[語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]公共英語一級(jí)模擬139

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全公共英語一級(jí)模擬139公共英語一級(jí)模擬139第一部分 聽力理解第一節(jié) 圖片判斷在本節(jié)中，你將聽到10個(gè)句子，每句話配有A、B、C三幅圖片，請選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符的一幅圖片，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每句話后又15秒鐘的停頓，以便選擇答案并看下一組圖片。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.答案:A解析 根據(jù)“我曾坐飛機(jī)去過上海。”可知答案為A。聽力原文I have ever been to Shanghai by air.2.答案:A解析 根據(jù)“我祖父經(jīng)常和他的朋友一起去爬山?！笨芍鸢笧锳。聽力原

2、文My grandfather often goes climbing moutains with his friends.3.答案:C解析 根據(jù)“我姐姐在銀行工作?！笨芍鸢笧镃。聽力原文My sister works in a bank.4.答案:C解析 根據(jù)“我夢想將來成為一名軍人?！笨芍鸢笧镃。聽力原文My dream is to be a soldier in the future.5.答案:C解析 根據(jù)“很多人在一起跳舞。”可知答案為C。聽力原文Many people are dancing together. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 6.答案:A解析 根據(jù)“我

3、想再吃一個(gè)蘋果?！笨芍鸢笧锳。聽力原文I would like another apple.7.答案:A解析 根據(jù)“醫(yī)生在給他的手動(dòng)手術(shù)?！笨芍鸢笧锳。聽力原文The doctor is operating on his hand.8.答案:C解析 根據(jù)“下周一我們將要去植樹?！笨芍鸢笧镃。聽力原文Next Monday well go to plant trees.9.答案:C解析 根據(jù)“我的表六點(diǎn)二十了，但是快五分鐘?！笨芍鸢笧镃。聽力原文Its 6:20 by my watch, but my watch is five minutes fast.10.答案:A解析 根據(jù)“今天早

4、晨我爸爸開車送我去上學(xué)。”可知答案為A。聽力原文My father drove me to school this morning.第二節(jié) 對話理解在本節(jié)中，你將聽到15個(gè)對話，每個(gè)對話有1個(gè)問題。請從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便回答問題和閱讀下一問題。每段對話讀兩遍。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. How old will Jenny be tomorrow?A.15B.50.C.5.答案:A解析 根據(jù)“我們明天要去給珍妮慶祝生日。”“對，我們應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備生日蛋糕和15根蠟燭?！笨芍鸢笧锳。聽力原文W: Tomorrow

5、were going to celebrate birthday for Jenny.M: So we have to buy a birthday cake and fifteen candles.2. What did Tom do last night?A.He went to the party.B.He did his homework.C.He helped his mother do the housework.答案:C解析 根據(jù)湯姆的回答“我本來想去，可是我母親讓我?guī)退黾覄?wù)?！笨芍鸢笧镃。聽力原文W: Why didnt you take part in our party

6、 last night, Tom?M: I wanted to go, but my mother asked me to help her with housework.3. What animal do they like best?A.Panda.B.Elephant.C.Tiger.答案:A解析 根據(jù)“我認(rèn)為熊貓比大象和老虎更有趣”，而另一個(gè)人也贊同她的觀點(diǎn)，因此可知答案為A。聽力原文W: I think panda is more interesting than elephant and tiger.M: So it is.4. Whats the relationship bet

7、ween them?A.Teacher and student.B.Doctor and patient.C.Boss and worker.答案:A解析 根據(jù)“你為什么遲到?”“很抱歉，下次我會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來上課的?！笨赏茢喑鏊麄儜?yīng)該是師生關(guān)系。所以答案為A。聽力原文W: Why are you late?M: Im sorry, but next time Ill be in time to have classes.5. When will the train leave?A.9:00.B.9:30.C.8:30.答案:B解析 根據(jù)“九點(diǎn)了，快點(diǎn)?！薄皳?dān)心，火車半小時(shí)后才開。”也就是說火車在九點(diǎn)

8、半開。所以答案為B。聽力原文W: Lets hurry. Its already 9:00.M: Don t worry. The train won t leave until half an hour later. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 6. How does he feel about the Chinese people?A.Great.B.Friendly.C.Unfriendly.答案:B解析 根據(jù)回答“我認(rèn)為中國人很友好?！笨芍鸢笧锽。聽力原文W: What do you think of China?M: Great and the people are

