[專業(yè)英語考試復習資料]專業(yè)八級分類模擬390

1、專業(yè)英語考試復習資料專業(yè)八級分類模擬390專業(yè)英語考試復習資料專業(yè)八級分類模擬390專業(yè)八級分類模擬390LANGUAGE USAGE Thanks in no small part to A1 Gore and his film producers, the American public is waking up to the seriousness of global warming. That is not so widely appreciated is that unless the US government 1 acted urgently and decisively, th

2、is problem could very quickly get 2 very much worse. For reasons both economic or political coal is poised to be the 3 fuel of choice in the coming decades as the US weans itself off foreign oil. Coal combustion generates half the USs electricity and releases at 1.5 billion tons of carbon dioxide a

3、year. If present 4 trends continue, these figures will be more than double by 2050, much on to the detriment of the worlds climate. Without an 5 alternative fuel, the only solution is to capture and store carbon dioxide from burning coal. Overcome the engineering obstacles in the way of. large-scale

4、 6 sequestration of carbon dioxide will be hard enough, and the bigger 7 challenge is one of political will. US companies as yet have no incentive to capture carbon emissions. While movements at state 8 and congressional levels are pushing in the right direction, the ambiguity in the administrations

5、 policy is counterproductive. It is time for the US government to put price on carbon 9 emissions so utilities that invest in technologies to reduce carbon emissions will see their efforts rewarding. Such a move would not 10 only reduce the risks associated with global warming, but also go a long wa

6、y to restoring Americas green credentials. 1.答案:ThatWhat解析 從句中的連詞誤用。本句主語是主語從句，需要使用what作為從句的主語，雖然that也能引導主語從句，但是它不作任何成分。2.答案:actedacts解析 時態(tài)錯誤。本句是unless引導的條件狀語從句，是一種假設，因此使用一般現(xiàn)在時，而不是過去時。3.答案:orand解析 固定搭配錯誤。本句的意思是“出于政治上和經(jīng)濟上的原因”，表示兩個原因，因此使用both.and.，而or一般和either連用，表示二者選擇其一。4.答案:atabout解析 介詞誤用。本句是說燃燒煤炭每年約

7、釋放15億噸的二氧化碳，只有介詞about表示“大約”，而at表示“在方面”，不符合上下文語境。5.答案:onon解析 介詞冗余。to the detriment of the worlds climate表示“對世界氣候造成危害”，on表示“在之上”，在此處是多余的。6.答案:OvercomeOvercoming解析 非謂語動詞誤用。此處overcome引導的這個短語是作為整個句子的主語，因此不能使用原形或者過去分詞形式，可以使用動名詞形式。7.答案:andbut解析 連詞誤用。此處是轉折關系，而不是順承關系。8.答案:movementsmoves解析 詞義混淆。movement表示“運動，

8、動作，活動”，而move表示“策略，為達到某個目的而采取的行動”，此處指州政府和國會正采取積極的策略。9.答案:puta解析 冠詞缺失。put a price on是固定搭配，表示“給定價”，其中的不定冠詞a不能省略。10.答案:rewardingrewarded解析 非謂語動詞誤用。此處是指美國政府到了應該為碳排放定價的時候了，以便投資技術用于減少二氧化碳排放的公用事業(yè)公司得到回報。efforts與reward是動賓關系，應該使用過去分詞，表示被動。 A summary of the physical and chemical nature of life must begin, not o

9、n the Earth, but in the Sun; in fact, at the Suns very center. It is here where is to be found the source of the energy that 11 the Sun constantly pours out into the space as light and heat. This 12 energy is liberated at the center of the Sun as billions on billions of 13 nuclei of hydrogen atoms c

10、ollide with each other and fuse together to form nuclei of helium, and, in doing so, releases some of the energy 14 that is stored in the nuclei of atoms. The output of light and heat of the Sun requires that some 600 million tons of hydrogen are 15 converted into helium in the Sun every second. Thi

