[語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]大學(xué)英語三級(B)真題2017年12月

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全大學(xué)英語三級(B)真題2017年12月大學(xué)英語三級(B)真題2017年12月Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 7 recorded

2、questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a

3、 single line through the center. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.Its over there.B.Sorry to hear it.C.Thats all right.D.Its wonderful.答案:A聽力原文 M: Excuse me, where is the information center? 考點 對詢問地點的回答解析 問題問的是“請詢問詢處怎么走?”對于此類詢問地點的問題，答復(fù)的內(nèi)容通常是指示方向。故選A。2.A.Here you are.B.It doesnt matter.C.Yes, of course.D.Than

4、k you.答案:C聽力原文 W: Can you show me how to use this machine? 考點 對請求的回答解析 問題問的是“能告訴我怎么操作這臺機器嗎?”對于請求，可以用yes或no來回答。故選C。3.A.Youre fight.B.Its great.C.Here is my card.D.How are you?答案:B聽力原文 M: How was your flight, Mr.Smith? 考點 對詢問感受的回答解析 問題問的是“史密斯先生，飛行順利嗎?”針對此類問題，回答的內(nèi)容和個人感覺相關(guān)，感覺愉快或者不愉快。故選B。4.A.Its far away

5、.B.Take care.C.On Monday.D.Sure.答案:D聽力原文 W: Its a new model. Do you want to try it? 考點 對詢問意愿的回答解析 問題問的是“這是新款式。您想試一試嗎?”因此，回答的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該和個人意愿相關(guān)，愿意或者不愿意。故選D。5.A.Yes, please.B.Mind your steps.C.Ok.D.Tomorrow morning.答案:C聽力原文 M: Would you sign your name here，please? 考點 對請求的回答解析 問題問的是“麻煩請在這里簽名。”回答的內(nèi)容要么是可以簽或者不愿意

6、簽。A和C都表示肯定回答，但是A一般表示同意別人幫忙做某事，而不是表示自己愿意親自做某事。故選C。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 6.A.No, thanks.B.Its fine.C.Sorry, wrong number.D.Not at all.答案:B聽力原文 W: What do you think about our holiday plan? 考點 對詢問意見的回答解析 問題問的是“你覺得我們的假期計劃怎么樣?”回答內(nèi)容應(yīng)該圍繞計劃表示觀點，B項表示“不錯，挺好的。”符合答語。故選B。7.A.Certainly.B.Hurry up.C.Dont mention it

7、.D.See you later.答案:A聽力原文 M: This T-shirt is a little too small. Can I have a lager size? 考點 對請求的回答解析 問題問的是“這件T恤有點兒小。能幫我換一件大一點兒的嗎?”此句問題通常發(fā)生在服裝店里，顧客向服務(wù)員提出更換請求。作為服務(wù)員應(yīng)該滿足顧客的合理請求。故選A。Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 7 recorded dialogues i

8、n it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the

9、 Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now listen to the dialogues. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.His health.B.His exam.C.His presentation.D.His interview.答案:D聽力原文 W: Why do you look so worried? M: Ill have a job interview this afternoon. Q: What is the man worried about? 考點 對對話細節(jié)的掌握解析 問題問的

10、是“這位男士在擔(dān)心什么?”女士發(fā)覺男士看起來憂心忡忡，詢問原因。男士回答下午要參加工作面試，所以比較擔(dān)心。故選D。2.A.A local paper.B.A price list.C.A movie ticket.D.A name card.答案:B聽力原文 W: Mr.Smith, here is the new price list. M: Thank you. Thats what I need. Q: What does the woman give to the man? 考點 對對話細節(jié)的掌握解析 問題問的是“女士給了男士什么東西?”對話第一句中，女士將一份價目表交給男士。故選B。

11、3.A.Call John.B.Visit the man.C.Ask for help.D.Write a report.答案:A聽力原文 M: Shall we tell John about whats going on? W: Yes, of course. Ill call him right now. Q: What will the woman do? 考點 對對話內(nèi)容的理解解析 問題問的是“女士會怎樣做?”男士詢問女士是否要通知約翰，女士表示肯定要告訴他，而且會打電話通知他。故選A。4.A.It is being painted.B.It has been booked.C.I

12、t is too expensive.D.It is too small.答案:B聽力原文 W: We need to use the meeting room this Friday. M: Well, Im sorry. It has been booked. Q: Why cant the woman use the meeting room? 考點 對對話細節(jié)的掌握解析 問題問的是“為什么女士不能使用會議室?”根據(jù)男士的回答可知，會議室已經(jīng)被預(yù)定了，所以不能使用。故選B。5.A.Satisfied.B.Confident.C.Excited.D.Nervous.答案:D聽力原文 W:

