8句子插入題Word版

1、傳播優(yōu)秀Word版文檔 ，希望對您有幫助，可雙擊去除！SOP 8句子插入題一、提問方式Look at the four squares that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage. 【You will see a sentence in bold.】Where would the sentence best fit?二、解題方法1 選擇被插入句關(guān)鍵詞，利用指代關(guān)系2 回原文定位，在黑框附近尋找關(guān)鍵詞3 利用關(guān)聯(lián)詞判斷上下文的邏輯位置 三、得分要點(diǎn)關(guān)鍵詞選擇的注意事項(xiàng)1， 與文章主題相同的不選（通過

2、大標(biāo)題判定）2， 文章或段落頻繁出現(xiàn)的詞語不選3， 抽象概念的詞語慎選四、題目規(guī)律1、 有邏輯詞的插入句OG P94-11（轉(zhuǎn)折） 題目：11. Look at the four squares that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage. According to Freud, however, impulses that have been repressed continue to exist and demand expression.Where would the sentence be

3、st fit?The Psychodynamic Approach. Theorists adopting the psychodynamic approach hold that inner conflicts are crucial for understanding human behavior, including aggression. Sigmund Freud, for example, believed that aggressive impulses are inevitable reactions to the frustrations of daily life. Chi

4、ldren normally desire to vent aggressive impulses on other people, including their parents, because even the most attentive parents cannot gratify all of their demands immediately. Yet children, also fearing their parents punishment and the loss of parental love, come to repress most aggressive impu

5、lses.The Freudian perspective, in a sense, sees us as “steam engines.”By holding in rather than venting “steam,” we set the stage for future explosions.Pent-up aggressive impulses demand outlets. They may be expressed toward parents in indirect ways such as destroying furniture, or they may be expre

6、ssed toward strangers later in life. Step 1: According to Freud(扎眼詞匯), however, impulses that have been repressed（信息詞） continue to exist and demand expression. 特別提醒：不能只看impulses，因?yàn)楸径沃兄貜?fù)提到該詞，必須結(jié)合它的修飾成分一起尋找才能夠找到準(zhǔn)確的對應(yīng)位置。Step 2: 黑框附近尋找關(guān)鍵詞得到： Yet children, also fearing their parents punishment and the lo

7、ss of parental love, come to repress most aggressive impulses. The Freudian perspective, in a sense, sees us as “steam engines.”Step 3: 判斷上下文邏輯位置 前一句主干信息：Children come to repress most aggressive impulses. 插入句主干信息：However, impulses continue to exist and demand expression.應(yīng)選2OGP117-11(因果)題目：11. Look a

8、t the four squares that indicate the following sentence can be added to the passage. Consequently, tunas do not need to suck in water.Where would the sentence best fit?Again, supersonic jets have similar features.Because they are always swimming, tunas simply have to open their mouths and water is f

9、orced in and over their gills. Accordingly, they have lost most of the muscles that other fishes use to suck in water and push it past the gills. In fact, tunas must swim to breathe. They must also keep swimming to keep from sinking, since most have largely or completely lost the swim bladder, the g

10、as-filled sac that helps most other fish remain buoyant.Step 1: Consequently, tunas do not need to suck in water.Step 2: Accordingly, they have lost most of the muscles that other fishes use to suck in water and push it past the gills.Step 3: Because they are always swimming, tunas simply have to op

11、en their mouths and water is forced in and over their gills.Consequently, tunas do not need to suck in water.Accordingly, they have lost most of the muscles that other fishes use to suck in water and push it past the gills.應(yīng)選2OG P255-11 (并列)題目：11. Look at the four squares that indicate where the fol

12、lowing sentence can be added to the passage. Under different climatic conditions, another type of destructive force contributes to erosion.Where would the sentence best fit?Under very cold conditions, rocks can be shattered by ice and frost. Glaciers may form in permanently cold areas, and these slo

13、wly moving masses of ice cut out valleys, carrying with them huge quantities of eroded rock debris. In dry areas the wind is the principal agent of erosion. It carries fine particles of sand, which bombard exposed rock surfaces, thereby wearing them into yet more sand. Even living things contribute

14、to the formation of landscapes. Tree roots force their way into cracks in rocks and , in so doing , speed their splitting. In contrast, the roots of grasses and other small plants may help to hold loose soil fragments together, thereby helping to prevent erosion by the wind.Step 1: Under different c

15、limatic conditions, another type of destructive force contributes to erosion.Step 2: Under very cold conditions, rocks can be shattered by ice and frost. Glaciers may form in permanently cold areas, and these slowly moving masses of ice cut out valleys, carrying with them huge quantities of eroded r

16、ock debris.In dry areas the wind is the principal agent of erosion.Step 3: Under different climatic conditions, another type of destructive force contributes to erosion.應(yīng)選12、 有指示詞的插入句題目：40. Look at the four squares that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage. They suspecte

