18-19Unit1SectionⅥLanguagepoints(Ⅲ)(Project)

1、Section WLanguage points（山Project）語言基礎(chǔ)自測i 單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞。1. The role of the news madia 媒體）in forming public opinion is very important.2. Cars without security devices are an easy targe目標）for the thief.3. He let me buy a packet 小、包）of gum for him.4. We made an appea懇求）to the villagers for mone

2、y to build the bridge.5. If you urge （力勸）someone to do something you try hard to persuade him to do it.6. rm determined to fin ish the work on time.7. There is a poster advertising the new film.8. People may react badly to certain food.9. An analysis of sales figures銷售額）shows clear regional variatio

3、ns.10. My pare nts want me to be a bus in essman .Pers on ally speakingl would like to be a teacher.n .拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示寫出下列單詞。1. determinevt.確定，查明；決定；裁決determined adj.堅決的，有決心的 determ ination n. 決心2. reactvi.做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng) reaction n.反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)3. personallyadv.個別地；就本人而言；本人，親自 personaladj.個人的， 私人的personn.人4. poisono

4、usadj.有毒的poisonn. 有毒物； 毒藥5. shockvt.使震驚，使驚愕n.震驚，驚愕shocking adj.令人震驚的shocked adj.（人）感到震驚的尋規(guī)律、巧記憶adj.- en vt.A（原形）一B（過去式）C（過去分詞）brighte n使變亮arise arose arise ndeepe n加深 thicke n使變厚beabore born begin began beg un川.補全短語根據(jù)提示補全下列短語。1. figure out弄清楚，弄懂；計算出2. appeal _to吸引，引起興趣；呼吁3. get something across把表達清楚

5、4. depend _on依賴，依靠5. due to因為，由于6. result in導致結(jié)果7. die from死于IV .選詞填空選用上述短語的適當形式填空。1. I cant figure out why he quit his job.2. What message are you trying to get across to the consumers?3. The crash resulted in the death of 14 passengers.4. Bright colours appeal to small children.5. The chanee is th

6、at one smoker in four will die from smoking.尋規(guī)律、巧記憶vi.+ in + sth.動詞短語be+ adj.+ about動詞短語participate in sth.參 與某事 join in參加，加入 result in導致，造成be careful about 當心be mad about 對入迷be particular about 對講究V .經(jīng)典句式仿寫背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫促落實1.It is importa nt to figure out exactly what you want to tell the audie nee a

7、nd what you are trying to get them to do.重要的是，你得確切弄清楚想 要告訴受眾什么、想讓他們做It + is+ adj.+ to do sth.中it為形式主 語，不定式為真正 的主語。In many families it is necessary to put a limit on the time the childre n can watch TV.大多數(shù)家庭對孩子看電 視的時間加以限制是必什么。要的。2.After you have decided who your audienee is, it is time to decide what

8、 you want the audie nee to know or think about.在確定了受眾后，就該決定你 想讓他們知道什么或思考什 么了。It is time(for sb.)to do sth. “是(某人) 該做某事的時候 了”。Its time for us to follow his tips.是我們該聽他的建議的 時候了。3.When planning a public welfare campaign, you may want to ask yourself. 在設(shè)計一個公益廣告宣傳活 動時，你可能想要問自己When pla nning 為狀語從句的省略。When

9、 very young, she bega n to lear n to play the pia no.她很小的時候就開始學 習彈鋼琴。核心要點探究(教材 Pi8)lt is important to figure out exactly what you want to tell the audienee and what you are trying to get them to do. 重要的是,你得確切弄清楚想 要告訴受眾什么、想讓他們做什么。(l)figure out弄清楚，弄懂；計算出(1)figure on sth./do ing sth.計劃、打算、預(yù)料到某事/做某事figu

10、re up合計，把加起來；計算出figure in被計算進，被考慮在內(nèi)；在屮出現(xiàn)(2)figure n.數(shù)字；人物；身材v.計算；認為keep/lose ones figure保持身材/身材走樣College is when we should focus on a specific majo，but high school is when we have tofigure it out.大學時期我們應(yīng)該集中于具體專業(yè)學習的階段， 而在高中 時我們必須弄明白什么是我們愛好的具體專業(yè)。 He said he hadnt figured on getting(get)home so late.他說

11、他沒有預(yù)料到那么晚才回到家。 Several leadi ng figures(figure)resig ned from the party.數(shù)位重要人物退出了該黨。(2)【要點提煉】 句中 It is important to figure out.為 It be+ adj.+ (for sb.)to do sth.句型。(1) 在這一句型中，形容詞只能說明不定式所表示的行為的性質(zhì)或特點，不能說明不定式動作的執(zhí)行者。能用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有：difficult，easy, hard，important，impossible， necessary possible等。(2) 在It is +