9、very friendly.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A.The man doesnt have a job.B.The man doesnt like to work.C.The man doesnt like his job.答案:A解析 根據(jù)“你為什么不去上班呢?”而回答卻是“我要先找到一個(gè)才行?！笨赏茢喑鏊麤]有工作，所以答案為A。聽力原文W: Why dont you go to work?M: I have to find one first.8. Whats the weather like?A.Sunny.B.Rainy

10、.C.Windy.答案:B解析 根據(jù)“你身上為什么濕了?”“因?yàn)槲彝藥в陚??！笨赏茢喑鰬?yīng)該是下雨的天氣，所以答案為B。聽力原文W: Why are you wet?M: Because I forgot to take an umbrella with me.9. What can we learn from the conversation?A.The man has given the change to the driver.B.The driver doesnt want the change.C.The man wants the driver to change his mone

11、y.答案:A解析 根據(jù)“給你錢，不用找了”“謝謝”?？芍彦X給了司機(jī)，所以答案為A。聽力原文M: Here is the money. Keep the change.W: Thank you.10. Where are the speakers possibly?A.In a factory.B.In a hospital.C.On a train.答案:B解析 根據(jù)“你今天感覺怎樣?”“還是有點(diǎn)頭疼，可體溫已經(jīng)降下來了?！笨赏茢喑鏊麄兪窃卺t(yī)院，所以答案為B。聽力原文W: How do you feel today?M: I still have a headache, but my te

12、mperature has gone down. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 11. What can we learn about the box from the dialogue?A.Its heavy.B.Its light.C.Its empty.答案:A解析 根據(jù)“你能幫我搬一下這個(gè)箱子嗎?”可以推斷出箱子應(yīng)該很重，所以答案為A。聽力原文W: Would you please lend me a hand with the box?M: All right.12. Whats the season now?A.Summer.B.Spring.C.Winter.答案:B

13、解析 根據(jù)“很多鳥都飛回來了?！薄皩?，新的一年開始了。”可推斷出現(xiàn)在是春天，所以答案為B。聽力原文W: So many birds have come back.M: Yes. A new year has begun.13. Why is the man so happy?A.He failed the test.B.He passed the test.C.He didnt have the test.答案:B解析 根據(jù)“我通過考試了。”可知答案為B。聽力原文M: I have passed the test.W: Congratulations.14. Who went shopping

14、 yesterday?A.She herself.B.Her sister.C.She and her sister.答案:C解析 根據(jù)“你昨天獨(dú)自去購物了嗎?”“我姐姐和我一起去的?！笨芍鸢笧镃。聽力原文M: Did you go shopping alone yesterday?W: No, my sister went with me.15. Whats the mans opinion?A.He likes to travel by train.B.He thinks traveling by train is safe.C.He prefers to travel by plane

15、.答案:C解析 根據(jù)“我喜歡坐火車旅行?！薄暗菆?bào)道說坐飛機(jī)比坐火車更安全?！笨赏茢喑龅诙€(gè)人更喜歡坐飛機(jī)旅行，所以答案為C。聽力原文W: I like to travel by train.M: But reports say flying is safer than traveling by train.第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空閱讀下面句子和對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。問題:1. Our teacher asked us _so much noise.A.not makeB.doesnt makeC.not to make答案:C解析 考查動(dòng)詞

16、的搭配。ask sb. to do sth.“讓某人做某事”；ask sb. not to do sth.“讓某人不要做某事”。所以答案為C。知識(shí)拓展 其他類似的動(dòng)詞還有tell。問題:2. She is wearing the same skirt _mine.A.withB.toC.as答案:C解析 本題考查詞的搭配。與一樣：the same.as.，所以答案為C。問題:3. Ill be back _a few days.A.inB.afterC.for答案:A解析 本題考查介詞。一般將來時(shí)中表示多久之后的時(shí)間要用in；after用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)中，所以答案為A。問題:4. S

17、moking is bad for your health. You should _.A.give up itB.give it upC.give up smoke答案:B解析 本題考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法。giveup“放棄”，當(dāng)名詞作賓語時(shí)，可放在中間，也可放在末尾，但當(dāng)代詞作賓語時(shí)，只能放在二者中間。所以答案為B。知識(shí)拓展 類似的短語動(dòng)詞還有：put on，put off，get on，get off, try on等。此外，放棄做某事：give up doing sth問題:5. Would you lend me _money? Sorry, I havent got _myself.