11、s the Sun has been done for several thousands of millions of year. 16 The nuclear energy is released at the Suns center as high- energy gamma radiation, a form of electromagnetic radiation like light and radio waves, only of very much short wavelength. This 17 gamma radiation is absorbed by atoms in

12、side the Sun, to be reemitted at slight longer wavelengths. This radiation, in its turn, is 18 absorbed and remitted. As the energy filters through the layers of the solar interior, it passes through the x-ray part of the spectrum, and eventually becoming light. At this stage, it has reached that we

13、 19 call the solar surface, and can escape into space, without being absorbed further by solar atoms. A very small fraction of the Suns light and heat emitted in such directions that, after passing 20 unhindered through interplanetary space, it hits the Earth. 11.答案:wherethat解析 強調句型誤用。這句話是強調地點狀語的強調句

14、。在強調句中，連接詞一般用that，如被強調的部分是人，也可用who/whom，不能用which，where，when等。12.答案:第二個thethe解析 冠詞冗余。這句話的意思是“正是在這里會找到太陽不停地向宇宙空間以光和熱的形式釋放能量的源泉”，space表示“太空”時，前面不加the。13.答案:onupon解析 介詞誤用。一般情況下on和upon可以互換，但在一些約定俗成的固定結構中不可以互換，billions upon billions是固定搭配，表示“數(shù)十億計的”，類似的還有thousands upon thousands, millions upon millions。14.答

15、案:releasesrelease解析 主謂不一致。release的主語是nuclei，是復數(shù)。而且，由連詞and也可以看出release應和前面的collide并列，應該使用復數(shù)形式。15.答案:arebe解析 虛擬語氣錯誤。本句謂語是requires，后接that引導的從句，謂語應該使用should+動詞原形，should可以省略。16.答案:donedoing解析 語態(tài)錯誤。這句話的意思是“太陽這樣運作已經(jīng)有成千百萬年了”，是主動語態(tài)，has been doing表示“一直這樣做，還在繼續(xù)”，所以使用doing。17.答案:shortshorter解析 形容詞比較級錯誤。由整句話來看，g

16、amma radiation(伽馬射線)是一種類似于光和射線的波，只是比光和射線的波長要短許多，表示比較，因此應該使用比較級。18.答案:slightslightly解析 詞性混用。此處slight修飾的是形容詞比較級longer，因此應該用副詞形式。19.答案:thatwhat解析 從句引導詞錯誤。在這句話中，that引導的從句結構并不完整，call后面缺少賓語，由此可推斷，前面的引導詞不僅要起連接作用，還要充當句子成分，因此使用what。that只能起到連接作用，不能作任何成分。20.答案:emittedis解析 語態(tài)錯誤。這句話的意思是“太陽的光和熱的一小部分經(jīng)由這個方向釋放，穿過無阻礙

17、的星系空間到達地球”，光能和熱能是被釋放的，因此用被動語態(tài)。 The interloper who seized our telephone line continued to hit us again and again for the next six months. The phone company seemed powerful. Its security folks moved us to one unlisted number 21 after another half a dozen times. They put special pin codes in place. The

18、y put traces on the line. And the troublemaker kept 22 breaking through. If our hacker has been truly evil and omnipotent as only 23 fictional movie hackers are, there would probably have been even worse ways he could have threatened my privacy. He could have destroyed my credit rate. He could have

19、eavesdropped on my 24 telephone conversations or siphoned off my e-mail. He could have called in my mortgage, discontinued my health assurance or deleted 25 my Social Security number. Still, I remember feeling violating at the time and as powerless 26 as a minnow in a flash flood. Someone was invadi

20、ng my private spacemy familys private spaceand there was anything I or the 27 authorities could do. It was as close to a technological epiphany (主 顯節(jié)) as I have ever been. And as I watched my personal digital hell unfold, which struck me that our privacymine and yours 28 has already disappeared bit