13、So how was your presentation? M: Ive no idea. I was so nervous. Q: How did the man feel while making his presentation? 考點 對對話細節(jié)的掌握解析 問題問的是“男士對所做的演講感覺如何?”根據(jù)男士的回答可知，他很緊張。故選D。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 6.A.He has got a job offer.B.He failed his final exam.C.He will move to a new city.D.He wants to rent an a

14、partment.答案:A聽力原文 W: Jack, you are looking for a new job, arent you? M: Yeah, Ive got a job offer. Q: What can we learn about the man? 考點 對對話細節(jié)的掌握解析 問題問的是“通過對話可以了解哪些關(guān)于男士的信息?”根據(jù)男士回答可知，他獲得了一份工作邀請。故選A。7.A.The man will travel on business.B.The man has taken a computer test.C.The woman has passed a road

15、test.D.The woman will take a language course.答案:C聽力原文 M: Have you got the driving license? W: Not yet. Ive just passed the road test. Q: What can we learn from the conversation? 考點 對對話細節(jié)的掌握解析 問題問的是“從對話中可了解什么信息?”男士問女士是否拿到駕照，女士回答還沒有，只是通過了道路測試。故選C。Section CDirections: In this section, there are 2 recor

16、ded conversations. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark t

17、he corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now listen to the conversations. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.To make an appointment.B.To ask about the mans order.C.To confirm the delivery.D.To complain about the service.答案:B聽力原文 W: Hello, Mr.Brown. Its Linda. M: Hello

18、, Linda. W: Im calling to ask whether youve decided to place an order of our products. M: Not yet. W: Our products are of high quality. You wont be disappointed. M: Emm, but we still have to think about the price. W: We always offer good discounts. Why does the woman call the man? 考點 對原因的詢問解析 問題問的是“

19、為什么女士打來電話?”根據(jù)女士的陳述，她想要了解男士是否要下訂單。故選B。2.A.They are user-friendly.B.They are newly developed.C.They are popular abroad.D.They are of high quality.答案:D聽力原文 What does the woman say about their products? 考點 對對話細節(jié)的掌握解析 問題問的是“女士如何描述他們的產(chǎn)品?”根據(jù)女士的陳述，產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量很高。故選D。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 3.A.It wouldnt start.B.It

20、ran out of gas.C.It was broken.D.It was missing.答案:A聽力原文 W: Mr.Wang, whats wrong with your ear? M: It wouldnt start this morning. W: Did you check the battery? M: Yeah, it was dead again. W: Perhaps you have to buy a new battery. M: But I bought it only last month. Its still new. W: What are you goi

21、ng to do then? M: Ill return it to the store. What happened to the mans car? 考點 對對話細節(jié)的掌握解析 問題問的是“男士的車出了什么問題?”根據(jù)男士的陳述，車不能正常啟動了。故選A。4.A.It has to be charged.B.It is still new.C.It is of good quality.D.It was bought a year ago.答案:B聽力原文 What does the man say about the battery? 考點 對對話細節(jié)的掌握解析 問題問的是“關(guān)于汽車的電

22、池，男士說了什么?”根據(jù)男士的陳述，汽車的電池是上個月剛換的，還比較新。故選B。5.A.To recharge it.B.To repair it.C.To return it.D.To sell it.答案:C聽力原文 What will the man do with the battery? 考點 對對話細節(jié)的掌握解析 問題問的是“男士打算怎么處理電池?”根據(jù)男士的陳述，他打算退回店里。故選C。Section DDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printe

23、d in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check you

24、r writing. Now the passage will begin. I am Mike Wang, a real estate agent. I 1 to sell this home in just 15 days. I would love to help you buy or sell. Properties in this area are 2 . If you have considered selling your home, I would love to speak with you and help you in any way 3 . If you are cur

25、rently renting a home and would like to buy one, give me a call. Home ownership has many 4 over renting and is not as difficult as many people think. Call me today and let me help you make 5 . (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名)1.答案:manage聽力原文 I am Mike Wang, a real estate agent. I manage to sell this home in just

26、 15 days. I would love to help you buy or sell. Properties in this area are in high demand. If you have considered selling your home, I would love to speak with you and help you in any way possible. If you are currently renting a home and would like to buy one, give me a call. Home ownership has man

27、y advantages over renting and is not as difficult as many people think. Call me today and let me help you make the right decision. 2.答案:in high demand3.答案:possible4.答案:advantages5.答案:the right decisionPart Vocabulary and StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct correct and

28、 meaningful sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on

29、the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.問題:1. We regard customer complaints as an opportunity to _ our service.A.bringB.receiveC.improveD.obtain答案:C考點 動詞辨析解析 根據(jù)句意，顧客會對產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)進行投訴，而正確對待顧客投訴的做法，就是針對問題進行有效改進、完善。improve表示“改進，改善”。故選C。 bring“帶來”，receive“接收”，obtain“獲得，獲取”。 問題:2. We took advant