18、A.some; anyB.any; anyC.some; some答案:A解析 本題考查代詞。some一般用在肯定句中；any一般用在否定句和疑問句中。但在表示請求、建議、反問的疑問句中也常用some，而不用any。所以答案為A。問題:6. I think he is right, _?A.doesnt heB.isnt heC.dont I答案:B解析 本題考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句應(yīng)該是前肯后否，前否后肯。有些以I think/guess等開頭的主從復(fù)合句的反意疑問句，應(yīng)該對從句進(jìn)行提問。如：I guess he comes from Japan，doesnt he?所以答案為B。知識(shí)拓展

19、但其他主從復(fù)合句的反意疑問句，應(yīng)該對主句進(jìn)行提問。如：He doesnt think he will come，does he?問題:7. Dont forget _the door when you leave the classroom.A.to closeB.closingC.close答案:A解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。忘記已經(jīng)做過的事情：forget doing sth.；忘記將要做的事情：forget to do sth.根據(jù)句意，答案為A。知識(shí)拓展remember的用法與forget相同。記得已經(jīng)做過的事情：remember doing sth.；記住將要做的事情：remember

20、 to do sth.問題:8. _is it from Beijing to Shanghai?About 2,000 kilometers.A.How longB.How farC.How soon答案:B解析 本題考查疑問詞的用法。根據(jù)回答2000米”，可知上句問距離，其中只有how far是問兩地距離的，所以答案為B。知識(shí)拓展how long對時(shí)間長短或某物的長短進(jìn)行提問；how often對頻率進(jìn)行提問；how soon是問多久的。問題:9. A new cinema _here next year.A.will be builtB.is builtC.build答案:A解析 本題考

21、查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是電影院明年將被修建，所以應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，答案為A。知識(shí)拓展被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞be等+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：will + be +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。問題:10. Her voice sounds_.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beauty答案:A解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞作聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞的用法。這是一個(gè)主系表的簡單句，在這作表語的只能是形容詞，副詞不能單獨(dú)作表語，需要注意的是這里的sound不是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，而是聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，所以不能用副詞修飾，要加形容詞作表語，而這里只有beautiful是形容詞，beauty是名詞，bea

22、utifully是副詞。所以答案為A。知識(shí)拓展其他類似的動(dòng)詞還有：turn，get，become，smell，taste等。問題:11. The teacher asked us to write a _composition in one hour.A.two thousandB.two-thousand-wordC.two-thousand-words答案:B解析 本題考查數(shù)詞作修飾語的用法。如果是由數(shù)詞加名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，就應(yīng)該是：數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞。如：a two-thousand-word story，所以答案為B。知識(shí)拓展復(fù)數(shù)的數(shù)詞修飾名詞時(shí)應(yīng)該先把數(shù)詞變成復(fù)數(shù)，再加。如：five

23、minutes walk。問題:12. _of the earth is covered by water.A.Three-fourthB.Three-fourthsC.Three-four答案:B解析 本題考查分?jǐn)?shù)。分?jǐn)?shù)由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞合成，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)，分母的序數(shù)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以答案為B。問題:13. He didnt do any work but _about all day.A.playedB.playC.playing答案:A解析 本題考查連詞的用法。but連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前邊的動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以后邊的動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，答案為A。知識(shí)拓展此類并列連詞還有

24、and和or。問題:14. Nothing can stop us _hard.A.workB.to workC.from working答案:C解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。stop sb./sth. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，句中from經(jīng)?？梢允÷缘?。如：Please stop the children playing with fire所以答案為C。知識(shí)拓展此外，其用法還有：停止某事去做另一件事情：stop to do sth.而stop doing sth表示“停止正在做的事情”。問題:15. I have read the book, so you can _i

25、t for a week.A.keepB.returnC.take答案:A解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。keep“保存，保留”；return“歸還”；take“拿走”。根據(jù)句意答案為A。第二節(jié) 完型填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Many of you are studing English and you may be 1 why it is so difficult to learn. Its actually not too difficult to learn 2 you know some 3 about the language a

26、nd culture that it reflects (反映)。 Perhaps the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several other languages 4 French, German, Latin, Greek and Angle Saxon. In addition (此外), there are words 5 Spanish and many American Indian words and names, even some Chinese and Japane

27、se 6 can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words 7 other languages is 8 of the key reasons 9 some of the difficulties that people meet with 10 they are learning English. 1.A.knowingB.wonderingC.learning答案:B解析 本題考查詞義辨析。know“知道，了解”；wonder“奇怪，想知道”；learn“學(xué)習(xí)”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是想知道英語難學(xué)的理由，而且是由于好奇，所

