劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)方法

1、怎樣對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，即針對(duì)句子中的某 一成分提出問(wèn)題。實(shí)質(zhì)上是把一個(gè)陳述句變成一個(gè)特殊疑 問(wèn)句的過(guò)程。初學(xué)者，可利用“三步法”進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。 對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)分三步第一步，分析劃線(xiàn)部分的內(nèi)容，能用那個(gè) 疑問(wèn)詞來(lái)代替。 （what when how where who which whose 等）第二步，寫(xiě)下疑問(wèn)詞后，找句子中是否有 be動(dòng)詞，有be動(dòng)詞的做相應(yīng)的變化，沒(méi) 有be動(dòng)詞，用助動(dòng)詞do/does （已給句子 是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)），然后找句子中的主語(yǔ)， 主語(yǔ)寫(xiě)下來(lái)后，找動(dòng)詞，注意必須用動(dòng)詞 的原形，接著剩下部分照抄。第三步，劃線(xiàn)部分不能照抄，注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)。 例句 1: I hav

2、e a pen pal.1）分析劃線(xiàn)部分，是名詞，選疑問(wèn)詞what2）寫(xiě)下what，找句中是否有be動(dòng)詞，沒(méi) 有be動(dòng)詞，選擇助動(dòng)詞do/does ；主語(yǔ)是I，選擇助動(dòng)詞do,主語(yǔ)I改成you，動(dòng)詞have用原形3）注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)，句號(hào)變成問(wèn)號(hào)。4）問(wèn)句： What do you have二 常見(jiàn)的對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的題型1對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)，只需找出一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡?wèn) 詞代替劃線(xiàn)部分；句子的語(yǔ)序不變。（1）主語(yǔ)是人，用 who代替。1）Miss Zhang teaches us English .Who teaches you English2）Jim is a teacherWho is a t

3、eacher（2）主語(yǔ)是物用what代替1）My bike is under the tree.What is under the tree .2）The apple is red.What is red3）There is a book in the bag.What is in the bag（特殊事例一般不用 what is there或 what are there）2對(duì)謂語(yǔ)提問(wèn)（或謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)）1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)例 1 He eats an apple.（1）do 代替 eat what 代替 an apple（2）寫(xiě)下疑問(wèn)詞，主語(yǔ)是he,無(wú)be動(dòng)詞， 選用助動(dòng)詞does，動(dòng)詞原形用d

4、o（3）問(wèn)句：What does he do例 2 She does her homework.（1）do 代替 does what 代替 homework（2）寫(xiě)下疑問(wèn)詞，主語(yǔ)是 she，無(wú)be動(dòng) 詞，選用助動(dòng)詞does，動(dòng)詞原形用do（3）問(wèn)句：What does she do規(guī)則：在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，對(duì)動(dòng)詞提問(wèn)，用do代替劃線(xiàn)動(dòng)詞；賓語(yǔ)用what代替；其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：What do/doesdo2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)例 1 He is eating an apple .（1）doing 代替 eating what 代替 an apple（2）疑問(wèn)詞what，有be動(dòng)詞，寫(xiě)下is， 主語(yǔ)是he，劃線(xiàn)部分

5、用doing來(lái)代替（3）寫(xiě)下句子: What is he doi ng規(guī)則：在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行中，對(duì)動(dòng)詞提問(wèn)，用doing代替劃線(xiàn)動(dòng)詞；賓語(yǔ)用what代替；其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：What is/aredoing3 一般將來(lái)時(shí)例 1 He is going to eat an apple .（1）do 代替 eat what 代替 an apple（2）疑問(wèn)詞what寫(xiě)下，有be動(dòng)詞is,主 語(yǔ)he，照抄，be going to是短語(yǔ)繼續(xù)寫(xiě)， 動(dòng)詞eat原形是do（3）寫(xiě)下句子: What is he going to do 規(guī)則：在一般將來(lái)中，對(duì)動(dòng)詞提問(wèn)，用 do代替 劃線(xiàn)動(dòng)詞；口訣：對(duì)物、人名、職業(yè)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用what對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)用where對(duì)關(guān)系提問(wèn)用who對(duì)價(jià)格進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用how much。 對(duì)幾點(diǎn)幾分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用 what time。對(duì)不是表示幾點(diǎn)幾分的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用 when 。對(duì)年齡進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用 how old 。 對(duì)顏色進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用 what color 。 對(duì)身體狀況進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用 how 。對(duì)人進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用 who （主格）或whom （賓 格）。對(duì)出行方式狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用 how。 對(duì)星期提問(wèn)用。 what day。對(duì)日期提問(wèn)用 what date 。對(duì)天氣提問(wèn)用 what is the weather like- 或 how對(duì)