17、d this was because the offshore draggers were taking so many cod that the fish did not have a chance to migrate inshore to reproduce.Where would the sentence best fit?However, while the offshore fishery was prospering, the inshore fishermen found their catches dropping off. In 1992 the Canadian gove

18、rnment responded by closing the Grand Banks to groundfishing. Newfoundlands cod fishing and processing industries were shut down in a bid to let the vanishing stocks recover. The moratorium was extended in 1994, when all of the Atlantic cod fisheries in Canada were closed, except for one in Nova Sco

19、tia, and strict quotas were placed on other species of groundfish. Canadas cod fishing industry collapsed, and around 40,000 fishers and other industry workers were put out of work.Step 1: They suspected this was because the offshore draggers were taking so many cod that the fish did not have a chan

20、ce to migrate inshore to reproduce.Step 2: However, while the offshore fishery was prospering, the inshore fishermen found their cathes dropping off.應(yīng)選1OGP64-12 題目：12. Look at the four squares that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage.This is a question that has puzzled

21、scientists for ages.Where would the sentence best fit?Extinct but already fully marine cetaceans are known from the fossil record. How was the gap between a walking mammal and a swimming whale bridged? Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate, or transitional, between land mammals an

22、d cetaceans.Very exciting discoveries have finally allowed scientists to reconstruct the most likely origins of cetaceans. In 1979, a team looking for fossils in northern Pakistan found what proved to be the oldest fossil whale.Step 1: This is a question that has puzzled scientists for ages.Step 2:

23、How was the gap between a walking mammal and a swimming whale bridged?應(yīng)選2OG P73-12題目：12. Look at the four squares that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage.This economic reliance on livestock in certain regions makes large tracts of land susceptible to overgrazing.Where

24、would the sentence best fit?The raising of livestock is a major economic activity in semiarid lands, where grasses are generally the dominant type of natural vegetation. The consequences of an excessive number of livestock grazing in an area are the reduction of the vegetation cover and the tramplin

25、g and pulverization of the soil. This is usually followed by the drying of the soil and accelerated erosion. Step 1: This economic reliance on livestock in certain regions makes large tracts of land susceptible to overgrazing.Step 2: The raising of livestock is a major economic activity in semiarid

26、lands, where grasses are generally the dominant type of natural vegetation.The consequences of an excessive number of livestock grazing in an area are the reduction of the vegetation cover and the trampling and pulverization of the soil.應(yīng)選2OGP84-12題目：12. Look at the four squares that indicate where

27、the following sentence can be added to the passage. When this widespread use of projection technology began to hurt his Kinetoscope business, Edison acquired a projector developed by Armat and introduced it as “Edisons latest marvel, the Vitascope.”Where would the sentence best fit?Exhibitors, howev

28、er, wanted to maximize their profits, which they could do more readily by projecting a handful of films to hundreds of customers at a time (rather than one at a time) and by charging 25 to 50 cents admission. About a year after the opening of the first Kinetoscope parlor in 1894, showmen such as Lou

29、is and Auguste Lumiere, Thomas Armat and Charles Francis Jenkins, and Orville and Woodville Latham (with the assistance of Edisons former assistant, William Dickson) perfected projection devices. These early projection devices were used in vaudeville theaters, legitimate theaters, local town halls,

30、makeshift storefront theaters, fairgrounds, and amusement parks to show films to a mass audience. Step 1: When this widespread use of projection technology began to hurt his Kinetoscope business, Edison acquired a projector developed by Armat and introduced it as “Edisons latest marvel, the Vitascop

31、e.”Step 2: These early projection devices were used in vaudeville theaters, legitimate theaters, local town halls, makeshift storefront theaters, fairgrounds, and amusement parks to show films to a mass audience.應(yīng)選4OGP239-12 題目：12. Look at the four squares that indicate where the following sentence

32、can be added to the passage. This new party argued against the policies of Jackson and his party in a number of important areas, beginning with the economy.Where would the sentence best fit?During Jacksons second term, his opponents had gradually come together to form the Whig party. Whigs and Democ

33、rats held different attitudes toward the changes brought about by the market, banks, and commerce.The Democrats tended to view society as a continuing conflict between “the people”farmers, planters, and workersand a set of greedy aristocrats. This “paper money aristocracy ” of bankers and investors

34、manipulated the banking system for their own profit, Democrats claimed, and sapped the nations virtue by encouraging speculation and the desire for sudden, unearned wealth.The Democrats wanted the rewards of the market without sacrificing the features of a simple agrarian republic. They wanted the w

35、ealth that the market offered without the competitive, changing society; the complex dealing; the dominance of urban centers; and the loss of independence that came with it.Step 1: This new party argued against the policies of Jackson and his party in a number of important areas, beginning with the economy.Step 2: During Jacksons second term, his opponents had gradually come together to for