓環(huán)b.結(jié)c.洞d.燒斷翻譯他讓我在繩上打個結(jié)。詞義擴(kuò)展n.（樹）節(jié)music has power to soothe a avage brest, to softe

30、n rocksor bend a knot oak.音樂有魅力去撫慰那狂野的胸懷，軟化巖石，或折彎那盤根錯節(jié)的橡樹。節(jié)（二海里/小時）the ship headed off westward at a rate of knots. 輪船以極 快的速度向西航行。v.打結(jié)his wife always knots his tie well before he leaves.走之前，妻子都會幫他打好領(lǐng)帶。natural a.it is natural for a fish to swim.猜一猜a.辛苦的b.正常的c.反常的d.罕見的翻譯魚兒會游泳是正常的。分析nature+ al自然，名詞+形容詞

31、后綴，表示 的自然的， 天然的詞義擴(kuò)展自然界的，天然的，天賦的，固有的many natural materials are becoming scare.許多天然原材料都越來越少了。nature n.nature makes most trees lose their leaves in winter.猜一猜a.大自然b.宇宙c.空間d.疲憊翻譯大自然使多數(shù)樹木在冬天落葉。分析nat + ure 出生，天生+名詞后綴 大自然，天性，本性詞義擴(kuò)展性質(zhì)，本性，天性the substance has a hard, bitter nature.這種物質(zhì)具有堅(jiān) 硬，易碎的特征。by nature 天生

32、，就其本性而言 he is strong by nature. 他 天生剛強(qiáng)。in nature 本質(zhì)上 it is a change in nature.這是本質(zhì)上的變化。stereo n./a.in my 16th birthday, my father bought me a stereo radio as my present.猜一猜a.新穎的b.穩(wěn)定的c.立體聲的d.昂貴的近義詞hi翻譯在我16歲生日時，爸爸送給我一臺立體聲收音機(jī)作為生 日禮物。fi(= high fidelity)高保真度，具有高保真度的收音機(jī)錄音機(jī)、留聲機(jī)luxury a.he objected on princ

33、iple to luxury and ostentation.猜一猜a.裝飾b.奢侈c.浪費(fèi)d.節(jié)儉翻譯他反對奢侈擺闊。詞義擴(kuò)展n.奢侈品in some places, white bread is luxury.在有些地方，饅頭就是奢侈品。stick n.he is blind, but he can walk without a walking stick.猜一猜a.盲人道b.導(dǎo)盲犬c.手杖d.墨鏡翻譯他是個盲人，但沒有手杖也能走路。詞義擴(kuò)展v.刺，戳，扎a thorn stuck me in the hand.根刺扎在我手上。粘貼stick the broken pieces together with glue.用膠水把碎片粘到一*起。stick out 伸出，突出his front teeth stick out. 他的門牙向前突出。堅(jiān)持到底she had an acute stomach ache but she managed to work out the problem before going to the hospital.她胃部居u痛，但還是強(qiáng)忍著直到把問題解決了才上醫(yī)院。stick to 堅(jiān)持，忠于，堅(jiān)守if you stick to the truth,