28、以答案為B。2.A.butB.andC.if答案:C解析 本題考查連詞。后邊是假設(shè)的條件，所以答案為C。3.A.newsB.factsC.truth答案:B解析 本題考查詞義辨析。news“新聞”；fact“事實(shí)，情況”；troth“真理”。根據(jù)句意，答案為B。4.A.such asB.the same asC.so as答案:A解析 本題考查介詞。such as“例如”，用來舉例子；the same as“與相同”；so as“為了”，表示目的。在這舉了這幾種語言作例子，所以答案為A。5.A.fromB.offC.of答案:A解析 本題考查介詞。應(yīng)該是這些詞來自別的語言，要用from，所以答

29、案為A。6.A.wordsB.cultureC.language答案:A解析 本題考查詞義辨析。word“單詞”；culture“文化”；language“語言”。這里在講英語中單詞的來源，所以答案為A。7.A.forB.toC.from答案:C解析 本題考查介詞。應(yīng)該是這些詞從別的語言借來，要用from，所以答案為C。8.A.thatB.somethingC.one答案:C解析 本題考查固定搭配。one of“之一”。這里在講英語困難的一個(gè)原因，所以答案為C。9.A.whyB.forC.what答案:B解析 本題考查固定但配。的原因：reason for。所以答案為B。10.A.whileB

30、.beforeC.after答案:A解析 本題考查連詞。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)語言的時(shí)候，所以答案為A。第三部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié) 詞語配伍從所給選項(xiàng)中選出與各項(xiàng)意義相符的選項(xiàng)。A.ladderB.policemanC.snowD.summerE.gardenF.cashierG.bank1. He/She keeps people safe.答案:B解析 policeman(警察)能保護(hù)人們的安全。2. It helps people go to the top of house.答案:A解析 ladder(梯子)能幫助人們到房頂。3. It is the hottest season of

31、the year.答案:D解析 summer(夏天)是一年中最熱的季節(jié)。4. People see it in winter.答案:C解析 人們可以在冬天看到snow(雪)。5. People put their money there.答案:C解析 人們在bank(銀行)存錢。第二節(jié) 短文理解 1閱讀下面短文，從A (Right.)、B (Wrong.)、C (Doesnt say.)三個(gè)判斷中選擇一個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)。 Morison and Philip were classmates. They lived in the same town. After they left school,

32、Morison became the manager (經(jīng)理)of a flower shop and Philip became a doctor in a hospital. Philip made a girlfriend. He bought a red rose for her each day to show his love. The flowers made her very happy. Sometimes he took the rose to her himself. But when he was busy in the hospital, he asked Moris

33、on to give the rose to her instead of him. One afternoon, Philip came into the flower shop and said to Morison. “Ill go to another town to work today. I have no time to give the letter and the flowers to my girlfriend. Please give her the letter and twenty-four roses.” In the evening, when Morison w

34、as closing the door of the shop, Philip came. “Morison, how many roses did you give my girlfriend this morning?” asked Philip angrily.“I gave her thirty,”answered Morison. “Why did you do that?”asked Philip.“I thought you often bought roses for her in my shop. I want to give her six roses as the gif

35、ts(贈(zèng)品). Six is a good number, you know,” said Morison. “How foolish you are!” He threw his letter on the table. “Read it!” Morison picked it up and began to read: Dear Mimi, I love you very much. Today is your birthday. Please accept my present-some roses. One rose is a year. And the roses are your

36、age. yours, Philip “She returned them to me,” cried Philip, “you must go and explain it to her.” 1. Philip and Morison had different jobs after school.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 根據(jù)第一段第三句可知一個(gè)是花店老板，一個(gè)是醫(yī)生，所以答案為A。2. Mimi never accepted Philips flowers.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 根據(jù)第一段Th

37、e flowers made her very happy可推斷出她接受了Philip的花。所以答案為B。3. Philip couldnt send flowers to Mimi himself on her birthday because he was ill.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 根據(jù)第一段Ill go to another town to work todayI have no time to give the letter and the flowers to my girlfriend. Please give her the

38、letter and twenty-four roses.可知他由于沒有時(shí)間而不能親自去送，所以答案為B。4. Mimi was happy to get six more roses from Philip.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 根據(jù)最后一段可推斷出她的女友不高興，否則不會(huì)把花還給他，所以答案為B。5. From the passage we know that Mimi was 24 years old at that time.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 根據(jù)第一段Please give her

