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1、 .2019 年佛山市普通高中高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(二)英 語2019.4第卷第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分 40 分)第一節(jié) (共 15 小題;每小題 2 分,滿分 30 分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的 abcd 四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。amobile phones and ipads are now wonderful tools for learning and teaching english. with thehelp of the thousands of education and language apps available online, stude
2、nts can make effectiveuse of them to learn in an interactive environment. given below is a list of some of the best apps forlearning and teaching english.grammar upgrammar is the heart of any language and, thus, the grammar up app is one of the most highlyrecommended apps for english learners. this
3、app is specifically designed for people who want toimprove their grammar, vocabulary and word selection. it consists of more than 1,800multiple-choice questions grouped under twenty different grammar categories.ifpoemsifpoems is a fantastic app for poetry lovers. this app consists of a great collect
4、ion of poemsfrom famous poets around the world. it also allows users to save their favorites along with recordingtheir own readings of the poems.ibooksibooks is a complete book library for the ipad users. it includes the ibookstore and allows usersto download and read books. the app features a beaut
5、iful bookshelf, on which you can browsevarious books or even add notes to your favorite paragraphs in the book. you can also create yourown texts and upload them into the app.speakingpalrecommended as one of the best apps for english educators and learners, speakingpal allowsyou to record your speec
6、h and compare it with a native english speaker. this amazing app combinesvideo with automatic speech recognition software that tests your english speaking skills. you justhave to speak with a video character and get immediate response on how well you speak english.21. what do these apps have in comm
7、on?. .a. they can be found online.c. they improve users grammar.22. what can we do with ibooks?a. download books for free.b. they are free of charge.d. theyre designed by teachers.b. write notes on it with pens.d. create a bookstore.c. save notes and texts.23. what is special about speakingpal?a. it
8、 offers video call service.c. it offers talks with a native speaker.b. it evaluates users speech.d. it includes english speaking contests.bi dont want kids. i know i wouldnt make for a very good mother. its not that id drop them orforget them at the grocery store or anything like that but theyre not
9、 a good fit for me and the life ivecreated for myself. id rather be in cambodia kissing elephants or cage diving with sharks in capetown, or wandering the streets of paris, a city that has become my second home, than trapped athome doing the mom thing.the itch to become a mother isnt in me but the i
10、tch to travel, and travel far and often, is.if the urge isnt there, i dont think its fair to live a life i dont want and have a baby becausesomeone else thinks i should. that would be awful.i like children. to say i love them wouldnt be completely accurate. its not because im amonster the same monst
11、er people who feel women should have children will call me but isimply dont love them because im not around them much. very few of my friends have chi ldren,and the ones who do i dont see much because, well, they have children.i have two nephews in colorado whom i love to pieces, but i dont see them
12、 very often. i dontgo out there as often as i probably should because id rather be traveling. some people may call thisselfish, but i call it “l(fā)iving my best life.”when i talk to my sister about my nephews, everything they do and say is exciting to her. thejoy my sister feels by just playing with th
13、em in the yard is the same joy i feel every time i get off aplane in a new country. id rather be on the beaches of spain every summer while she prefers tospend her days at home with them, climbing trees and such. im fulfilled one way, while shesfulfilled another way.im very much certain that at th i
14、s point in my life my greatest fulfillment comes in the form oftraveling and being free of kids. i can go anywhere at anytime; i dont have to put my life on hold forsomeone else. its complete and total freedom.24. what does the underlined word “itch” in paragraph two mean?a. traditionb. competencec.