30、age of its sports facilities _ staying at the hotel.A.althoughB.whileC.untilD.unless答案:B考點 連詞辨析解析 根據(jù)句意，利用酒店的健身器材只能發(fā)生在住宿期間。故選B。 although“盡管”，until直到”，unless“除非”。 問題:3. It has been decided that Mr. Li will _ the company when the CEO retires.A.put offB.call forC.bring aboutD.take over答案:D考點 動詞辨析解析 根據(jù)句意

31、，現(xiàn)任公司的執(zhí)行總裁即將退休，之后需要有人接任管理公司的職責(zé)。那么經(jīng)商議所決定的應(yīng)該是由李先生接管公司。take over表示“接管，接任”。故選D。 put off“推遲”，call for“號召，呼吁”，bring about“帶來”。 問題:4. The study shows that some students have difficulty _ long English texts.A.readingB.readC.to readD.to be read答案:A考點 固定搭配辨析解析 根據(jù)句意，有些學(xué)生不擅長閱讀篇幅較長的課文。四個選項都表示閱讀。根據(jù)固定搭配，應(yīng)使用動名詞，故選A

32、。 have difficulty (in) doing sth. 表示“做什么事情有困難”。 問題:5. If you _ your mind, please call me at this number before Saturday.A.changedB.would changeC.had changedD.change答案:D考點 動詞時態(tài)辨析解析 此句雖由if引導(dǎo)，但是并非是表示與事實相反的內(nèi)容。因此，不涉及虛擬語氣。從句謂語使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選D。 與將來事實相反的虛擬條件句中，謂語使用一般過去式。 問題:6. Having obtained the college diplom

33、a, he _ a position in that company.A.carried onB.took inC.applied forD.put on答案:C考點 動詞短語辨析解析 根據(jù)句意，他已經(jīng)獲得了大學(xué)文憑，接下來應(yīng)該找工作。apply for(position)表示“申請(職位)”。故選C。 carry on“執(zhí)行”，take in “吸收，領(lǐng)會”，put on“穿戴”。 問題:7. It is the management _ has to make sure its staff are not overworked.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whose答案:B考

34、點 強調(diào)句型解析 空格處需要一個關(guān)系代詞，指代the management的同時，在從句中作主語。又因為it is.that.為強調(diào)句型，故選B。 which和that都可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，但在強調(diào)句型“It is.that.”中，只用that，不用which。 問題:8. Most people in this region think that they should _ heavy industry.A.developB.supplyC.takeD.make答案:A考點 動詞辨析解析 根據(jù)句意，空格處的動詞應(yīng)該和之后的heavy industry形成搭配。develop表示“發(fā)展”。故選A

35、。 supply“供應(yīng)，供給”，take“采取，接受”，make“制造，生產(chǎn)，行進”。 問題:9. _ you are a first time buyer or not, we will offer you a good price today.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhetherD.However答案:C考點 關(guān)系代詞辨析解析 根據(jù)句意，是第一次購買或者不是，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該具有是否的含義。whether表示“是否”。故選C。 whatever“無論什么”，whenever“無論何時”，however“然而”。 問題:10. Our purchase decisions

36、are generally made _ the basis of price, delivery dates, and after-sales service.A.withB.overC.inD.on答案:D考點 介詞辨析解析 根據(jù)句意，關(guān)于采購的決定是在考慮了價格、送貨日期以及售后服務(wù)的基礎(chǔ)上做出的，on the basis of sth.表示“在的基礎(chǔ)之上”是固定搭配。故選D。 牢記固定搭配make decision“做決定”，on the basis of“在的基礎(chǔ)之上”。 Section BDirections: There are 5 incomplete statements h

37、ere. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.問題:1. We promise (give) _ you a reply within five work days.答案:to give考點 固定搭配解析 promise doing sth.和promise to do sth.兩個固定搭配都成立，但是有區(qū)別。前者表示答應(yīng)正在做

38、的事情，后者表示答應(yīng)將要去做的事情。根據(jù)句意，還沒有給出答復(fù)。故選后者promise to give。問題:2. The bank loan has (great) _ strengthened our financial position in the industry.答案:greatly考點 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換解析 has strengthened是句子的謂語，中間空格部分只能用作修飾謂語動詞，因此將所給形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換成副詞，詞尾加ly。問題:3. Photography has changed our way of _ (view) the world.答案:viewing考點 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換解析 of是

39、介詞，介詞之后為名詞或名詞性的結(jié)構(gòu)。view為動詞，需改為動名詞，故填viewing。問題:4. That new model of the machine is not likely to go into (produce) _ before late 2018.答案:production考點 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換解析 go into表示“進入，從事”，其后應(yīng)該是某種狀態(tài)，produce為動詞，表示生產(chǎn)，應(yīng)改為名詞形式production。問題:5. Anyone applying for a visa to China (require) _ to have finger prints taken.答

40、案:requires考點 主謂一致解析 該句的主語為anyone，applying作為現(xiàn)在分詞引導(dǎo)定語結(jié)構(gòu)修飾主語，空格處是句子的謂語，因此， 采用第三人稱謂語動詞，故填requires。Part Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.

