全國專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語等級考試樣題及答案、226頁詞匯表

1、 附錄一：全國專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語等級考試各專業(yè)類別及各等級樣題及答案第 1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng) (第 115題，每題 l分，共 1 5分)下面共有 l5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有 1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個(gè)句子后面所給的 4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇 l個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。c small d similarc choose d expandc climate d harvest4 the town is famous for its magnificent church towers.a ancient b old5 have you got a spare pe

2、n?a a short b an extra7 they didnt realize how serious the problem was.a know b forgetc distant d safe11 argument among the speakers at the conference is bordering on violence.d is alongside12 we consume a lot more than we are able to produce.a waste b buyc used sell13 she overcame her initial shyne

3、ss and really enjoyed the evenin9. a comingc happening14 the football team，for the most part，were confident of winning the match.c goald action第 2部分：閱讀判斷（第 1622題，每題 l分，共 7分）herculesonce upon a time there was a great greek her，0 hercules. he was taller and stronger thananyone you have ever seen. on h

4、is shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he held a bow(弓).he was known as the hero of a hundred adventures.hercules served a king. the king was afraid of him. so again and again he sent him on difficulttasks. one morning the king sent for him and told him to fetch three golden apples for him fr

5、omthe garden of the singing maidens(歌女). but no one knew where the garden was.so hercules went away. he walked the whole day and the next day and the next. he walkedfor months before he saw mountains far in the distance one fine morning. one of the mountainswas in the shape of a man，with long，long l

6、egs and arms and huge shoulders and a huge head.he was holding up the sky. hercules knew it was atla，s the mountain god：so he asked him forhelp.atlas answered，my head and arms and shoulders all ache. could you hold up the sky whilei fetch the golden apples for you?hercules climbed the mountain and s

7、houldered the sky. soon the sky grew very heavy. whenfinally atlas came back with three golden apple，s he said, well, you are going to carry themountain for ever. im going to see the king with the apples. 第 3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第 2330題，每題 l分，共 8分）閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有 2 項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：(1)第 2326 題要求從所給的 6 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第 25段每段選擇 1個(gè)正

8、確的小標(biāo)題；(2)第 2730題要求從所給的 6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇 4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。hints for reading practice1. most of us can find l 5 minutes or half an hour each day for some regular activity.for example，one famous surgeon always spent l 5 minutes reading something before he went tosleep each day. whether he went to

9、 bed at l0 p. m. or 2：30 a. m. made no difference.2. speed reading courses teachstudents how to read more quickly. in such cours，esteachersoften ask students to find out how many words a minute they are reading. you can do this：toolook at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and write down the page numb

10、er you have reached.3. obviously，you should not increase your reading speed if you do not understand what you arereading. if you find something you dont understand in the book，or you cannot clearly rememberthe details of what you read, why not read the chapter again?4. take four or five pages of an

11、interesting book you happen to be reading now. read these pagesas fast as you can. dont worry about whether you understand or not. if you keep doing thislightning speed reading for a period of time, you will usually find that your normal speedhas increased.5. most paragraphs in an article have a top

12、ic sentence that expresses the central idea. theopening paragraph often suggests the general direction and content of the article ，whileparagraphs that follow expand or support the first. the closing paragraph often gives a summaryof the most important points of the article. 23 paragraph 224 paragra

13、ph 325 paragraph 426 paragraph 527 you are advised to read something before you.28 in speed reading courses，teachers often ask students to.b find out the new wordsc keep reading fastd go to bed every day第 4部分：閱讀理解（第 3145題，每題 3分，共 45分）第一篇football is，i suppose，the most popular game in england：one has

14、only to go to one of theimportant matches to see this. rich and poor，young and old，one can see them all there，shoutingand cheering for one side or the other.one of the most surprising things about football in england to a stranger is the greatknowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems t

15、o have. he can tell you the names ofthe players in most of the important teams. he has photographs of them and knows the resultsof a large number of matches. he will tell y o，uwith a great air of authorit，y who he expectswill win such and such a match，and his opinion is usually as valuable as that o

16、f men threeor four times his age.most schools in england take football seriously-much more seriously than nearly alleuropean schools，where lessons are allimportant(至關(guān)重要的)，and games are left for privatearrangements. in england，it is believed that education is not only a matter of filling a boysmind w

17、ith facts in a classroo；m education also means character training. one of the best waysof training character is by means of game，s especially team games，where the boy has to learnto work with others for his tea，m instead of working selfishly(自私地)for himself alone. theschool therefore arranges games

18、and matches for its pupils. football is a good team game， it is good exercise for the body，it needs skill and a quick brain，it is popular and it ischeap. as a result，it is the schools favorite game in the winter.b only by rich people.c only by boys.d by people of all ages and classes.b it encourages

19、 cooperation.d it is not expensive.第二篇other countries have a climate：in england we have weather. this statemen，t often madeby englishmen to describe the strange weather conditions of their count，ryis both revealingand true. it is revealing because in it we see the englishman insisting once again tha

