黑龍江省哈爾濱市人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教師輔導(dǎo)講義【專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：任務(wù)型閱讀 寫(xiě)作】

1、學(xué)員編號(hào)： 年 級(jí)：初三 課 時(shí) 數(shù)：3學(xué)員姓名： 輔導(dǎo)科目：英語(yǔ) 學(xué)科教師：授課類(lèi)型T （ 不定式與動(dòng)名詞 ）C （ 任務(wù)型閱讀訓(xùn)練 ）T （ 作文訓(xùn)練 ）授課日期及時(shí)段 教學(xué)內(nèi)容1、 同步導(dǎo)入 失眠睡不著不要再數(shù)綿羊了，歐美國(guó)家數(shù)綿羊是因?yàn)檠騍heep和睡覺(jué)Sleep音似，屬于潛意識(shí)暗示：中國(guó)人只會(huì)越數(shù)越亂，我們應(yīng)該數(shù)：水餃，水餃，水餃.二、典例精講People all around the world love dumplings. There are many different kinds of dumplings: big ones, small ones, sweet ones,

2、 ones made with vegetables, and ones made with meat. What kinds does your country have?1: In China, we enjoy eating dumplings with meat or vegetables. Some people use pork or shrimp, and others use chicken. We fry, boil, or steam our dumplings. We serve them with soy sauce. We add chili sauce, too.

3、Dumplings are great as a delicious snack!2: In Thailand, we like eating small and sweet dumplings. We make ours with sweet rice and fry them with sugar and coconut. We also serve them with sugar and coconut sauce. Dumplings are very delicious for dessert! Why dont you try one of ours?3: In Russia, o

4、ur dumplings are bigger and heavier. We like putting potatoes, cheese, and onions in our dumplings. We dont like eating them with sugar. And we never eat them with coconut! We serve our dumplings with butter after boiling them. Dumplings are a hungry mans meal!How and when do you eat your dumplings?

5、 Which ones do you like the most?三、鞏固訓(xùn)練People all the world love . There are many different of dumplings: big ones, small ones, sweet ones, ones with vegetables, and ones made with meat. What kinds your country have?1: In China, we enjoy dumplings with meat or vegetables. Some people use pork or shr

6、imp, and use chicken. We fry, boil, or steam our dumplings. We serve them soy sauce. We add chili sauce, too. Dumplings are great as a snack!2: In Thailand, we like small and sweet dumplings. We make with sweet rice and fry them with sugar and coconut. We also serve them with sugar and coconut sauce

7、. Dumplings are very delicious dessert! Why dont you try one of ours?3: In Russia, our dumplings are and . We like putting , cheese, and in our dumplings. We dont like eating them with sugar. And we never eat them with coconut! We serve our dumplings with butter after them. Dumplings are a hungry me

8、al!How and when do you eat your dumplings? Which do you like the ?答案：1.around 2.dumplings 3.kinds 4.made 5.does 6.eating 7.others 8.with 9.delicious 10.eating 11.ours 12. for 13.bigger 14.bigger 15.heavier 16.potatoes 17.onions 18.boiling 19.mans 20.ones 21.mostboil more person much us eat another b

9、ig heavy put 1 all around the world love dumplings. There are 2 different kinds of dumplings: big ones, small ones, sweet ones, ones made with vegetables, and ones made with meat. What kinds does your country have?1: In China, we enjoy 3 dumplings with meat or vegetables. Some people use pork or shr

10、imp, and 4 use chicken. We fry, boil, or steam our dumplings. We serve them with soy sauce. We add chili sauce, too. Dumplings are great as a delicious snack!2: In Thailand, we like eating small and sweet dumplings. We make ours with sweet rice and fry them with sugar and coconut. We also serve them

11、 with sugar and coconut sauce. Dumplings are very delicious for dessert! Why dont you try one of 5 ?3: In Russia, our dumplings are 6 and 7 . We like 8 potatoes, cheese, and onions in our dumplings. We dont like eating them with sugar. And we never eat them with coconut! We serve our dumplings with

12、butter after 9 them. Dumplings are a hungry mans meal!How and when do you eat your dumplings? Which ones do you like the 10 ? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案：1.People 2.many 3.eating 4.others 5.ours 6.bigger 7.heavier 8.putting 9.boiling 10.most四、小結(jié)回顧 一、專(zhuān)題知識(shí)梳理The little girl did not like the look

13、of the barking dog.Its all right, said a gentleman, dont be afraid. Dont you know the proverb: Barking dogs dont bite?Ah, yes, answered the little girl. I know the proverb, but does the dog know the proverb, too?一個(gè)小女孩非常不喜歡狗狂叫的樣子?！皼](méi)有關(guān)系，”一位先生說(shuō)，“不用害怕，你知道這條諺語(yǔ)嗎：吠狗不咬人。”“啊，我是知道，可是狗也知道嗎？”二、專(zhuān)題精講 1.動(dòng)詞ing形式的運(yùn)用

