英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)仁愛(ài)版期中復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、仁愛(ài)版）英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 Unit 5 Topic1 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（常與頻度副詞never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等連用） 重點(diǎn)句型 How do you usually come to school? I usually come to school by subway. How often do you go to the library? Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom 重點(diǎn)詳解 1.I always come to scho

2、ol by bus. by+交通工具名稱，表示使用某種交通方式，中間不加限定詞，如果交通工具前 有a, the, my 等限定詞，就不能用by,而是用in或是on. on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car. 巧辯異同 on foot 與 walk on foot “走路”，是介詞短語(yǔ)，不能作謂語(yǔ)，只作 方式狀語(yǔ)，位于句末。walk “走路”,是動(dòng)詞，可以作謂語(yǔ)。 go toon foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. 同

3、樣，go to.by bike = ride a bike to go to. by car = drive a car to go to by plane = fly to go to by bus = take a bus to 2 .Come on! Its time for class. come on “快點(diǎn)，加油，來(lái)吧”。 Its time for sth. “該做某事了”，與 Its time to do sth.意思一樣。 3 .look的短語(yǔ) look the same看起來(lái)一樣 look like看起來(lái)像? look for尋找 look after 照顧 4 .do my

4、 homework at school 在學(xué)校做作業(yè) do ones homework 做家庭作業(yè)（注意：ones 要隨主語(yǔ)的變化而變化，常用形容 詞性物主代詞my, your, their, our, his, her等）。 5 we want to know about the school life of American students. 我們想了解一下美國(guó)學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活。 know about “了解，知道關(guān)于?”。 6 巧辯異同 a few與few a few “一些”，few“很少，幾乎沒(méi)有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。 a little與little a little“一些”，littl

5、e“很少，幾乎沒(méi)有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 7 They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on. go swimming 去游泳 and so on “等等”，表示還有很多。 拓展 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，類似的有： go fishing 去釣魚(yú) go shopping 去買(mǎi)東西 go boating 去劃船 go skating 去滑冰 8 How often do you go to the library? 你多久去一次圖書(shū)館？ how often“多久一次”，問(wèn)頻率。答語(yǔ)常用頻度副詞never, always

6、,often等或單位 時(shí)間內(nèi)的次數(shù)once a week一周一次 twice a month每月兩次three times a year每年三次 2 語(yǔ)法講解 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示： （1）現(xiàn)在所處的狀態(tài)。Jane is at school. （2）經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。I often go to school by bus. （3）主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力。He likes playing football. （4）客觀真理。The earth goes round the sun. 常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等

7、。 行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞是do/dont和does/doesnt.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一、二人稱和所有復(fù) 數(shù)形式時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞用原形。 肯定式：I go to school on foot. 否定式：I dont go to school on foot. 疑問(wèn)式：Do you go to school on foot? Yes, I do. No, I dont. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，在詞尾加-s或-es。 肯定式：He goes to work by bus. 否定式：He doesnt go to work by bus. 疑問(wèn)式：Does he go to wo

8、rk by bus? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. Topic2 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 重點(diǎn)句型 What are you doing? He is cleaning the dormitory. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I am not. How long can I keep them? Two weeks. 重點(diǎn)詳解 1 at the moment“此刻，現(xiàn)在”,相當(dāng)于now. 2 巧辯異同 go to sleep與go to bed go to bed“上床”“就寢”I often go t

9、o bed at ten. go to sleep“入睡”“睡著”Last night I went to sleep at two oclock. 3 巧辯異同some, a few 與a little “一些，有些”三者都修飾名詞。 some既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 We want some apples and some water. a few用在可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)之前，a little用在不可數(shù)名詞之前。 There are a few books and a little waterin the classroom. 4 與how相關(guān)的短語(yǔ) how often多常 how

