2019年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市聯(lián)考高考英語一模試卷

1、2019 年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市聯(lián)考高考英語一模試卷副標(biāo)題題號IIIIIIIVV總分得分一、單選題（本大題共15 小題，共 15.0 分）1. The health of garden plants depends on the soil _ -the proper balance of mineral pieces， organic matter ， air and water（）A. constructionB. conservationC. corporationD. composition2. Last December China _ 100 Chinese and 10foreig

2、ners for their outstanding contributions to the countrys reform and opening-up（）A. distinguishedB. sponsoredC. acknowledgedD. evaluated3. Her doctor indicated that even adding a（ n） _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health（）A. modestB. equalC. considerableD. exact4.Computer-c

3、ontrolled robots are taking over jobs in many industries， which used to bedone _（）A. artificiallyB. manuallyC. comprehensivelyD. gradually5. _ clear goals， we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them（）A. On top ofB. In the silence ofC. On account ofD. In the a

4、bsence of6. A scientists attempt to produce the worlds first gene-edited babies _ are immune toHIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public （）A. asB. whoC. whomD. whose7. Never turn down a job because you think its too small You dont know _ it can lead（）A. howB. whereC. whetherD. what8. -I

5、 dont understand why Catherine stopped short _ she ought to have continued -Its obvious that she lacked self-confidence （）A. whenB. whileC. ifD. as9. Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines ， _ offensive nicknames and onlineviolence as school bullying （）A. definingB. definedC. to defineD. havin

6、g defined10.It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise （）A. servedB. had servedC. is servingD. would serve11.-We found a buyer for our house ， but then the sale _- Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online ？（）A. fell

7、 throughB. got throughC. cleared upD. looked up12.Pele had bags of natural talent， but he _ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path （）第1頁，共 25頁A. would never succeedB. never succeededC. would never have succeededD. have never succeeded13.He was still full of op

8、timism for the future despite many problems， and never once _ him get worried or upset （）A. I sawB. I would seeC. did I seeD. would I see14.I was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one He always _!（）A. bites his tongueB. saves his skinC. steals my thunderD. pulls my leg15

9、.-Ive heard a lot about you You got promoted ， right ？ _-Many thanks （）A. Good for youB. You asked for itC. There you areD. Youve gone too far二、閱讀理解（本大題共15 小題，共 30.0 分）ACompany Names That Have Secret MeaningsCo-founder Larry Page was at a brainstorming session at Stanford for a new massive data inde

10、xingwebsite Someone suggested googolplex-one of the largest describable NUMBERS Page shortened it to googol When he later checked for the availability of the domain name， he made a mistake and typed in google instead But he liked the name and registered it for himself and co-founder Sergey BrinThis

11、luxury car maker combined elements from the Ford and Oldsmobile companies when it was started in 1902 and later became known for its innovation and high quality The company was named for the French explorer Antoine Laumet de la Mothe Cadillac， who founded the city of Detroit in 1701Company co-founde

12、r Gordon Bowker has said that while brainstorming names， someone brought out a map that featured the old mining town of Starbo That may have led him to think of Starbuck， the first mate in Herman Melvilles famous novel， Moby Dick Not only the company name but also the origin of its logo has aroused

13、great curiosityThe inventor of Rolex， Hans Wilsdorf， was looking to make an elegant， yet precise， wristwatch He wanted a name that was easy to say， worked in different languages， and looked good on the watches He settled on Rolex in 190816.Which company name has a close relationship with literature？

14、 _A. Google B. Cadillac C. StarbucksD. Rolex 17.Which of the following statements is True？ _第2頁，共 25頁A. Google was adopted because googol was not available then B. Cadillac was named after the founding father of the company C. Starbucks was used due to the co-founders love for his town D. Hans Wilsd

15、orf intended Rolex to be universally accepted BIf you could travel back in time five centuries ， youd encounter a freshly painted Mona Lisain Renaissance Europe and cooler temperatures across the Northern Hemisphere This was a world in the midst of the Little Ice Age and a period of vast European ex

16、ploration now known as the Age of Discovery But what if we could look 500 years into the future and glimpse the Earth of the 26th century ？ Would the world seem as different to us as the 21st century would have seemed to residents of the 16 century ？ For starters， what will the weather be like ？Depe

17、nding on whom you ask ， the 26th century will either be a little chilly or extremelyhot Some solar output models suggest that by the 2500s， Earths climate will have cooled back down to near Little Ice Age conditions Other studies predict that ongoing climate change and fossil fuel use will leave muc

18、h of the planet too hot for human life by 2300 Some experts date the beginning of human climate change back to the Industrial Revolution in the 18oos， others to slash-and-burn agricultural practices in prehistoric times Either way ， tool-wielding humans alter their environment - and our 26th century