12、adj.+ (of sb.)to do sth句型中，形容詞說明不定式動作執(zhí)行者的品 行、性格等，該句型通常可改為：sb.+ be+ adj. + to do sth.。能用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的形 容詞有：nice, good, stupid， silly，careful，careless等。 Its important for us to master a foreign Ianguage.對我們來說掌握一門外語非常重要。 Its necessary for you to consult(consult)your teacher about the learning method.對你來說，請教一下老

13、師有關(guān)學習的方法是有必要的。 Its careless_of you to make so many mistakes in this exam.determ ine vt .確定，你在這次考試中出了這么多錯真是太粗心了。查明；決定；裁決(教材 Pi8)ln order to determine your audienee, you will need to do a little research and an alysis in adva nee.為了確定你的目標觀眾，你需要事先做一些調(diào)研和分析。(1)determi ne to do sth.決疋做某事(瞬間動詞，表示動作)determ

14、ine sb.to do sth.使某人決定做某事(2)determi nedadj.有決心的，決意的，堅定的be determ ined to do sth.決心做某事(系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示狀態(tài))(3)determ in ati on n.決心；果斷；堅定Our deedsdetermine us，much as wedetermine our deeds.什么樣的人便決定了干什么樣的事；同樣，干什么樣的事也決定了是什么樣 的人。 Now that I have determ in ed to leave(leave) nothing can cha nge it.既然我已經(jīng)決定要離開，什么也不會

15、改變這一決定。 Where he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination (determine)to push further and keep on going.在他曾經(jīng)想放棄的地方，現(xiàn)在他有決心前行，并繼續(xù)走下去。 I was determi ned to succeed(succeed)a nd be proud of my daily progress.我下定決心要成功并對自己每日的進步感到驕傲。(教材 Pi8)lt is important to always try to appeal to the audien

16、ee in orderto get them to react in a certain way.為了讓受眾做出預(yù)期的反應(yīng) ，努力去吸引他們是很重要的。(1)appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁，懇請n.吸引力，呼吁，懇求(1) ap peal to吸引；引起興趣；呼吁即peal(to sb.)for sth.為某事(向某人)呼吁即peal to sb.to do sth.懇請/呼吁某人做某事(2) make an appeal to sb.to do sth.懇求某人做某事make an appeal to sb.for sth.為某事向某人呼吁/懇求 ap peali ng adj.有吸引力

17、的，懇求的 Does the idea of work ing abroadappeal to you? 你對出國工作的想法感興趣嗎？ He appealed to the public for support.他向公眾呼吁以獲得支持。 The gover nment is appeali ng to every on e to save(save)water.政府呼吁每個人節(jié)約用水。 The police made_an appeal to the public to rema in calm.警方呼吁公眾保持鎮(zhèn)靜。(2)react vi.做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)(1)react to對做出反應(yīng)rea

18、ct by以方式做出反應(yīng)react aga inst反對，反抗react withreact on/upon(2)react ion n.與起化學反應(yīng)對產(chǎn)生影響反應(yīng) How did she react to the n ews?她對這個消息反應(yīng)如何？ She reacted to the insulby turning her back on him.她受辱之后就不再理睬他了。 Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.鐵和水及空氣發(fā)生反應(yīng)產(chǎn)生鐵銹。 He was a little afraid of his fathers reacti o

19、n( react).他有點害怕父親的反應(yīng),you may want to ask(教材 Pi8)When planning a public welfare campaignyourself.在設(shè)計公益廣告宣傳活動時，你可能想要問自己 【要點提煉】 本句是when引導的時間狀語從句的省略句，補充完整應(yīng)是When you are pla nning a public welfare campaign當時間、條件、方式、比較狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致或從句的主語 是it，謂語動詞中又含有be動詞時，可以把主語或it和be動詞一起省略。 Be careful while cross ing th

20、e road.過馬路時，一定要當心。 When asked(ask) he gave pieces of good advice.當問他的時候，他提出了一些好的建議。get something across 把 Unless(it is)necessary youd better not refer to the dictionary. 如果沒有必要，你最好不要查字典。表達清楚(教材 Pi8)There are lots of different ways to get your messageacross when you are putt ing together an ad campai

21、g n.當組織一場廣告宣傳活動時，有許多不同的方式可用來傳遞信息。get along/on with進展；與相處get dow n to/do ing sth.開始認真對待某事，開始認真做某事get inget overget through進入；上車；收割從（疾病、失望等）中恢復過來；克服（困難）完成；順利通過（考試等）；（電話）接通，打通 This is a clever way of gett ing his meaning across.這個辦法很巧妙，能夠讓人理解他的意思。 He told us not to waste any time aga in and t（get dow n

