2012臨床執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)師考試《外科學(xué)》精選模擬題及答案(9)

1、1 急性感染指病程在【E】A. 3天以內(nèi)B. 1周以內(nèi)C. 10天以內(nèi)D. 2周以內(nèi)E. 3周以內(nèi)2 .破傷風(fēng)病人使用破傷風(fēng)抗毒素的目的是【A】A. 中和游離毒素B. 中和已與神經(jīng)組織結(jié)合的毒素C. 獲得自動(dòng)免疫D. 獲得被動(dòng)免疫E. 控制和解除痙攣3 .動(dòng)脈血?dú)夥治?，血氧分壓正常值是【C】A. 40 60mmHgB. 60 80mmHgC. 8 0 100mmHgD. 1OO 120mmHgE. 6 0 100mmHg4 .癰切開引流與一般膿腫切開不同在于【D】A. 切口要深B. 切口要大C. 切口要低D. 要做“ +或 “ +形切口E. 要做多個(gè)小切口5 消化液的急性喪失可造成【A】A.

2、等滲性脫水B. 低滲性脫水C. 高滲性脫水D. 水中毒E. 高鉀血癥6 成人重度休克估計(jì)失血量為【E】A. 800ml 以下B. 800 1600mlC. 1200ml以上國家醫(yī)學(xué)考試網(wǎng)D. 1400ml 以上E. 1600ml 以上7 .對(duì)污染較重的傷口清創(chuàng)后暫不縫合，觀察23天后如無明顯感染，再縫合，這種縫合為【C】A. 期縫合B. 二期縫合C. 延期縫合D. 減張縫合E. 以上都不是8 .低鉀血癥病人補(bǔ)鉀，應(yīng)使用下列哪項(xiàng)配液最正確【A】A. 10%氯化鉀10ml+10%葡萄糖溶液500mlB. 15%氯化鉀15ml+10%葡萄糖溶液500mlC. 10%氯化鉀20ml+10%葡萄糖溶液5

3、00mlD. 15%氯化鉀20ml+10%葡萄糖溶液500mlE. 15%氯化鉀20ml+10%葡萄糖溶液250ml9 低血鉀影響神經(jīng)肌肉系統(tǒng)時(shí)，最突出的部位是【C】A. 呼吸肌B. 腹肌C. 四肢肌D. 膈肌E. 背部肌10 關(guān)于傷員搬運(yùn)法則，下列哪項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的【D】A. 火線上傷員搬運(yùn)，必須防避敵人火力B. 缺乏搬運(yùn)工具時(shí)，必須就地取材C. 對(duì)骨折、尤以脊柱損傷者，必須保持傷處穩(wěn)定，切勿彎曲和扭曲D. 不可雙手徒手抬送傷員E. 對(duì)昏迷傷員，搬運(yùn)時(shí)必須保持呼吸道通暢When you are old and grey and full of sleep,And no ddi ng by the

4、fire, take down this book,And slowly read, and dream of the soft lookYour eyes had once, and of their shadows deep;How many loved your mome nts of glad grace,And loved your beauty with love false or true,But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you.And loved the sorrows of your cha nging face;And bendi

5、ng dow n beside the glow ing bars,Murmur, a little sadly, how love fledAnd paced upon the mountains overheadAnd hid his face amid a crowd of stars.The furthest dista nee in the worldIs not betwee n life and deathBut whe n I sta nd in front of youYet you dont know thatI love you.The furthest dista ne

6、e in the worldIs not whe n I sta nd in front of youYet you cant see my loveBut whe n un doubtedly knowing the love from bothYet cannot be together.The furthest dista nee in the worldIs not being apart while being in loveBut whe n I pla inly cannot resist the year ningYet prete nding you have n ever

7、bee n in my heart.The furthest dista nee in the worldIs not struggli ng aga inst the tidesBut using on es in differe nt heartTo dig an un crossable riverFor the one who loves you.倚窗遠(yuǎn)眺，目光目光盡處必有一座山，那影影綽綽的黛綠色的影，是春天的 顏色。周遭流嵐升騰，沒露出那真實(shí)的面孔。面對(duì)那流轉(zhuǎn)的薄霧，我會(huì)幻想，那 里有一個(gè)世外桃源。在天階夜色涼如水的夏夜，我會(huì)靜靜地，靜靜地，等待一場 流星雨的來臨許下一個(gè)愿望，不乞求去實(shí)現(xiàn)，至少，曾經(jīng)，有那么一刻，我那還未枯萎的， 青春的，詩意的心，在我最美的年華里，同星空做了一次靈魂的交流秋日里，陽光并不刺眼，天空是一碧如洗的藍(lán)，點(diǎn)綴著飄逸的流云。偶爾， 一片飛舞的落葉，會(huì)