2020年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)專題11數(shù)詞練習(xí)題(基礎(chǔ)版,含解析)

1、專題 11：數(shù)詞單選題1september is month of the year.a. nine b. nineth c. the ninth d. the nineth2there are _ months in a year. september is the _ month.a. twelfth; ninth b. twelve; ninec. twelve; nineth d. twelve; ninth3chinese people have been using paper for over_ years.a. thousands b. two thousand c. thou

2、sands of d. thousand4i sawchildren in the classroom, five boys and seven girls.a. nine b. thirteen c. eleven d. twelve5how much did it cost to build the science lab? five _ yuan.a. millions b. million c. millions of6_ of that country _ by snow.a. second thirds; is covered b. two thirds; is coveredc.

3、 two thirds; are covered d. two third; covers7more than _children took part in activities last month.a. two thirds b. thirds second c. second three d. two third8nearly _of the earth_covered by sea.a. three fourth; is b. three fourths; isc. three fourth; are d. three fourths; are9do you know the boy

4、_ is sitting next to jim?yes. he is jims friend. they are celebrating his _ birthday.a. who, ninth b. that, nineth c. /, nine d. which, nine10_ trees were cut down. and many birds lost their home.a. two thousands b. thousand of c. thousands of11 11_of the news reports _written in english on the inte

5、rnet. a. two thirds, are b. two-thirds, is c. two third, are d. second thirds, is12 the teacher said that _ of the boys would take part in the talent show. a. three fifths b. three fives c. thirds fifths d. three five13 michelle with her children arrived in beijing on march21. she started visit to c

6、hina.a. seven days b. seven days c. sevenday d. sevendays14_ number of the students in their school is about two thousand, _of them are boys.a. a; two thirds b. the; two third c. the; two thirds d. a; two third 15_ of the water _ polluted. we must try to protect our environment. a. two third; are b.

7、 two third; is c. two thirds; are d. two thirds; is16_ of the students will take part in the sports meeting.a. three five b. three fives c. three fifth d. three fifths17helen is my friend. she is in _ at beijing no.11middle school.a. year 3 b. 3 grade c. 3th year d. grade third18three _ the students

8、 visited the museum yesterday.a. hundreds of b. hundred c. hundred of d. hundreds19what a lovely present the old lady has received for her _ birthday!a. eighteen b. eighty c. eighteenth d. eightieth 20-what did you see on the large farm last sunday?-oh, i saw about three _ hens and _ of eggs.a. hund

9、red; hundreds b. hundreds; thousandsc. thousands; thousand d. hundred; thousand專題 11：數(shù)詞1c【解析】試題分析：句意為：九月是一年的第九個(gè)月。通常，序數(shù)詞是在基數(shù)詞的基礎(chǔ)上加 th 構(gòu)成。 但 是 有 些 詞 也 例 外 。 如 ： one-first,two-second,three-third,five-fifth,eight-eighth,nine-ninth 等，故選 c。 2d【解析】試題分析：句意為：一年中有 12 個(gè)月，九月是第九個(gè)月?；鶖?shù)詞表示數(shù)量，序數(shù)詞表示順 序。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)應(yīng)基數(shù)詞

10、，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，“第九”應(yīng)該是ninth。故選 d。3b【解析】試題分析：句意：中國(guó)人已經(jīng)使用紙兩千多年了。thousand 表示確切數(shù)字時(shí)，不用復(fù)數(shù)形 式，也不與 of 連用；但表示概數(shù)時(shí)，必須使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而且要與 of 連用。所以選 b。 4d【解析】試題分析：句意：我看到教室里有十二個(gè)孩子，五個(gè)男孩，七個(gè)女孩。nine 九，thirteen 十 三，eleven 十一，twelve 十二。根據(jù)題意，故選 d。5b【解析】試題分析：句意：建設(shè)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室花費(fèi)多少錢？五百萬元。million 百萬；在具體的數(shù)字里 不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如 three million；但在短語(yǔ) millions