19、 tools might be quite impressive indeed Theoretical physicist and futurist Michio Kaku predicts that in a mere 100 years ， humanity will make the leap from a type zero civilization to a type I civilization on the KardashevScale In other words ，well become a species that can use the entire sum of a p

20、lanets energy， mastering clean energy technologies such as fusion and solar power Furthermore， theyll beable to handle planetary energy in order to control global climateTechnology has improved significantly since the 1500s ， and this pace will likely continue in the centuries to come Physicist Step

21、hen Hawking proposes that by the year 2600 ， this growth would see 10 new theoretical physics papers published every 10 seconds If Moores Law holds true and both computer speed and complexity double every 18 months ， then someof these studies may be the work of highly intelligent machinesWhat other

22、technologies will shape the world of the 26th century ？ Futurist and author Adrian Berry believes the average human life span will reach 140 years and that the digital storage of human personalities will enable a computerized state of living forever Humans will farm the oceans， travel in starships a

23、nd reside in both lunar and Martian colonies while robots explore the outer cosmos18.Why does the author mention the Little Ice Age in the first paragraph？ _A. To show the severity of the current global warming B. To stress the close connection with the current climate C. To provide contrast to the

24、prediction of future climateD. To illustrate the importance of protecting the environment 19. The prediction that Earth will cool down is based on _A. changes in solar activityB. ongoing climate changeC. previous general assumptionsD. current consumption of fossil fuel20. What effect will the 26th c

25、entury technologies have on human beings ？ _第3頁，共 25頁A. Humans will suffer from severe global warmingB. Cyber technology helps human personalities surviveC. Humans neednt work with the application of robotsD. Highly intelligent machines will replace humansCHow would you describe your styleFormalClas

26、sicalCasualSmartFirst of allwhat is styleLets hear a few words of wisdom from the wiseStyle is knowing who youare and what you want to say Gore Vidal Style is an expression of individualism mixed with charm John Fairchild Style is the perfection of a point of view RobertEberhart Style is a simple wa

27、y of saying complicated things Jean Cocteau Style is the dress of thoughts Lord ChesterfieldSo now you know what style is youll need to buy some clothes But where In the UK you can get really cheap stylish second-hand clothes at charity shops Theyre great if you want exclusive labels but dont want t

28、o pay the price The only difficulty is discovering where the really good bargains are But dont worry Leila Gray can help you here Shes the proudowner of a vintage Hardy Amies coat picked up at a charity shop for 20-a good deal when you realize it cost more than 800 new You have to go to the richer a

29、reas of a city she says Thats where all the labels are It can take a bit of hunting around but that is half the fun and theres a lot of buried treasure just waiting to be discovered Sonow you know where to buy your newstylish clotheshow do you acquire your styleExperts say that mixing and matching f

30、rom charity shops can help you find your ownstyle-something thats really youThats what Scottish musician Morus didMy fashiontip is this he says Look at yourself with the eye of a graphic designer If you cant be attractive aim for interesting or original Momus unique style could even make him happier

31、 too As psychologist Marilyn Elias explains the happiest people judge themselves by their own yardsticks never against what others do or haveShoichi Aoki the founder of Japanese street style magazine FRUiTS agrees I think real fashion is what people wear on the streets the clothes that they wear the

32、 way that they wear them he says What you see in fashion magazines and on models has been styled and its more commercial He says that his inspiration for FRUiTS came from people combining traditional Japanese clothing such as the kimono and geta Japanese wooden clogs with Western fashion This really

33、 caught my eye Aoki adds These styles may seem wild but Aokis idea is not be bold be creative and find something that suits youMaybe its time to create your own look There are many online guides to help you Perhaps the best advice comes from a website called wikiHow If you see something you like it

34、says feel free to copy but dont make yourself a clone mix it up and make it yours Think about it!21. What should you first do to choose they style that best suits you_A. Follow the images of the wise peopleB. Go for whatever is fashionableC. Simplify complicated expressionsD. Figure out what a true

35、style is22. What does the underlined word that in Paragraph 2 refer to_A. Getting clothes of leading brandsB. Buying clothes at rather low pricesC. Searching for really good bargainsD. Starting a charity shop selling clothes第4頁，共 25頁23.What is the focus of Shoichi Aoki and his magazine FRUiTS？ _A. C

36、ommercialization of fashion magazines B. Expression of something personal and creative C. Designing fashionable wear for men in the street D. Promoting Japanese traditional clothing worldwide24. What is probably the best title for the passage ？ _A. How to find the style that suits youB. Where to pic

37、k up a bargainC. What to wear to develop your styleD. Whom to model to be popularDJK Rowling is the author of the most successful book series in history， but her attempt totake on a new career as a screenwriter hasnt been as smooth as she may have thought it would be The sequel（續(xù)篇）， Fantastic Beasts