21、by bit. Losing control of your telephone, of course, is least of it. After 29 all, most of us voluntarily give out our phone number and address when we allow ourselves to be listed in the White Pages. We make it public our interests and our purchasing habits every time we shop 30 by mail order or vi

22、sit a commercial website. 21.答案:powerfulpowerless解析 語義錯誤。根據(jù)下文可知，電話公司對遭到黑客襲擊的用戶采取了多種保護措施，結果黑客卻總是能攻克防衛(wèi)。因此電話公司在這件事上應該是“無能為力的，無可奈何的”，故將powerful改為powerless。22.答案:AndBut解析 連詞誤用。前句說電話公司做了很多努力，后句說“這個制造麻煩的惡作劇者還是能攻克防衛(wèi)”，因此可以判斷這里是很明顯的轉折關系。23.答案:hashad解析 虛擬語氣錯誤。條件從句表示與過去事實相反時，應該使用過去完成時，而不是現(xiàn)在完成時。本句意思是“如果這個黑客像科幻電影

23、中的黑客一樣邪惡并無所不能的話，他對我們隱私的威脅將可能加重?！?4.答案:raterating解析 形近詞誤用。rate意為“率，比率”，而rating意為“等級，級別”，credit rating表示“信用等級”。25.答案:assuranceinsurance解析 形近詞誤用。assurance表示“保證”，而insurance表示“保險”，此處指“黑客以我的名義，中斷我的健康保險”，因此應該使用insurance。26.答案:violatingviolated解析 非謂語動詞誤用。violate和I之間是邏輯動賓關系，即“我感到被別人侵犯”，因此應該使用過去分詞表示被動。27.答案:a

24、nythingnothing解析 代詞誤用。根據(jù)上文可知，當黑客侵犯我們的隱私時，我們是無能為力的，所以什么也做不了，應該使用nothing。28.答案:whichIt解析 it句型錯誤。as引導時間狀語從句，因此which struck me that.應該是主句，而which只能引導從句，且該句中有一個that引導的主語從句，因此句首需要形式主語it。本句含義是“我突然明白我們的隱私你的和我的已經(jīng)一點一點地消失”。29.答案:leastthe解析 冠詞缺失。此處least表示“最不重要的”，是最高級，前面應該加定冠詞the。30.答案:itit解析 代詞冗余。make的賓語是our int

25、erests and our purchasing habits，補語是public，這里是賓語后置，因此不需要it。此處意為“每當我們郵購或者訪問網(wǎng)站時，我們都在使個人興趣和購物習慣公開化?！?With the effects of globalization, increases in technology and the pace of life invade more and more areas of everyday life, and free-time has become an increasing precious and important resource. 31 Fo

26、r those pursuing leisure lifestyles deriving from consuming the 32 riches of the leisure market and for those who are experiencing a shortage of free timea time squeeze leisure may offer many benefits but also some costs. For the growing number of people looking forward to abundance free time in ret

27、irement and for the 33 increasing number of young people who are experiencing reduced activity levels, and problems of overweight and reduced fitness, leisure has never been vital for ensuring individual and social health 34 and well-being. At the macro level, the social, cultural, environmental hea

28、lth and economic significance of leisure and events have been increased 35 in New Zealand and around the world. Leisure and events and areas that address these phenomenon, including play, recreation, the 36 arts, sport, festivals, celebrations, health and fitness, outdoor recreation, parks, entertai

29、nment and tourism, are important aspects of modern life and providing for these are an increasingly significant 37 feature in modern economies. They can play a vital part in enhancing social capital and quality of lives. 38 This research theme has been established to farther knowledge 39 and underst

30、anding of the ways of leisure and events, and their associated forms, contributing to individual and social health and well-being, quality of life and social, cultural, environmental and economic development. Better knowledge of these broad phenomena will inform policies to maximize the benefits and minimize the costs associated to the production and consumption of lei