20、t whathappens in england is not the same as what happens elsewhere. its truth can be proved by anyforeigner who stays in the country for longer than a few days.in no country other than england，it has been said，can one experience four seasons in thecourse of a single day! day may break as a warm spri

21、ng morning an hour or so later black cloudsmay have appeared from nowhere and the rain may be pouring dow。n at midday it may be reallywinter with the temperature downby about eight degrees or more centigrade(攝氏度). and then，in the late afternoon the sky will clea，r the sun will begin to shin，e and fo

22、r an hour or twobefore darkness falls，it will be summer.in england one can experience almost every kind of weather except the most extreme. (someforeigners seem to be under the impression that for ten months of the year the country is coveredby a dense blanket of fog；this is not true. )the problem i

23、s that we never can be sure when the different types of weather will occur. not only do we get several different sorts of weatherin one day，but we may very well get a spel（l 持續(xù)的一段時(shí)間)of winter in summer and a spellof summer in winter.the uncertainty about the weather has had a definite effect upon th

24、e englishmans character.it tends to make him cautious(小心謹(jǐn)慎的)，for example. the foreigner may laugh when he seesthe englishman setting forth on a brilliantly sunny morning wearing a raincoat and carryingan umbrella，but he may well regret his laughter later in the day!and，of course，the weathers variety

25、 provides a constant topic of conversation. even themost taciturn(沉默寡言的)of englishmen is always prepared to discuss the weather. and，thoughhe sometimes complains bitterly of it，he would not，even. if he could，exchange it for themore predictable climate of other lands.36 other countries have a climate

26、; in eng1and we have weather. this statement suggests thata other countries do not have fine weather.b you cannot experience four seasons in a year in england.c the weather in england often changes and is therefore unique.d the weather in england never changes.b the cold weather in winter.第三篇lifetim

27、e employment in japanese companiesin most large japanese companies，there is a policy of lifetime employment. what this meansis that when people leave school or university to join an enterprise，they can expect to remainwith that organization untilthey retire. in effect，the employee gets job security

28、for lir，eand can only be fired for serious mistakes in work. even in times of business recessio，nheor she is free from the fear of being 1aid off. one result of this practice is that the japanese worker identifies closely with his companyand feels strong loyalty to it. by working hard for the compan

29、y，he believes he is safeguardinghis own future. it is not surprising that devotion to ones company is considered a great virtuein japan. a man is often prepared to put his firms interests before those of his immediatefamily.the j ob security guaranteed by this system influences the way employees app

30、roach theirwork. they tend to think in terms of what they can achieve throughout their career. this isbecause they are notjudged on how they areperforming during a short period of time.they canafford to take a longer perspective than their western counterparts.this marriage between the employee and

31、the company-the consequence of lifetimeemployment-may explain why japanese workers seem positively to love the products their companyis producing and why they are willing to stay on after work ，for little overtime pay，toparticipate in earnest discussions about the quality control of their products.4

32、1 lifetime employment in the japanese company means that the employeea leaves his company only when business is bad.b gets a job soon after he leaves school or university.c can work there throughout his career.d can have his serious mistakes in work corrected.42 which of the following statements is

33、incorrect?a family and company interests are equally importantb the japanese worker is very loyal to his companyc ones future is guaranteed through hard work.d devotion to ones company is encouraged.43 lifetime employment influences onesb performance at work.c career options.home schooling all child

34、ren in the united states have to receive an education, but the law does not saythey have to be educated at sch001. a number of parents prefer not to send their children toschool.(46). there are about 300，000 home-schoolers in theunited states today. some parents prefer teaching their children at hom

35、e because they do notbelieve that public schools teach the correct religious values；others believe they can providea better educational experience for their children by teaching them at home.david guterson and his wife teach their three children at home. guterson says that hischildren learn very dif

36、ferently from children in sch001. (48). for exampl，e when there(47).is heavy snowfall on a winter day，it may start a discussion or reading about climate，snowremoval equipment，alaska，polar bears，and winter tourism. or a spring evening when the familyis out watching the stars is a good time to ask que

37、stions about satellites and the space program.(49).home schooling is often more interesting than regular schools ，but critics say thathomeschoolers are outsiders who might be uncomfortable mixing with other people in adult life.(50). however，most parents dont have the time or the desire to teach the

38、ir children at home，so schools will continue to be where most children get their formal education.a interestingly，results show that homeschooled children quite often do betterthan average on national tests in reading and math.d children who are educated at home are known as homeschoolers.e in some c

39、ountries，there are children who are educated by their parents at home insteadof by teachers at school.f if the brazilian rain forests are on the tv new，sit could be a perfect time to tall abouthow rain forests influence the climate，how deserts are formed，and how the polar ice capsaffect ocean levels

40、.if you travel around the world，you will be surprised to find just how different the foreigna visitor to india would do well to remember that people therethe left hand for passing food at table. the left hand is supposed to beyourself. also in india，you might (53)a man apparently shaking his head at another and assumethat he is disagreeing. but in many (54) of india a shake of the head is a gesture that showsagreement or acceptance. nodding you