Module 5 Section Ⅴ Writing——正反觀點的議論文

1、section writing正反觀點的議論文寫作技法指導(dǎo)文體指導(dǎo)對同一件事情，人們常有不同的看法，通常有正反兩種觀點。在寫作時，常 使用一般現(xiàn)在時。寫作格式一般是：提出問題列舉兩種不同的觀點對這兩種 不同觀點的論據(jù)(理由) 逐項進(jìn)行對比。有時題目會要求給出自己的觀點，可在結(jié) 尾段加上自己的觀點并簡要說明理由，最好不要重復(fù)前面已談到的理由。一般采 用集中比較的寫作方式。亮點句式1開頭語recently weve had a discussion about whether we should.we had a brief debate/discussion about/ on .a heate

2、d/lively debate/discussion has been held about /on whether .or not. 2正文some people agree with the idea that .some people are in favour of.people who are for the idea account for 80 percent of .80 percent of the people support the idea, arguing that .some of them hold the opposite opinion.however, ot

3、hers dont agree with them.however, some people raise questions about it.on the contrary, some people are against that opinion, arguing that .3結(jié)束語from my point of view, it is wise to .after weighing the advantages and disadvantages of ., i .滿分佳作構(gòu)建寫作任務(wù)克隆人這一話題在世界上引起了激烈的爭論。請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫 一篇題為 on human cl

4、oning 的短文。短文的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。贊同 給人類帶來好處，用于治療難以治愈的疾病第 1 頁反對你的觀點用于復(fù)活瀕危動物一旦失去控制，將產(chǎn)生很多問題擔(dān)心造成超人種應(yīng)將重點放在對人類有益的動物和干細(xì)胞的研究上詞數(shù)：100 詞左右on human cloningcloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal using its cells.however, human cloning has caused much debate.審題謀篇體裁主題應(yīng)用文論克隆時態(tài)人稱一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱和第一人稱結(jié)構(gòu)第一段：點出主

5、題(已給出)。 第二段：贊同和反對及其理由。 第三段：我的觀點。遣詞造句.對接模塊詞匯 1cure2 arise3 beneficial4 bring .back to life 5get out of control 6stem cells治愈；治療 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) 有益的，有用的 使復(fù)活 失去控制干細(xì)胞.巧用模塊句式、語法(一)完成句子1一些人認(rèn)為克隆能給人類帶來很多好處。some people believe cloning can bring many benefits to human beings. 2它能治療難以治愈的疾病。it can be used to the cure of

6、some serious diseases.第 2 頁3原因是，如果這種技術(shù)的使用失去控制，會出現(xiàn)很多問題。the reason is that if the use of this technology gets out of control, many problems may arise.4他們擔(dān)心的是我們或許會制造出替代我們的超人。what they worry is that we may produce a superhuman race that could replace us.5依我看來，既然大家普遍認(rèn)為克隆是一次科學(xué)的重大突破，in my opinion, since it

7、 is generally agreed that cloning is a wonderful scientific breakthrough，.6我們只有用這種方式才能使之為人類造福。we can only make it beneficial to mankind in this way.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：75832041】(二)句式升級7用 which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句合并 1 句和 2 句some people believe cloning can bring many benefits to human beings, which can be used to the cure of so

8、me serious diseases.8用 only 開頭的倒裝句改寫 6 句only in this way can we make it beneficial to mankind.妙筆成篇【參考范文】on human cloningcloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal using its cells.however, human cloning has caused much debatesome people believe cloning can bring many benefits to human

9、 beings, which can be used to the cure of some serious diseases.besides, it can be used to bring the extincted animals back to life.however, others are against cloning.the reason is that if the use of this technology gets out of control, many problems may arise.what they worry is that we may produce a superhuman race that could replace us.in my opinion, since it is generally agreed that cloning is a wonderful scientific breakthrough, we sho