15、 pland. desire. .25. why is the author regarded as a monster?a. because she doesnt like kids.b. because she doesnt want children.c. because shes different f rom her friends.d. because she rarely stays with children.26. which is “l(fā)iving my best life” according to the author?a. to stay with her family
16、.c. to visit a new country.b. to see her nephews often.d. to talk with her sister.27. what is the authors purpose of writing the passage?a. to explain her choice of life.c. to share her happiness in life.b. to persuade people to travel.d. to introduce a unique lifestyle.clong school holidays help st
17、udents clear their heads, relax a little and stretch their brains indifferent ways.traditionally, schooling schedules have long been based more on the needs of society than onefficient education strategies. for instance, in iceland it was traditionally arranged to allow childrento help out with harv
18、est. other countries have long summer vacations because it is simply too hot tostudy. in other areas where religion plays an important role in the holiday season, the religioncalendar then calls for the break, so that students can have ample time to participate in the religiousceremonies and traditi
19、ons of seasonal holidays.there are some obvious advantages to a vacation that lasts longer. families who live a longdistance from relatives are able to travel together, sometimes across the ocean, in order to connectwith their loved ones. even if there is no visiting family far away, a long holiday
20、is a greatopportunity for kids to interact with the community. from an educational point of view, a child that isable to experience another culture can gain valuable language, history, and social skills.long school holidays are also needed in schools that have become overly academic and tooexam-focu
21、sed in recent years, which requires a considerably longer holiday break from such a“marathon pumping (灌輸) of knowledge,” and it makes great sense!great psychologists, like freud and piaget, have stressed plays central role in the formation offully-rounded (全面發(fā)展的) individuals, so the long holiday ach
22、ieves this by allowing students toexplore the world outside school. the students get to participate in activities that would be difficultto do during a regular school term.as a consequence, long school holiday can be quite constructive to our students!28. what traditionally determines the arrangemen
23、t of school holidays?a. local needs.b. cultural activities.c. religious customs.d. academic performance. .29. which is one of the advantages of long holidays?a. students run away from exams.b. children can learn science and history.d. family bonds are strengthened.c. fewer courses are required at sc
24、hool.30. freud and piaget may probably agree that _.a. schools need longer holidaysc. play is more important than learning31. what is the best title of the passage?a. traditional school holidaysb. holiday activities are necessaryd. students should travel around the worldb. activities for long holida
25、ysc. benefits of long holidaysd. advice from psychologistsdevery february 14, people worldwide demonstrate their affection for family members, friends,teachers, and significant others with a gift or two. however, this display of love does not come cheap.55% of americans celebrate valentines day in 2
26、019 by spending an average of 136.57 dollars each.it is no wonder that retailers (零售商) love the holiday.in 1861, richard cadbury, a man from a british chocolate company came up with the idea ofpackaging chocolates in heart-shaped boxes for valentines day. not surprisingly, they were aninstant succes
27、s, and a tradition was born. today, americans spend over one billion dollars handingout boxes of chocolates to their loved ones. sweethearts, the heart-shaped candy, are also verypopular. according to the manufacturer, a majority of the 8 billion pieces of candy made annually aresold between january
28、 1 and february 14.massachusetts businesswoman esther howland popularized valentines day greeting cards inamerica. often called “the mother of the american valentine”, the artist was the first to sellhandmade paper cards with messages of love to retailers. with over 145 million cards bought in theus
29、 and over a billion worldwide, valentines day is now one of the biggest business chances forgreeting card companies. it is no wonder that the day is often referred to as a “hallmark holiday”.flowers are also very popular. about 51% of people, mainly men, buy red roses for their lovedones. given that
30、 valentines day is very popular for wedding proposals ( 求婚), it should not comeas a surprise that a lot of the money spent on this day is used to buy fine jewelry. with a quarter ofamericans treating their loved ones to a romantic meal, the day is also much welcomed byrestaurant owners.pope gelasius
31、, the man who made february 14 valentines day in 496 ad, would have neverimagined that this festival would change into such an expensive celebration!32. what does the first paragraph mainly tell us?a. people buy their friends gifts on february 14. .b. valentines day is celebrated every year.c. valen
32、tines day is a good time to show love.d. a lot of money is spent on valentines day.33. which is true about richard cadburys idea?a. it resulted in a new taste of chocolate.b. it led to the birth of a new tradition.c. it was put forward on valentines day.d. it helped the company earn one billion doll
33、ars.34. valentines day is referred to “hallmark day” because _.a. people get greeting cards on that dayb. it was popularized by miss howlandc. it offers cards companies big business chancesd. retails help send messages of love on that day35. what is probably a necessary gift for a wedding proposal a