14、(1) 與及物動(dòng)詞連用，作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。 例：He like working in the factory. 例：I finished doing my homework. 例：Lucy has already enjoyed watching the film for 2 hours.(2)與介詞連用，作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。 例：Tom is interested in learning Chinese. 例：Thanks for helping me. 注意：一些常見(jiàn)的介賓搭配。be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕某事/做某事例：Dont be afraid of maki

15、ng mistakes.be good at sth./doing sth. 擅長(zhǎng)某事/做某事 = do well in sth./doing sth.例：Im good at playing basketball.How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么樣？例：How about going shopping?be tired of doing sth. 厭倦，討厭做某事例：Im tired of eating bread.keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)/堅(jiān)持做某事例：We have to keep on working tonight. 2.動(dòng)詞不定式 (1)基本

16、構(gòu)成：to do 否定式構(gòu)成：not to do (2)不定式或不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，放在所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。 例：I have something to tell you. 我有些事要告訴你。 (修飾something) 例：I have many books to read today. 我今天有很多書(shū)要讀。 (修飾books) 不定式或不定式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，通?？勺髂康臓钫Z(yǔ)和原因狀語(yǔ)。 做目的狀語(yǔ) 例：I came to see you. 我是來(lái)看你的。 例：He goes to school to learn English. 他去學(xué)校學(xué)英語(yǔ)。 做原因狀語(yǔ) 例：He felt excite

17、d to know this news. 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，他非常激動(dòng)。 下列動(dòng)詞跟不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)含義不同。沒(méi)錯(cuò)，每個(gè)點(diǎn)都要背誦，并且會(huì)運(yùn)用！forget/remember/regret to do sth (表示要作的事情，未完成) He forget to lock the door. 他忘記鎖門(mén)了。（門(mén)沒(méi)鎖）forget/remember/regret doing sth (表示已經(jīng)完成的事情) He forget locking the door. 他忘記鎖了門(mén)。 （門(mén)鎖了）stop to do sth （表示停下來(lái)做另一件事情） Lucy stops to do her homew

18、ork. Lucy停下來(lái)去寫(xiě)作業(yè)。 （還沒(méi)開(kāi)始寫(xiě)）stop doing sth (停止在做的事情，表示不再做) Lucy stops doing her homework. Lucy停止做作業(yè) / Lucy放下了筆。 （停止“寫(xiě)”的動(dòng)作）go on doing sth （繼續(xù)做同一件事情） Simon went on drawing the picture. Simon繼續(xù)畫(huà)著畫(huà)。go on to do sth (做完一件事，繼續(xù)做另一件事) Simon went on to draw the picture. Simon繼續(xù)去畫(huà)畫(huà)。（剛剛做完一件事，馬上開(kāi)始畫(huà)畫(huà)）try to do sth

19、（盡量、設(shè)法做某事） Bill will try to pass the exam. Bill會(huì)盡力通過(guò)考試。（想盡辦法盡力去）try doing sth (試著做某事) Bill will try passing the exam. Bill會(huì)試著通過(guò)考試。（嘗試一下，沒(méi)有盡力） mean to do sth （打算做某事，相當(dāng)于 intend to do sth ） Jack means to join the army. Jack打算參軍。（一種計(jì)劃、打算） mean doing sth （意味著做某事） Jack means joining the army. Jack的意思是去參軍。

20、cant help to do sth （表示不能幫助做某事） Alice cant help to finish the job. Alice不能幫助完成工作。cant help doing sth (情不自禁地做事） Alice cant help finishing the job. Alice情不自禁地幫助完成工作。 need/ want/ require （區(qū)分do與主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系）need doing , want doing , require doing 例如： This room needs painting . 這個(gè)房間需要粉刷。 =This room need

21、s to be painted. I want to paint the room.三、專(zhuān)題過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)題1：閱讀短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。有的需要加助動(dòng)詞或不定式符號(hào)。Dear Li Ping, I havent heard from you for long. How are you1 _ (get) on with your work? I2 _ (finish) the exams already. I think I3 _ (be) able to pass them. Now I have much time4_ (write) this letter to you. At

22、 school we are often5_(tell) that China is a beautiful country. Though it is far away from New York, Id like to go there one day. Please write back soon.YoursJack 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案：1Getting 2have finished 3am 4to write 5told檢測(cè)題2：動(dòng)詞填空，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，有的需要加助動(dòng)詞和不定式符號(hào)。(A)“Please read me a story ,Grandpa

