2011高一英語(yǔ)教案：Unit3TravelJournal現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)（新人教版必修一）

1、高考資源網(wǎng)（ ），您身邊的高考專家2011高一英語(yǔ)教案：unit 3 travel journal 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)（新人教版必修一）the present continuous tense to express future actions語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)1. 指的是近期的，按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；謂語(yǔ)通常為瞬間性的動(dòng)詞如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, meet, get 等。im leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。he is coming back th

2、is sunday. 這個(gè)星期他就回來(lái)了。how are you getting there? 你怎么去哪??？2. 在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，有時(shí)也用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)情況。如：dont mention me when you are talking with him. 當(dāng)你和他說(shuō)話的時(shí)候不要提起我。if he is doing his homework, dont bother him. 如果他要做作業(yè)，不要打擾他?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語(yǔ)中的一種重要時(shí)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：be + doing sth.。a. 表示現(xiàn)在（指說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話時(shí)）正在發(fā)生的事情。 we are waiting for

3、you. 我們正在等你。b. 表示現(xiàn)階段暫時(shí)的情況，說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。 what are you doing recently? mr. green is writing another novel. 他在寫另一部小說(shuō)。（說(shuō)話時(shí)并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。）c. 表示發(fā)展中的或正在改變的情況，如：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。 the leaves are turning red. 葉子在變紅。 its getting warmer and warmer. 天越來(lái)越熱了。d. 與always, constantly, forever 等

4、詞連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說(shuō) 話人的主觀色彩（贊成、討厭、生氣等情緒）。 you are always changing your mind. 你總是改變自己的主意。一般將來(lái)時(shí) （單純將來(lái)）1）shall用于第一人稱，常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用于各 人稱，在征求意見(jiàn)時(shí)常用于第二 人稱。 the building will be finished next month. 這座大樓將于下個(gè)月竣工。 which paragraph shall i read first？ 我先讀哪一段呢？ will you be at home at seven this

5、evening? 今晚七點(diǎn)回家好嗎？ will 在條件句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替; if she comes, ill call you. 如果她來(lái)了，我就打電話告訴你。2）be going to a. 現(xiàn)在的打算、意圖，即將做某事what are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？ b. 表示最近未來(lái)的計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生the play is going to be produced next month。 這出戲下月開(kāi)播。 c. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那烏

6、云，快要下雨了。3）be to do 按計(jì)劃或正式安排將要發(fā)生 we are to discuss the report next saturday. 我們下星期六討論這份報(bào)告。4）be about to 意為馬上做某事，剛要，正要（表示 非常近的將來(lái)）不能與tomorrow 等表示明確將 來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用 he is about to leave for beijing. 他馬上要去北京。be going to / will 辨析用于條件句時(shí)，be going to表將來(lái)，will表意愿。if you are going to make a journey, youd better get

7、 ready for it as soon as possible.如果你想去旅行，你最好盡快的準(zhǔn)備。now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.be to do/be going to 辨析be to do 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。i am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客觀安排）im going to play footbal

8、l tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主觀安排）不用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞1）表示事實(shí)狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如 have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。 i have two brothers. 我有兩兄弟。 this house belongs to my sister. 這房子是我姐的。2）表示心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如 know, realize, think, see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, re

9、cognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate 等。 i need your help. 我需要你的幫助。 he loves her very much. 他愛(ài)她很深。3）瞬間動(dòng)詞，如 accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse 等。 i accept your advice. 我接受你的勸告。4）系動(dòng)詞，如 seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, g

10、et, become, turn 等。 you seem a little tired. 你看上去有點(diǎn)累。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)when ,while, before, after, till, once, as soon as, so long as, by the time, if, in case （that）, unless, even if, whether, the moment, the minute, the day, the year, immediately等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，條件句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。he is going to visit her aunt

11、the day he arrives in beijing. 他一到北京，就去看他姨媽。語(yǔ)法專練1will you tell us something about the weather there? i _to that.a. go b. come c. am going d. am coming2. a new cinema _here. they hope to finish it next month.a. will be built b. is built c. has been built d. is being built3. he said he _me a present u

12、nless i_ in doing the experiment.a. had not given; had not succeeded b. would not give; succeededc. will not give; succeed d. would not give; will succeed.4. ive won a holiday for a week to guilin. i _ my wife and little daughter.a. am taking b. have taken c. take d. will have taken5. hundreds of jo

13、bs _ if the factory closes.a. lose b. will be lost c. are lost d. will lose6. the train _ for the city at ten, so you have enough time to preparations.a. leaves b. will be left c. are left d. will leave7. youve left the light on. oh, so i have. _and turn it off.a. ill go b. i have gone c. i go d. im

14、 going8. john is leaving for london tomorrow, and i will _ him _at the airport.a. send；away b. leave；off c. see；off d. show；around9. if a man _succeed, he must work as hard as he can.a. will b. is to c. is gonging to d. should 10. i feel it is your husband who _blame for the spoiled child.a. will b.

15、 is to c. is gonging to d. should 答案與解析1. 答案：d?！拔揖鸵v到這一點(diǎn)”，為進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)，a、b兩項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，c項(xiàng)意思不對(duì)。2. 答案：d。從后面的提示看，這項(xiàng)工程沒(méi)有完工，故應(yīng)正在建設(shè)之中，而且應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3. 答案：b。在時(shí)間，條件或讓步主語(yǔ)從句中一般不用將來(lái)時(shí)。本題有he said，故為過(guò)去式。主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，故選b. 此處用一般過(guò)去式代替了過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。4答案：a。我獲得了去桂林度假一周的機(jī)會(huì)。be + v. -ing 可用來(lái)表達(dá)計(jì)劃或安排最近將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。5答案：b。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式上使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，卻表達(dá)了將來(lái)的情況。要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，由于jobs與lost之間時(shí)被動(dòng)關(guān)系。6答案：a。談?wù)摰氖穷惲熊嚂r(shí)刻表的安排，用