34、ccording to the passage?a. heart-shaped candy.c. a romantic meal.b. messages of love.d. a piece of jewelry.第二節(jié) (共 5 小題,每小題 2 分,滿分 10 分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。information overloadin modern society, if we re trying to make a decision, we often have so much information thatwe get conf
35、used, and we dont know what to do. this state is known as information overload.36it can cause stress, frustration and reduced productivity. but what can we do inthe face of information overload? plan for only one time each day to check e-mail, social messaging sites, chat rooms, etc.dont allow yours
36、elf to check multiple times, unless you truly are waiting for an important e -mail.37and that eats up your valuable time before getting away. if you are suffering from too many electronic interruptions during the weekday, ask people tocall or text you during work hours only if its really an emergenc
37、y.38 remind yourself that its okay to not know everything. in fact, its impossible to keep up withthe pace of the information superhighway. the sooner you accept that, the happier youll be.39it is good to fall behind on the information that really isnt worth your attention. .40set aside a regular ti
38、me each week where you and other familymembers do not use any kind of electronic media technologies, including television. it could besomething you do every weekend, or perhaps an hour or two every evening.a. just catch up with the happiest moment.b. know whats worth knowing and what isnt.c. almost
39、everyone suffers from it to some degree.d. spend time with your family free from electronic products.e. we need to find some effective ways to process the information.f. each time you go online, you run the risk of being addicted to it.g. otherwise they and you end up stealing time from your employe
40、r.第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié),滿分 45 分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共 20 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 30 分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的 a、b、c 和 d 四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。most 7-year-old girls are playing barbie and jumping rope. though sailor gutzler may haveenjoyed those41 , she was also an active participant in42activities with her father.44 when herhe wa
41、s a pilot and he taught her43skills. she actually used thesefamilys twin-engine plane45upside down in rural kentucky. theyd been traveling46to illinois in cold weather from a christmas vacation in key west, florida.sailor had broken bones, but when she couldnt 47 her father, mother, sister or cousin
42、after the crash, she 48 herself from the remains, lit a stick on the burning wing of the planefor a mile through the cold darkness of the wooded kentucky 50 .and walkedsailor4951the nearest house, hoping to get help for her53 that shed been in a(n) 5452 . she told thewoman who answered thedead.and t
43、hat her parents werethough the temperature was 5 below zero, sailor was wearing clothing meant for the55 florida and only had on one sock. 56 , shes a survivor.though her father had been 57 since he was 16 and was a flightthan 4,000 hours, disaster still struck. he had made the same exact 5960 , hed
44、 taught his daughter what to do and she did it.58for moremany times but still,the weather won.41. a. ropesb. sportsb. socialc. activitiesc. schoold. dollsd. daily42. a. outdoor. .43. a. repairb. flightc. communicationc. thoughtsc. swungd. survivald. activitiesd. appearedd. everywhered. get contact w
45、ithd. protectedd. endlesslyd. desert44. a. skillsb. tricks45. a. flewb. landedb. home46. a. around47. a. wake up48. a. hidc. abroadb. struggle forb. supportedb. steadilyb. tunnelc. call out toc. pulled49. a. fastc. heavilyc. wonderlandc. made it toc. plane50. a. countryside51. a. got ready for52. a.
46、 fearb. went on forb. lossd. looked forward tod. family53. a. question54. a. crashb. requestb. attackc. girld. doorc. holidayc. rainyd. dilemmad. famous55. a. remote56. a. actually57. a. practicing58. a. agentb. warmb. besidesb. flyingc. finallyd. stillc. studyingc. stewardc. mistakec. fortunatelyd.
47、 fightingd. instructord. planb. plannerb. trip59. a. decision60. a. previouslyb. accidentallyd. amazingly第 ii 卷第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié) 滿分 45)第二節(jié) (共 10 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿 15 分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。a balanced diet means the nutrition of three meals in a day should be balanced, and breakfast isvery im
48、portant to achieve that goal. skipping breakfastfrom reducing work performance. 62 (study) have showed that if a person does not eatbreakfast 63 (regular), he or she will be 64 a higher risk of various diseases.however, many people do not eat breakfast. a recent survey shows that 8.6 percent of61(ca
49、use) damage to health, apartpeople do not eat breakfast every day. the situation is even 65areas.(bad) in poverty-strickenwhile most people are used to66(eat) breakfast, the quality of their meal is inquestion. about 25 percent of people do not eat a homemade breakfast,percent of people do not consu
50、me a healthy breakfast.67more than 80children, women, and people living in poverty-stricken areas are most likely to be affected68it comes to eating unhealthy breakfasts. however, old people69. .(age) above 60 tend to have healthy breakfast, because this group, mostly retired, have time and70(patient) to cook breakfast themselves.第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分 35)第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共 10 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 10 分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10 處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。ms. trump is my history teacher. she
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