反義疑問句講解及答案

1、反義疑問句 一句型解釋 反義疑問句 (The Disjunctive Question) ：即附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握 ,需要對方證實。 反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時態(tài)應(yīng)保持 一致。 1陳述部分肯定式 + 疑問部分否定式 2陳述部分否定式 + 疑問部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasn t she? You didn t go, did you? 二特殊的句型 1. 祈使句。 祈使句后一般加上 will you 或 wont you 構(gòu)成反意疑問句， 用 will you 多表示“請求”，用

2、 wont you 多 表示提醒對方注意。例如： Let 引導(dǎo)的祈使句有兩種情況： 1) Lets.,后的反意疑問句用 shall we 或 shant we。 例如： Lets go home, shall we/ shant we? 回家吧，好嗎？ 2) Let us/me.后的反意疑問句用 will you 或 wont you。 例如： Let me have a try, will you/wont you? 3) 祈使句都用 will you 或 won t you 2. 當(dāng)陳述部分含 I think (believe, suppose.)that. 結(jié)構(gòu)時，其反意疑問句須與從句的

3、主、謂語保持一致，注意主 句的主語必須是第一人稱。例如： I dont think he will come, will he? 若是非第一人稱，則與主句的主語相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesn t he? 反意疑問句的陳述部分為I(We) don t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that 從句時，從句為否定意義，問句部 分的動詞和主語仍與 that 從句保持一致且用肯定式。如： I don t think that you can do it, can you? (不用 do I?) We don t be

4、lieve that the news is true, is it? (不用 do we?) 反意疑問句的陳述部分為主語+said( told, reported, asked) + that從句時，問句部分的動詞和主語與陳述部分 的主句動詞和主語保持一致。如： They said that you had finished your work, didn t they? (不用 hadn t you ) Kate told you that she would go there, didn t she? (不用 wouldn t she?) 3. 當(dāng)反意疑問句的陳述部分為從句時，若主句主語

5、為I ，反意部分的主語為從句主語;若不為 I ，反義部分的 主語為主句主語。 I know your father is a worker, isnt he? she knows your father is a worker, doesn t she? 4. 當(dāng)陳述部分含有以下這些含有否定意義的詞時：few, little, seldom ， hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑問句需用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 5. 當(dāng)陳述部分所含

6、的否定詞是通過加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的，其后的反意疑問句依然用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。 例如： It is unfair, isnt it? 這不公平，是吧？ 6陳述部分主、謂語是I am.時，反意疑問句用 arent I ,而不是 am not I (可用 am I not)。 例如： Im working now, arent I? 我在工作，是嗎？ 7. 陳述部分的主語是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 時, 其反意疑問句的主語需用復(fù)數(shù)代詞they。例如： Every

7、one is here, arent they? 大家都到了，是嗎？ No one knows about it, do they? 沒有人知道這件事，對嗎？ 8. 陳述部分的主語是 everything, nothing, anything 或 something 時，反意疑問句的主語應(yīng)用代詞it 。 例如： Something is wrong with my radio, isnt it? 我的收音機(jī)出毛病了，是吧？ 9. 陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this或that時，反意疑問句的主語用it，當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞these或those 時，其反意疑問句的主語用they。 例如： T

8、his is a plane, isnt it? 這是一架飛機(jī)，是嗎？ These are grapes， arent they? 這些是葡萄，是嗎？ 10. 陳述部分的主語是不定代詞one時，反意疑問句的主語可以用one,也可用you。 例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldnt one? 每個人都應(yīng)該樂于助人,是吧？ 11. 當(dāng)陳述部分謂語動詞是need, dare且這些詞被用作實義動詞時，其反意疑問句需用do的適當(dāng)形式。 例如：He needs help, does nt he?他 需要幫助，是嗎？ 12. 當(dāng)陳述部分主語是從句、不定

9、式(短語)、動詞-ing形式時，反意疑問句的主語應(yīng)該用it。 例如： What you need is more important, isnt it ？ 你需要的東西更重要,是吧？ 12.have(has)不是表示有”的意思，并在句中做謂語時，其反意疑問句的助動詞要用do, does, did。 例如： They had a meeting just now , didnt they? 他們剛才開了個會,是嗎？ 15. 陳述部分有 have to 時,其反意疑問句要用助動詞的否定形式。 例如： You have to water the vegetables every day, dont

