(完整)外研版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)一般過(guò)去時(shí)講解與練習(xí)試題

1、外研版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)一般過(guò)去時(shí)講解與練習(xí)試題 外研版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法一般過(guò)去時(shí)講解與練習(xí)（1） 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成形式：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)+其他（2） 表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)（3） 標(biāo)志詞：yesterday, just now, ago, this morning, when i was young,last等 （四）動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)律：1、規(guī)則變化：1） 一般動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾加-ed, 如. walk-walked2） 以字母 e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加- d, 如. live-lived3） 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的變 y 為 i 加-ed, 如. hurry hurried4） 以輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母結(jié)

2、尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫末尾輔音字母加-ed, 如. stop stopped 2、不規(guī)則變化表1) am/is - was 是（單） 2) are - were 是（復(fù)）21) go - went 去22) have/has - had 做；進(jìn)行41) see - saw 看見(jiàn) 42) sell - sold 賣；出售3) become - became成為23) hear - heard 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)43) send - sent 發(fā)送4) begin - began 開始 5) bring - brought 帶來(lái)24) keep - kept 保持 25) know - knew 知道44) sh

3、ow - showed 展示 45) sing - sang 唱歌6) build - built7) buy - bought8) can - could9) come - came10) cut - cut修建買能夠來(lái)剪26) learn - learned, learnt 學(xué)習(xí) 27) leave - left 離開28) lie - lay, lied 平臥29) let - let 讓30) lose - lost 丟失46) sit - sat 坐47) sleep - slept 睡覺(jué)48) speak - spoke 說(shuō)話49) spell - spelled, spelt 拼

4、寫 50) spend - spent 度過(guò)11) do/does - did 做 12) draw - drew 畫畫 13) drink - drank 喝 14) eat - ate 吃31) make - made 制作32) may - might 可能 33) mean - meant 表意思 34) meet - met 遇見(jiàn)51) stand - stood 站立 52) swim - swam 游泳 53) take - took 帶走 54) teach - taught 教15) feel - felt感覺(jué)35) pay - paid 付錢55) tell - told講

5、16) fight - fought 打架36) put - put擺；放56) think - thought 思考；想17) find - found 找到 18) forget - forgot 忘記37) read -read 閱讀 38) ride - rode 騎（車）57) wear - wore 穿 58) write - wrote 寫19) get - got 得到20) give - gave 給3、巧記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 1、中間去 e 末尾加 t，如：39) run - ran 40) say - said 說(shuō)跑keepkept，feelfelt，sleepslept，

6、sweepswept 2、結(jié)尾 d 變 t，如：buildbuilt，lendlent，sendsent，spendspent- 1 - / 3外研版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)一般過(guò)去時(shí)講解與練習(xí)試題3、遇見(jiàn) i 改為 a，如：ringrang，sitsat，drinkdrank，singsang，swimswam ，beginbegan，givegave4、“騎（馬）”開“（車）”寫“（字）”把i變o如：riderode，drivedrove，writewrote5、“想”買“”帶“來(lái)”打“仗”ought換上，如：thinkthought，buybought，bringbrought，fightfought

7、 6、“教書”抓“住”aught切莫忘，如：teachtaught，carrycaught7、ow/aw 改為 ew 是新時(shí)尚，如：knowknew ，growgrew，throwthrew，drawdrew8、“放”讓“”讀“”過(guò)去式與原形一個(gè)樣，如：putput，letlet，readread/red/（五）否定句：1、動(dòng)詞 be 過(guò)去式后直接加 noteg. i was not in chengdu last year.2、當(dāng)是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，加助動(dòng)詞 didnt后跟動(dòng)詞原形eg. i didnt telephone my parents yesterday.（六）一般疑問(wèn)句：1、 動(dòng)詞 b

8、e 過(guò)去式提前 eg. were you in chengdu last year?1、 當(dāng)是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)將助動(dòng)詞 did 放在前面，后跟主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞原形eg. did you telephone my parents yesterday?（七）特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ 一般疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)：i:將下列動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式（規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）1.look 2.live 3.stop 4.carry 5.hope6.trip 7.call 8.finish 9.want 10.are11.go 12.have 13.do 14.get e16.say 17.see 18.put 19.eat 20.take

9、21.read 22.catch 23.listen 24.arrive 25.planii：句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、他曾是一名學(xué)生?？隙ň?he a student.否定句 he a student.一般疑問(wèn)句 he a student?肯定回答 ， .否定回答 ， .1、 他們昨晚開了一個(gè)會(huì)?？隙ň?they had a meeting last night.否定句 they a meeting last night.一般疑問(wèn)句 they a meeting last night?肯定回答 ， .否定回答 ， .提問(wèn)： they last night?過(guò)去時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)i:用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. t

10、om and mary _ (come) to china last month.2. mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night.3. mary _ (read) english yesterday morning.4. there _ (be) no one here a moment ago.5. i _ (call) mike this morning.2 / 3外研版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)一般過(guò)去時(shí)講解與練習(xí)試題6. i listened but _ (hear) nothing.7. tom _ (begin) to learn chine

11、se last year.8. last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm.9. my mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.10. she watches tv every evening. but she _ (not watch) tv last night.11_ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year?12. what time _ you _ (get) to beijing yesterday?13. what _ (make) him

12、cry (哭) just now?14. last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15. there _( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家鄉(xiāng)) in 1940.16. -when _ you _ (come) to china? -last year.17. she _ (have) supper at home?18. jack _ (not clean) the room just now.19. _ (be) it cold in your

13、city yesterday?20. how many people _ (be) there in your class last term?21. it _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside.22. there _ (be) a football match on tv yesterday evening, but i _ (have) no time to watch it. ii:按要求變換句型。1. father bought me a new bike. （否定句）2. frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問(wèn)句）3. he cleaned his rooms last weekend. （劃線提問(wèn))4.