10、 many多少 how much多少錢(qián) how old多大 5 And you must return them on time.你必須按時(shí)歸還它們。Return意為“歸還，回歸” return sth. to sb.把某物歸還某人=give back sth. to sb. return to“回到?”，相當(dāng)于come back to? 6 Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found. talk“交談”，常用的短語(yǔ)talk to/with sb.“與某人交談” 巧辯異同talk, say, speak與tell (1) talk“交談

11、”，表示通過(guò)談話方式交換意見(jiàn)、消息等。 (2) speak“說(shuō)話”，強(qiáng)調(diào)開(kāi)口發(fā)聲，后常接某種語(yǔ)言。 (3) say “說(shuō)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)所說(shuō)的話的內(nèi)容。 (4) tell“告訴”，有時(shí)兼含“囑咐”“命令”等。tell a truth說(shuō)真話，tell a lie說(shuō) 謊, tell a story 講故事等固定搭配。 7.I cant find my purse and I am looking for it. look for“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過(guò)程； find“找到”強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。 8 .look(at), see與 read look(at)指看的動(dòng)作，see指看的結(jié)果，read常指看書(shū)、看報(bào) 紙等

12、。 9 .Here are some photos of his.這有他的一些照片。 photos of his是雙重所有格。his是名詞性物主代詞，后還可以接名詞所有格。 a friend of mine我的一個(gè)朋友 a classmate of my brothers我弟弟的一個(gè)同學(xué) 10 .I also want to go there one day.我也希望有一天到那兒。 also意為“也”，常用于be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的前面。 巧辯異同 also與too also放在句中，too用于句末。 語(yǔ)法講解 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示：現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 2.常用的時(shí)

13、間狀語(yǔ)：now, at the moment, look, listen等。 3.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：be(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式。 4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的肯定、否定和疑問(wèn)式。 （1）肯定式：I am running. You are running. He/She is running. （2）否定式：Im not running. You arent running. He/She isnt running. （3）一般疑問(wèn)句及回答：Are you running? Yes, I am./No, I am not. t. No. he/she isnYes, he/she is./

14、Is he/she running? Topic3 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的使用和異同。 重點(diǎn)句型 What day is ti today? Its Wednesday. Why do you like it? its easy and interesting. What class are they having? They are having a music class. 重點(diǎn)詳解 1 詢問(wèn)星期幾用What day？回答：Its Wednesday/Sunday。 與特殊疑問(wèn)句詞what有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)： what class什么班 what color什么顏色 what time

15、幾點(diǎn) what date幾號(hào)（日期） 2 How many lessons does he have every weekday? How many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；How much+不可數(shù)名詞。 3 一個(gè)星期的第一天是Sunday, 在星期幾前用介詞on, 在具體點(diǎn)鐘前用at. 4 learning about the past了解過(guò)去 learn about了解 拓展 learn from向?學(xué)習(xí) learn by oneself自學(xué) 5 What do you think of ? = How do you like?你認(rèn)為?怎么樣？ 6 Why? Because its inter

16、esting. 用why提問(wèn)必須用because回答。 第 頁(yè) 4 7 Which subject do you like best?你最喜歡什么科目？ like best最喜歡，可用favorite“特別喜愛(ài)的”轉(zhuǎn)換。 8 be friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好 9 I can learn a lot from it.我能從中學(xué)到很多東西。 (1) learnfrom“從?學(xué)習(xí)”。 (2) a lot = much“許多”，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要說(shuō)a lot of 也可以表示“非常，十分”。 Unit6 Topic1 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 There be 句型和方位介詞短語(yǔ)。 重點(diǎn)句型 There a

17、re two bedrooms and a a small study. There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on. Is there a computer in your study? Yes, there is. Dont put them here. Put them away. 重點(diǎn)講解 1 Its on the second floor. 在哪一層樓，用介詞on。on表示在?上面。second是序數(shù)詞，前面要用定 冠詞the, 意為第二（的）。 巧辯異同 two與second two是基數(shù)詞，second是序數(shù)詞，“第二”或“