23、 ” said Ana. Grandpa then began (1)_( read ) a story-The three little pigs. “I (2)_( hear) before. “Please read me another one .” Grandpa then read her a new one.“How do you like the story?”(3)_(ask) Grandpa. But Ana (4)_ (not answer) her Grandpa. Grandpa looked at Ana and found she (5)_(sleep) ther

24、e.(B)The day before yesterday , I met Zhang Hua when I (6) _ (do) shopping in the street . We (7) _ (not see) each other for a long time. We talked and (8)_(laugh) happily. I told him that I (9)_ (invite) to an important meeting and I (10)_(go )to Beijing in two or three days. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8

25、. 9. 10. 答案：1. to read 2. have heard 3.asked 4. didnt answer 5. sleeping/had slept 6. was doing 7. hadnt seen 8.laughed 9. have been invited 10. would go檢測(cè)題3:閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有時(shí)需要加助動(dòng)詞或不定式符號(hào)。（每詞用一次）win, swim, have, put , do He _1_what Mohammed Ali did for boxing, Michael Jordan for basketba

26、ll, Roger Federer for tennis and Tiger Woods for golf. Twenty-three-year-old Michael Phelps has become a phenomenon（神話）in swimming. At the 2008 Summer Olympic Games, he _2_eight gold medals. That was more than the whole Australian team could _3_ together. He beat Mark Spitzs 1972 record of seven win

27、s in the pool at the one Games. Phelps has put his name next to seven world records. “Im just lucky to have the drive（動(dòng)力）that I have, the talent that I have and the excitement for the sport,” Phelps said after winning his last medal. After the Olympics, _4_ will not be in the news so much. But Phelp

28、s has decided to keep working to popularize it. “I dont want this sport to be an every-four-years sport,” Phelps said. “Over the past four years, its skyrocketed. Im honored to help this sport for the next generation of swimmers who _5_ it better than I have.” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案：1. has done 2. won 3.

29、 put 4 . swimming 5. will have四、小結(jié)回顧1、 能力引入 A Good Boy Little Robert asked his mother for two cents.What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday? I gave it to a poor old woman, he answered. Youre a good boy, said the mother proudly.Here are two cents more.But why are you so interested in the

30、old woman? She is the one who sells the candy.2、 能力培養(yǎng) 1.開(kāi)頭句型 Thereisnodoubtthat (job-hopping) hasitsdrawbacksaswellasmerits. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),跳槽有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)。It goes without saying that 不言而喻，.Its generally recognized that 它普遍認(rèn)為2. 銜接句式As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述But its a pity that 但遺憾的是Similarly, we shou

31、ld pay attention to 同樣，我們要注意3. 結(jié)尾句式I will conclude by saying 最后我要說(shuō)From my point of view, it would be better if 在我看來(lái)也許更好三、能力檢測(cè)假如你是劉華，你在美國(guó)的筆友Jack要在寒假來(lái)哈爾濱玩，想你詢問(wèn)到哈爾濱有什么注意事項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一封回信 。 寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)： 1表達(dá)得知他要來(lái)哈爾濱之后你的喜悅之情。 2介紹哈爾濱冬天的情況。 (1) 氣溫：白天在-20以下，夜間比白天長(zhǎng)很多。(2) 著名景點(diǎn)：索非亞教堂(Sophia Church)，冰雪大世界(Ice and Snow W

32、orld) 。(3) 注意事項(xiàng)：穿厚的衣服，戴帽子，戴手套。 3. 告訴他你最近在英語(yǔ)閱讀方面有問(wèn)題，希望他能給出建議。 寫(xiě)作要求： 1不得使用真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名。 2，可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。 3字跡工整、語(yǔ)言精練、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰。 4至少80詞。 四、能力點(diǎn)評(píng)課后作業(yè)不定式+動(dòng)名詞（30題）1. _ the structure of the plant is necessary for every student learning agriculture. A. Having studied B. Study C. To study D. Studied2. “How d

33、id James Bond escape from the locked confine?”“Oh, you know he always manages _ a tight situation.”A. to get out of B. getting out of C. to have got him out of D. in getting out of 3. The professor let him _ early enough to catch the last bus. A. to leave B. leave C. leaving D. to be leaving 4. The

34、law requires all cars _ for safety. A. regularly tested B. be regularly tested C. to be regularly tested D. being regularly tested 5. Now the need _ other peoples languages is becoming greater and greater. A. to learn B. learning C. to be learning D. being learned6. George went house-hunting for a w

35、eek but he still didnt find a room _ .A. to live B. for living C. to live in D. that to live in7. He was ashamed _ to pass the exam. A. to fail B. to have failed C. to be failed D. to be failing 8. He moved away from his parents, and missed them _ enjoy the exciting life in New York. A. too much to