41、Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 40 to 44. For each question or statement, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a sing

42、le line through the center. Starting a business is exciting.and frightening. To add the excitement and ease the fear, you should get prepared from the beginning. Set both your short-term and long-term goals. After you have created your goals, make sure you have a plan for your business that will gui

43、de you along the way. There are a number of legal considerations when you start a business. For example, you need to decide on the structure of your business, register(注冊) a business name, obtain necessary licenses and permits, and plan for business taxes. Money is a major concern when you start a b

44、usiness, especially if you have to give up a well-paid job and if your business has considerable start-up expenses(費用). You can start your business while continuing to work full time, or you can work a part-time job until your business becomes established. You can also wait to start your business un

45、til you have saved enough money, and even apply for a bank loan when necessary. 1. According to the passage, one way to ease your fear while starting a business is to _.A.look for partnersB.be preparedC.be creativeD.work hard答案:B考點 細節(jié)題解析 根據(jù)第一段第二句“To add the excitement and ease the fear, you should g

46、et prepared from the beginning.”可知，從一開始就做好各項準(zhǔn)備工作有助于緩解緊張感。故選B。 其他選項文中均未提及。 2. Before making your business plan, you are advised to _.A.establish business relationshipsB.consult experts in the industryC.set your own business goalsD.look for suitable employees答案:C考點 細節(jié)題解析 根據(jù)第二段第二句“After you have create

47、d your goals, make sure you have a plan for your business that will guide you along the way.”可知，制定計劃之前，需要先確定創(chuàng)業(yè)的目標(biāo)。故選C。 其他選項文中均未提及。 3. The third paragraph is mainly about _.A.legal considerationsB.the business structureC.ways of borrowing moneyD.the importance of a business name答案:A考點 主旨題解析 根據(jù)第三段第一句“

48、There are a number of legal considerations when you start a business.”可知，開始創(chuàng)業(yè)的時候，需要考慮一些法律方面的問題。故選A。 其他選項文中均未提及。 4. According to the passage, the major concern for starting a business is _.A.managementB.technologyC.personnelD.money答案:D考點 細節(jié)題解析 根據(jù)第四段第一句“Money is a major concern when you start a busine

49、ss, especially if you have to give up a well-paid job and if your business has considerable start-up expenses.”可知，創(chuàng)業(yè)時要考慮的主要問題是資金。故選D。 其他選項文中均未提及。 5. One way to overcome your difficulty in meeting business start-up expenses is to _.A.look for a well-paid jobB.cut off operating costsC.apply for a bank

50、 loanD.attract investors答案:C考點 細節(jié)題解析 根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“You can also wait to start your business until you have saved enough money, and even apply for a bank loan when necessary.”可知，向銀行申請貸款也是一種解決起步資金困難的方法。故選C。 其他選項文中均未提及。 Task 2Directions: The following is a poster. After reading it, you will find 3 questio

51、ns or unfinished statements, numbered 45 to 47. For each question or statement, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Notes: 1. representative 代表 2. customized binding

52、system 制定的綁定系統(tǒng) 3. attendance 出席 1. The coffee and cake morning is to be held on _.A.MondayB.WednesdayC.ThursdayD.Friday答案:B考點 細節(jié)題解析 根據(jù)第一段第一句“we would like to invite you or a representative of your company to join us for a coffee and cake morning on Wednesday 8th April.”可知，餐會將于周三舉行。故選B。 其他選項文中均未提及。 2

53、. Who will be invited to give a speech at the event?A.A representative of UBC clients.B.The president of Employers Advisory Service.C.A guest speaker from Employers Advisory Service.D.The chief engineer from United Business Centres Ltd.答案:C考點 細節(jié)題解析 根據(jù)第二段第一句“There will be a guest speaker from HR Solu

54、tions, Employers Advisory Service.”可知，他們將邀請就業(yè)指導(dǎo)部的人發(fā)言。故選C。 其他選項文中均未提及。 3. You need to contact Debby or Elaine by phone or email to _.A.confirm your attendanceB.book the pick-up serviceC.ask for a registration formD.get a free trial of the system答案:A考點 細節(jié)題解析 根據(jù)第四段“Please contact Debby or Elaine on 01564 330600 or email debby. hares to confirm your attendance.”可知，聯(lián)系戴比或伊蓮恩可以確認(rèn)您的參會信息。故選A。 其他選項文中均未提及。 Task 3Directions: The following is an introductio