10、you? You had to water the vegetables every day, didnt you? 16. He used to stay up late, usednt?he/ didn t he 17. 陳述部分是there be句型時，其反意疑問句中要用there。 There was a hospital here, wasnt there? 18. 陳述部分有had better時，反意疑問句中要用had nt。 例如： We d better go to school at once, hadnt we? Hed rather go home, wouldnt h

11、e? 19. 當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞must 時,我們便要分析一下 must 的含義。如果 must 作“一定；要；必須”講, 反意疑問句須用must nt或need nt;而當(dāng)must作推測意義一定是；必定”講時，反意疑問句則需根據(jù)must 后的動詞原形選用相應(yīng)的形式。 例如： He must work hard at physics, mustnt he? 他必須努力學(xué)物理,是吧？ Tom must be at home, isnt he? 湯姆一定在家,是吧 He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn

12、t he? (不用 mightn t he?/ hasn t he?) You must have got up late this morning, didn t you?(不用 mustn t you?/haven t you?) 20. 反意疑問句的回答用yes, no, 但是,回答意思相反 ,當(dāng)陳述部分是否定形式時,回答要按事實。 例如： They don t work hard, do they? 他們工作不努力。 aren t I ？表示。如： Yes, they do. 不,他們工作努力。 /No, they don t. 對, 反意疑問句的陳述部分為I am時，問句部分習(xí)慣上用

13、 I am a very honest man, aren t I? 反意疑問句練習(xí) 1. I suppose the shoes will last you at least one year, _ _? A. won ttheyB. will they C. do I D. don t 2. Everyone is surprised at the news, _ ? A, is heB. are they C. aren t they D. is not he 3. You will come to have dinner with us, won t you? A. Excuse me

14、, I won t.B. I haven t been there. C. You are welcome.D. Yes. That rysnvicee of you. 4. Tom isn t a -hwaordrking student, for it is the third time he has been late, ? A. wasn t it B. hasn t it C. isn itt D. hasn t he 5. You don t have to go school on Sundays, you? A. have B. do C. should D. would 6.

15、 I don t think he had his supper at the school, ? A. had he B. did heC. do I D. don t you 7.I don t think he d like to take such a difficult job, ? A. had he B. would heC. do I D. don t you 8. I don t think her passport s gone, ? A. is it B. has she C. do I D. don t you 9. Do pay attention to my wor

16、k and keep your eyes open all the time, ? A. will you B. don t you C. shall we D. won t we 10. All the drivers dislike driving on the narrow roads ? A.dont they B. don t each of themC. do I D. don t you 11. Let s go and have a walk,? A. do B. shall C. haven tD. shan t 12. Go and fetch a chair for hi

17、m, ? A. don t youB. shall you C. won t you D. will you 13. There used to be a shop behind the factory, ? A. didn t thereB. used thereC. usedn t it C. didn t it 14. I m sure he must have been sleepingthaetmoment, ? A. aren t IB, mustn t C. wasn t he D. hasn t 15. I had to tell the truth, ? A. hadn t

18、I B. wouldn t I C. didn t I D. shouldn t I 16. Why is Tom absent now ? He must be sick,? A. isn t heB. must he C. is he D. mustn t he 17, He d like to have a look at your picture,-_he ? A. hadn t B. didn t C .couldn t D .wouldn t 18. You don t think he will come,? A. do you B. will you C. will heD.

19、won t he 19. Let s go home, shall we? . A. That s right. B. That s all C. That s all right D. All right 20. Jack had dinner with his mother at home yesterday, A. didB. does C. didn t D. hadn t 21. Let John finish the work all by himself,? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. do we 22.I don t think i

20、t is going to rain, it? A. do IB. do youC. is D. isn t 23. Nothing the boy did was right, it? A. wasB. didC. wasn t C. didn t 24. It s the first time that she has been to the United States, ? A. isn t sheB. isn t it C. hasn t she D. hasn t it 25. He was hardly able to stand on his feet after the car

21、 accident, he? A. couldB. couldn t C. wasD. wasn t 26. Jack seldom goes to the park, ? A. does heB. doesn t he C. does JackD. doesn t Jack 27. People use tag question （反意疑問 ） because they are not sure of what they have said they? A. doB. didC. didn t D. don t 28. Everyone wants to be chosen for the

22、work, ? A. isn t heB. does heC. don t they D. do they 29. She is going to see you , she ? A. isn t B. isC. don t D. doesn t 30. They used to live in these mountain areas , they? A. did B. didn t C. usedD. weren t 31. He ought to go by plane, he ? A. shouldn t B. wouldn t C. should D. would 32. Lovely weather! ? A. Yes. You are right. B. Yes ,isn tCit. No,