18、第二的”，指排列順序。 2 in 在?里面，是方位介詞。in the box in the classroom Is there? 表示某地存在?嗎？其肯定回答是：Yes, there is. 否定回答No, there isnt.它的復(fù)數(shù)形式為Are there? 其肯定回答是：Yes, there are. 否定回 答No, there arent. 3 巧辯異同 there be與 have (1) there be“有”，指（某地）存在“有”。 (2) have“有”，指人或某物“擁有”。The is a dog in the picture. The dog has two big

19、eyes. 注：there be 遵循就近原則。be 用is還是are，取決于離該動(dòng)詞最近的那個(gè)名詞。如果該名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞就用is，如果是復(fù)數(shù)就用are。 4 have a look看看。后面接名詞時(shí)要用at. 如have a look at your watch. 5 talk about“談?wù)?，議論”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。 talk with/to “與there be介詞短語(yǔ)，回答時(shí)應(yīng)用s+What用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某地有某物，其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 6 某人交談”句型。 7 play with“和?玩?！?，“玩” play with sb. “與某人一起玩” 8 put away 把?放好 9 loo

20、k after“保管，照顧”，相當(dāng)于take care of. look at看? look like看起來(lái)像? look for尋找 look the same看起來(lái)一樣 10 巧辯異同in the tree與on the tree (1) in the tree 指外來(lái)物體在樹(shù)上。 (2) on the tree樹(shù)木本身長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的花、樹(shù)葉等11 巧辯異同like doing與like to do like doing 表示經(jīng)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的興趣、愛(ài)好。與love doing相似。 like to do 表示偶爾的、一次性的喜歡。與love to do相似。 12 Im very glad t

21、o get a letter from you.我很高興收到你的來(lái)信。 get a letter from sb. 收到某人的來(lái)信hear from sb. Topic2 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 There be 句型 Wh-questions 重點(diǎn)句型 Whats your home like? Whats the matter? Sorry, I cant hear you. Ill get someone to check it right now. There is something wrong with my kitchen fan. 重點(diǎn)講解 1 house with three bedroo

22、ms.有三間臥室的房子。 with “有，帶有”。 With還可以意為“和（某人/某物）在一起” 2 apartment for a family of two.適合兩口之家的公寓。 (1) for表示“給?”表示目的或功能。后接物主代詞或名詞，但通常帶s.或 者后接表示無(wú)生命物體的名詞。Here is a letter for you. (2)of的含義為“屬于某人/某事物”。She is a friend of Lilys. = Shes is Lilys friend. 3 Whats the matter?怎么了？該句常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某或某物出了什么什么問(wèn)題或毛?。辉儐?wèn)具體某 人或某物出了什

23、么問(wèn)題時(shí)，還可以表達(dá)為：Whats the matter with sb./sth.某人或某物出了什么毛病。 Whats the matter? = Whats wrong? 4 I hear you playing the piano.我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)你在彈鋼琴。 heardoing sth.“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)?在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 heardo sth.“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)?做了某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)全過(guò)程。 hear about sth.聽(tīng)到關(guān)于某事物的消息 hear from sb.接到某人的來(lái)信、電話等 hear of sb./sth.聽(tīng)到或知道某人或某事物的情況 5 a lot of = lots of許多 后接可

24、數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于many；后接不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于 much,用于肯定句中；但是注意：如果是否定句，剛常用many或much. 6 be far from 離?遠(yuǎn)（抽象距離） beaway from離?遠(yuǎn)（具體距離） My school is not far from the bookstore. The sea is 2 miles away from the hotel. 7 There is something wrong with sb./sth.某人或某物出問(wèn)題/有毛病了。 8 Ill get someone to check it right now.我馬上派人去檢查。 get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事 someone=somebody某人 right now= at once= right away馬上，立刻 語(yǔ)法講解 There be（表示“有”）用法 1.“There + be+主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)”表示“某處有某物”；地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)也可放在句首，有時(shí)可用“，”與后面的部分隔開(kāi)。There are some