22、 to our bus in ess.他叫我們不要再浪費時間了，趕緊干正事。 How did he ever get through his driv ing test?他到底是怎么通過駕駛考試的？ I dont think that your lecture got across the audienee，for they appeared quite puzzled.我認為你的演講并沒有被公眾理解，因為他們看上去很困惑。名師點津get across還可用作不及物動詞短語，意為“被理解”，常和介詞to連用。urge vt.敦促，力勸；竭力主張n 強烈的欲望，沖動(教材 Pi9)|f we c

23、an convince young people not to start，they might then urgetheir parents and other people to give up smoking too.如果我們能夠說服年輕人不開始吸煙，那么也許他們也能敦促他們的家長和 其他人戒煙。(1)urge sb.to do sth.敦促/力勸某人做某事urge sth. on/upon sb.向某人大力推薦某物；竭力主張urge that.主張(2)have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事(3)urge nt adj.緊急的，急切的(4)urge ncy n.緊急，

24、催促 On the other hancj does the possibility of freque nt com muni catio n today mea nthat theurge to do so wasr! t present a generation ago?另一方面，今天頻繁交流的可能性是否意味著上一代人不存在這樣的欲望？ My friends urged that I (should)apply (apply)for the job.朋友們力勸我申請那份工作。 Suddenly I have an urge to see (see)my best friend Ann.突

25、然我急切想見到我最好的朋友安。語境助記An urge nt telegram urged him to go home at on ce.He realized someth ing of urgency had happened一封緊急電報催他馬上回家。他意識到某種緊急情況發(fā)生了。名師點津urge后跟從句時，從句常用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形should可以省略(教材 Pi9)We want to shock people into realizing that many smokersdieall too soon from illnesses and diseases

26、related to smoking.我們希望警醒人們 ,讓他們認識到許多吸煙者過早地死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。(1)shock vt使震驚，使驚愕n 震驚，驚愕(1)shock sb.i nto (do ing) sth.某人受震驚而(做)某事(2)to ones shock令某人震驚的是(3)shockedadj.震驚的be shocked at/by.對感到震驚be shocked that.be shocked to do sth.對做某事感到震驚(4)shock ing adj.令人震驚的 His exam in atio n failure shocked him into worki

27、 ng harder. 考試不及格使他感到震驚，這促使他更加努力地學習。 He said he and his team were shocked_by the findin gs. 他說，他和他的團隊都對這一發(fā)現(xiàn)感到震驚。 To my shock, he lost his passport on his visit to America. 使我震驚的是，他去美國旅游時丟了護照。（2）die from死于；因而死（原因多來自外部）die of因而死（原因多來自內(nèi)部）die awaydie dow n逐漸減弱；逐漸消失逐漸減弱/降低；逐漸平息；逐漸暗淡die off死去；先后死去die out滅

28、絕，絕跡；（指習俗、做法等）消失；過時 The chances are that one smoker in four wildie from smoking.機率是每四個煙民中就有一個會因吸煙而死去。 Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood diseases在現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學改變自然法則之前，很多孩子死于一些常 見的小兒期疾病。 This kind of bird is dying out.這種鳥正瀕臨滅絕。解構(gòu)長句難句1. （教材 P18）lt is impo

29、rtant to figure out exactly what you want to tell the audie nee and what you are trying to get them to do.【分析】句首的it是形式主語,真正的主語為不定式短語 “to figure out.。and連接兩個由what引導的從句，作figure out的賓語。【翻譯】重要的是，你得確切地弄清楚想要告訴觀眾什么，想讓他們做什么。2. （教材 Pi9）Our in terviews also in dicate that young people are concerned about what

30、 is cool and what their friends like.【分析】句中that引導的從句作動詞indicate的賓語；兩個what引導的從句作介詞about的賓語?！痉g】我們的采訪也表明，年輕人也關(guān)心什么是時尚以及他們的朋友喜歡什么。3. （教材 Pi9）We want to shock people into realizing that many smokers die all too soon from illnesses and diseases related to smoking.【分析】句中that引導的從句作realizing的賓語；related to sm

31、oking作后置定語，修飾 illnesses and diseases【翻譯】我們希望警醒人們，讓他們認識到許多吸煙者過早地死于與吸煙 有關(guān)的疾病。隨堂效果落實I 語境填詞根據(jù)語境在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1. I am determined to find (find)out who is responsible for this.2. It is urged by school students that the library (should)be kept (keep)open duri ng the vacati on.【導學號：52352019】3. Th

32、e chapter is concerned (concern)with space flight.4. I urge all of your readers to visit(visit)our wonderful zoo soon.5. I should get my bicycle repaired(repair)at once.6. How did the students react!。the monitors suggestion?7. These species have nearly died out because their habitat is being destroyed.8. It is very important for u