36、B. enough to C. very much to D. much so as to9. He ran all the way up to the station _ that the train had left fifteen minutes before. A. only to find B. such as to find C. so as to find D. in order to find10. Its really kind _ .A. of you saying so B. of you to say so C. for you saying so D. for you

37、 to say so11. I have heard both teachers and students _ well of him. A. to speak B. spoken C. to have spoken D. speak 12. The engines are made _ at full speed. A. to work B. work C. working D. to be working 13. She had no alternative but _ to see him. A. go B. went C. going D. to go14. We didnt do a

38、nything but _ at home watching TV for 3 hours. A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying 15. She cannot help but _ at the painful news. A. cry B. to cry C. cried D. crying 16. “Do you want to give a talk on that subject?” “I prefer _ .”A. not want B. not wanting C. to not giving D. not to17. Id rather

39、 read than watch television; the programs seem _ all the time. A. to get worse B. to be getting worse C. to have got worse D. getting worse 18. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday. A. being robbed B. having been robbed C. to have been robbed D. robbed 19. I mean

40、t _ the matter with you, but I had some guests then. A. discuss B. discussing C. having discussed D. to have discussed. 20. Do you have clothes _ today?A. to wash B. be washed C. wash D. to be washed 21. It is no use _ ; the company wont do anything about it. A. you complain B. for you to have compl

41、ained C. you having complained D. your complaining 22. I dont mind _ the decision as long as it is not too late. A. you to delay making B. your delaying to make C. your delaying making D. you delay to make 23. I know it isnt important but I cant help _ about it. A. think B. but to think C. to think

42、D. thinking 24. We are looking forward _ a trip to the Great Wall. A. to make B. to making C. to have made D. to be made 25. “Did you have any trouble _ the house?” “No, but I had a lot of difficulties _ . Nobody seemed to know where the key was.”A. to find getting into B. in finding to get in C. fi

43、nding getting into D. finding getting in26. Many students at our college have given up _ .A. to smoke B. to have smoked C. smoking D. having smoking27. Three officers narrowly escaped _ in the fierce battle. A. to be killed B. to kill C. have killed D. being killed 28. If I had remembered _ the wind

44、ow, the thief would not have got in. A. to close B. closing C. to have closed D. having closed29. To do that would be _ the foot to fit the shoe.A. to cut B. cutting C. cut D. cutted 30. I regret _ you that your application has been refused. A. informing B. being informed C. to be informed D. to inf

45、orm 答案區(qū)：1.C. 不定式短語(yǔ)放在句首作主語(yǔ)。對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)農(nóng)業(yè)的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，研究植物的結(jié)構(gòu)是非常必要的。2.A. manage只跟不定式做賓語(yǔ)?！罢材匪拱畹率侨绾螐谋绘i的地方逃出來(lái)的？”“你知道他在緊要關(guān)頭總能設(shè)法逃脫?！?.B. 在表示感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞feel, hear, see, watch, observe, listen to, look at, notice以及使役動(dòng)詞let, make, have等后面作賓補(bǔ)的不定式要省去to。教授讓他提早離開(kāi)以便趕上尾班車(chē)。4.Crequire sb. to do sth. 動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)。為了安全起見(jiàn)，法律要求所有的車(chē)定期進(jìn)行檢查。 5.A. 不定

46、式作定語(yǔ)，“學(xué)習(xí)其他民族語(yǔ)言的需求”，應(yīng)為主動(dòng)態(tài)。當(dāng)前對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)其他民族語(yǔ)言的需求越來(lái)越大。6.Cto live 做room的后置定語(yǔ)，因?yàn)槭窃谶@個(gè)房間里住，所以加介詞in喬治找房子找了一周，但仍然沒(méi)有找到房子住。7.B. 動(dòng)詞不定式放某些形容詞后作原因狀語(yǔ)。因?yàn)榭荚嚊](méi)通過(guò)已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用完成時(shí)?？荚嚊](méi)通過(guò)，他感到很慚愧。8.A. 不定式短語(yǔ)too to作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。“too + adj. / adv. + to do”意為“太而不能”。他從父母家搬出后，十分惦念雙親，無(wú)心享受紐約令人興奮的生活。9.A. 不定式前加only (only to do)，做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，通常表示令人失望的、不愉快的結(jié)果。他一路跑到火車(chē)站，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)火車(chē)在15分鐘前就開(kāi)了。10.B. 英文中有這樣兩種固定搭配：1）“It is + 形容詞+ for+名詞（或代詞的賓格）+不定式”，形容詞往往是對(duì)后面動(dòng)詞不定式所指代的事的描述； 2）“It is + 形容詞+ of +名詞（或代詞的賓格）+ 不定式”，形容詞往往是對(duì)人物性格，特征的描述。你那樣說(shuō)真的太好了。11.D. 在表示感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞feel，hear，see，watch，observe，listen to，look at，