11、 of 數(shù)百萬，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；故選b。 6b【解析】試題分析：句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家的三分之二被雪所覆蓋。在英語(yǔ)中分子用基數(shù)詞表達(dá)，分母用序 數(shù)詞表達(dá)如果分子大于 1，分母變復(fù)數(shù)。分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，根據(jù)其后接的詞而定，如果為不可 數(shù)名詞或名詞的單數(shù)，則相當(dāng)于單數(shù)，如果其后接的為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，則相當(dāng)于復(fù)數(shù)， 故選 b7a【解析】試題分析：句意:上個(gè)月三分之二還要多的孩子參加了活動(dòng)。本題考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)， 分子應(yīng)該用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。分子大于一的時(shí)候，分母用復(fù)數(shù)。two thirds 三分之 二，是分?jǐn)?shù)的正確的表達(dá)方式；b、c 和 d 形式都不對(duì)。故選 a。8b【解析】試題分析：句意幾乎地球表面的四分之

12、三被海洋覆蓋。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式：分子用基數(shù)詞，分 母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子超過一了，分母變復(fù)數(shù)，本題中把地球看做整體，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)， 故選 b。9a【解析】此題重點(diǎn)考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法。先行詞 the boy 在從句中充當(dāng) 主語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞可以用 who 也可用 that。某人的第幾生日要用序數(shù)詞。10c【解析】試題分析：句意：成千上萬棵樹被砍伐。許多鳥類失去了他們的家。在表示確切數(shù)字時(shí)， thousand 不用復(fù)數(shù)，也不與 of 連用，但表示概數(shù)時(shí)，thousand 必須使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，并且與 of 連用。所以選 c。11a【解析】試題分析：句意:網(wǎng)絡(luò)上三分之二的新聞報(bào)道是用英語(yǔ)寫的。

13、英語(yǔ)中分?jǐn)?shù)的構(gòu)成， 分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于一的時(shí)候，分母加 s，故排除 c 和 d；當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)修 飾名詞做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)該跟分?jǐn)?shù)所修飾的名詞保持一致。在這個(gè)句 子中 news reports 是復(fù)數(shù)的形式，故動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)，所以選 a。12a【解析】分?jǐn)?shù)在英語(yǔ)中通常是借助于基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞來共同表達(dá)的。其中基數(shù)詞表示分子， 序數(shù)詞表示分母。分子超過 1，分母要加 s.分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞時(shí)，若該名詞是不可數(shù)名詞只能用 單數(shù)；若是可數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可。但是，若它們?cè)诰渥又凶髦髡Z(yǔ)，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是用 單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞，即與分?jǐn)?shù)所修飾的名詞保持一致。13c【解析】試題分析

14、：句意：米歇爾和她的朋友在三月二十一日到達(dá)了北京。她開始了七天的中國(guó)觀光。 分析：七天的，有兩種表示方法 1.名詞所有格形式，seven days. 2. 數(shù)字與單位加連字 符的形式，sevenday.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)只能選擇第三項(xiàng)。故選 c14c【解析】試題分析：句意為：他們學(xué)校學(xué)生的數(shù)量大約 2000 人。其中 2/3 是男孩。the number of+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，指“的數(shù)量”，a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“許多的”“大量的”。分?jǐn)?shù) 的表達(dá)：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于 1 時(shí)，序數(shù)詞加“s”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知 應(yīng)選 c。15d【解析】試題分析：句意：三分之二的水被污染了。我們必

15、須保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。在英語(yǔ)中分子用基數(shù) 詞表達(dá)，分母用序數(shù)詞表達(dá)如果分子大于 1，分母變復(fù)數(shù)。分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，根據(jù)其后接的詞 而定，如果為不可數(shù)名詞，則相當(dāng)于單數(shù)，如果其后接的為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，則相當(dāng)于復(fù) 數(shù)。根據(jù)句意，故選 d。16d【解析】試題分析：句意：學(xué)生的五分之三將參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。在英語(yǔ)中分子用基數(shù)詞表達(dá)，分母用序數(shù) 詞表達(dá)如果分子大于 1，分母變復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意，故選 d17a【解析】試題分析：在英語(yǔ)中 姓和名、年級(jí)、班級(jí)、序號(hào)等的首字母要大寫。故排除bd.c選項(xiàng)序數(shù)詞前應(yīng)加 the，序數(shù)詞第三的縮寫為 the 3rd。故選 a.year 3=the 3rd year 三 年級(jí)?？键c(diǎn)：考查數(shù)詞及名詞的用法。18c【解析】hundred 前無論是數(shù)字多少