38、： The Crimes of Grindelwald ， shows that even the most successful author in the world is in need of checks and balances when making the transition to cinema Following the sale of half a billion copies of the Harry Potter series ， Rowling is working hard to extend and enrich the mythology she created

39、 around the child wizard In contrast to the eight Harry Potter movies ， which were based on the seven books and most of which were written by experienced screenwriter Steve Kloves ， the Fantastic Beasts series is scripted only by Rowling This time she skipped the bookstores and went straight to the

40、movie theater The Fantastic Beasts series takes its title from one of Harry Potters textbooks The leap backward in time ， a new set of adult heroes and a globe-spanning background show that Rowling is in tune with her fans and the spirit of the times Harry Potter and his friends started out as a typ

41、ical product of 1990s naivety ， but since then the loyal veteran audience has experienced the shocks of the 21st century and grown mature and discouraged The Fantastic Beasts series feel less like childrens fare ； they deal with adults and frightening events that occurred in Europe at the end of the

42、 1920s Its 1927 ， and the criminal Grindelwald has escaped from prison to Europe The hero， Newt Scamander， a zoologist of fantastic beasts ， prefers to distance himself from politics and maintain his improvised nature reserve in London But the young Prof Dumbledore reminds him that neutrality is not

43、 an option in hard times Dumbledore urges him to cross the Channel to Paris and stop Grindelwald ， who is trying to plot a war to ensure the purity of the wizard raceThe rough outline of the plot constitutes only part of the movie There are many other characters who appear in the mystery I will ment

44、ion the boy Credence who continues to have a central role in the struggle between the hero and the villain， even as his background remainsa mystery Similarly ， Newts brother and partner， the snake-woman Nagini ， and other new and old characters hint at an obscure past and future Rowling populates he

45、r world with characters large and small， odd beasts and simplifies its story to lay the foundation work of the universe The film lays strong foundations of mystery ， but forgets to build any sort of structure above them Its like a construction site where the budget ran out too fast With movie screen

46、s full of superheroes and fantasy films ， and every studio trying to float a fictional universe ， Rowling is todays most creative builder of cinema worlds ， but theres still a difference between her and a mega-corporation like Disney Every character and beast is there because Rowling said so， not be

47、cause the marketing division thought it would promote sales of merchandise Rowling clearly has a true passion to create a mythology ， and just as第5頁，共 25頁clearly ， she hasnt yet finished creating it The Fantastic Beasts series offers a world even fuller than that of Harry Potter Once more she collab

48、orates with David Yates ，who directed the last four Harry Potter movies and now the two Fantastic Beasts pictures Still ， the world shes created would be even more wondrous if Rowling had only filled it out with a crystallized or at least coherent plot In the Harry Potter series， she mostly succeede

49、d in making the films into independent works But without experienced screenwriters to mediate between her imagination and the screen ， the two Fantastic Beasts episodes are more like a chess game in which the creator moves characters from A to B as part of a broader strategy-which remains unclear Fa

50、ntastic Beasts： The Crimes of Grindelwald is a film made for existing fans and doesnt bother to appeal to a new audience Not by chance does it offer a more mature world for fans who have grown up at least as much as Daniel Radcliffe For them， the movie delivers the goods， but little of the magic rem

51、ains If Rowling continues to put out films without a beginning and an end ， her world will collapse ， leaving only the middle It may be entertainment with captivating characters and effects ， but its not a movie 25. What changes has J K Rowling made in her writing career ？ _A. She was forced to aban

52、don her original writing career and start a new one B. She was determined to skip the bookstores and publish books on her own C. She started a new fantasy book having nothing to do with the Harry Potter series D. She tried to enrich the Harry Potter series as a screenwriter rather than a novelist 26

53、. Who are probably the target audience of the Fantastic Beasts series ？ _A. Kids newly introduced to magic B. Teenage students with grand dreamsC. Adults going through life changes D. Professional critics of fantasy books 27. What are the features of the Fantastic Beasts series？ _A. Complex story an

54、d exciting characters B. Simple story but abundant characters C. Childish story and strange characters D. Sad story but inspiring characters 28. Big corporations like Disney choose movie characters and beasts based on _ A. potential profitability of the moviesB. preference of their screenwritersC. c

55、onsultation with the original authorD. investigation into successful films29.How does the author explain Rowlings failure to create a clear plot？ _A. By describing shooting processes B. By listing official statistics C. By drawing a comparison D. By citing examples 30. What does the author think of J K Rowlings performance as a screenwriter ？ _A. It is really a disappointment for movie goers B. It is widely acknowledged by her book f