39、 the letter and twenty-four roses和One rose is a year. And the roses are your age可知答案為A。第三節(jié) 短文理解 2閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng) 請根據(jù)下面短文回答第61-65題 Its 8:15 in the morning. Theyre having the first class. “May I come in, Mr. Black?” a girl says at the door. “Come in, please,” says Mr. Black.“You are five m

40、inutes late this morning, Lucy. It is the fourth time this week.” The girl often makes some excuses when she is late for class. Sometimes she says she doesnt feel well, or the bus is broken on the way, or her watch is slow.So her classmates are listening to her very carefully. “Im sorry, Mr. Black,”

41、 says Lucy. “Im late because the traffic is busy and I have to wait for the lights to turn green.” “But why dont you take an earlier bus?” “I just take the earlier bus. But its no use. The later bus often overtakes the earlier one!” answers Lucy. 1. The first class begins at_.A.8:10B.8:15C.7:45答案:A解

42、析 文章第一句指出現(xiàn)在是8:15，第三段第一句老師說露西遲到了五分鐘，也就是他們8:10開始上課。所以答案為A。2. Today is probably_.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.Friday答案:C解析 第三段第一句指出這已經(jīng)是露西這周第四次遲到了，所以應(yīng)該是周五，故答案為C。3. That morning Lucy_.A.isn t lateB.doesn t come to schoolC.is five minutes late答案:C解析 根據(jù)第三段第一句可知露西遲到五分鐘，所以答案為C。4. Which of the following is true?A.The t

43、raffic is always busy in Lucys city.B.Lucy comes to school by bus.C.Lucy is late because she takes an earlier bus.答案:B解析 露西說她做的早班車，所以她應(yīng)該是坐公交車上學(xué)的，答案為B。5. The word overtake in the text meansA.超過B.落后C.遇見答案:A解析 老師說：“那你為什么不坐早點(diǎn)的車呢?”可她的回答卻是：“我是坐的早班車?？墒菦]用?！笨梢圆鲁鏊睦碛墒呛筮叺能嚦^了她的車，所以答案為A。 請根據(jù)下面的短文回答第66-70題 Subje

44、ct: Help! Date: 21/06/2005 10:02 a.m. Dear Aunt Aggie, Im having a problem with my classmate, Rena, at school. The other day I wrote an email to another classmate, Beth, in which I said some things about Rena that perhaps werent very nice. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she accidentall

45、y forwarded (無意間轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)) the message to Rena!Now Rena is really angry with me and wont talk tome, and Beth is unhappy as well. Shes said sorry to me a hundred times already, but the harm is done. I feel bad, because I never would have said those things to Renas face, but how do I get her to forgive(諒解) m

46、e? What should I do? Joe To: joe From: A ggie Subject: Some advice Date: 22/06/2005 10: 45 a.m. Dear Joe, This problem is more common than you might think!Email is very useful, but also very dangerous, as you dont know where your message might end up!First of all, you should say sorry right away to

47、Rena. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didnt mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but thats up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that youre truly sorry. Also, you should remember that o

48、ld saying: “If you dont have anything nice to say, dont say anything at all.” And good luck! Aggie 6. What is Joes problem in the first email?A.Joe made Rena unhappy and he felt very sad.B.Joes classmate, Rena, sent Beth an email and made her unhappy.C.Joe received a wrong email from Rena and became

49、 angry.答案:A解析 根據(jù)第一封郵件可知是由于Joe在給同學(xué)Beth的郵件中說了一些Rena的壞話，而Beth在給他回郵件時(shí)無意把郵件轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給了Beth，所以答案為A。7. After Renas feelings got hurt, what did Joe do?A.He asked Beth what he should do.B.He mailed her and said sorry.C.He emailed aunt Aggie for help.答案:C解析 根據(jù)第一封郵件可知由于他不知道如何取得同學(xué)的諒解而向Aggie求助，所以答案為C。8. What does the u

50、nderlined sentence mean in the second email? It means“_”.A.you dont know who the email is forB.you will never know who will get your email at lastC.you never know where the message is from答案:B解析 根據(jù)他們的事例可知郵件的危險(xiǎn)在于你不知道你的郵件最終會(huì)到誰那里，所以答案為B。9. What advice did Aggie give Joe?A.Joe should ask Beth to explain that to Rena.B.Joe should say sorry to Rena and se