新目標人教版八年級上冊英語unit6知識點歸納及測試

1、新目標八年級上冊 unit6 i m going to studycomputer science.知識點歸納及測試【重點短語】1. grow up 成長1. computer programmer 計算機程序設計員2. a basketball player 籃球運動員3. study computer science 學習計算機科學4. take acting lessons 上表演課5. the old man and the sea by hemingway 海明威所寫的老人與海6. become a writer 成為一位作家7. keep (on) doing 堅持做某事8. be

2、 sure about 確信；對有把握9. make sure 確保；查明10. take singing lessons 上音樂課11. go to a cooking school 去烹飪學校12. send them to magazines and newspapers 把它們寄給雜志社和報社 send to 把 . 發(fā)送到 . / 把 . 寄 .13. learn to play the piano 學習彈鋼琴14. make the soccer team 組建足球隊15. get lots of exercise 多鍛煉16. take guitar lessons 上吉他課17

3、. learn another foreign language 再學一門外語18. take piano lessons 上鋼琴課19. make resolutions 下決心；制定計劃20. be able to do 能夠做某事21. a kind of promise 一種承諾22. make promises to sb. 向某人保證/承諾23. tidy my room 清潔我的房間23. write down 寫下；記下24. get back from school 放學回來25. a time for making resolutions 制定計劃的時間26. at the

4、 beginning/start of the year 在新年剛開始的時候27. improve our lives 改善我們的生活23. write down 寫下 / 記下24. resolutions and plans for the coming year 對來年的計劃或打算23. some people.others 一些人另一些人23. different kinds of 不同種類的24. have to do with 關于；與有關系25. make yourself a better person 使你自己成為更好的人34. take up 學習做；開始做35. make

5、 a weekly plan 制訂每周的計劃34. have .in common 有共同點35. too+形副詞+to do 太.而不能.34. for this reason 由于這個原因35. the meaning of . 的意思 / 含義34. make your life easier 使你的生活更容易【重點句型】1. what do you want to when you ?當你長大的時候想當什么？2. i want to be a我想成為一個電腦編程員。3. my parents want me to be a doctor, but i not that. 我的雙親想要我

6、當醫(yī)生，但我還不確定。4. are you going to do that? 你打算怎樣做呢？5. i practice basketball every day.我打算每天練習籃球。6. are you going to study? 你打算什么時候去學習？7. i know why you re so good at .我知道你為什么如此擅長于寫故事。8. i m going to writing stories. 9. not everyone what they want to be.不是每個人都知道他們想當什么？我打算堅持寫故事。10. just you try your best

7、. 只要確信你盡了最大努力。 11. then you anything you want.那么你就可以當你想當?shù)牧恕?2. for this reason, some people say the best resolution isno resolutions! 由于這個原因，最好的決心就是沒有決心。13. my new year s resolution is good grades.我的新年決心是取得好成績?！局攸c單詞】1. d kt (r) n. 醫(yī)生2. end n r n. 工程師3. va l n st n. 小提琴手1. pa l t n. 飛行員1. p n st n. 鋼

8、琴家2. sa nt st n. 科學家3. k l d n. 大學4. ed uke n n. 教育5. medsn n. 藥，醫(yī)學6. ju n v rs ti n. 大學，高等學府7. rt kl n. 文章，論文12. send n. 郵寄，發(fā)送13. 長大 成長14. 計算機管理員15. 確信16. 確保17. rez lu n n. 決心，決定18. f r n adj. 外國的19. eb l adj. 能夠20. d sk s v. 討論，商量21. pr m s v./n. 承諾，諾言22. b n n. 開頭，開端23. m pruv v. 改進，改善24. f z kl

9、adj. 身體的，物理的25. self mpru vm nt n. 自我改進，自我提高 26. h bi n. 業(yè)余愛好27. o n a. 自己的，本人的，擁有28. p rs nl adj. 個人的，私人的29. r le np n. 關系【重點詞語 / 短語用法解析】1. want to be/become + ( 職業(yè) ) 名詞: “想要成為 . ”i want to be (be) a scientist when i grow up.2. write stories寫故事tell stories 講故事3. keep on doing sth. keeping doing sth

10、.繼續(xù)做某事（表動作的反復） 保持做某事（表動作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)）4. be sure about + 名/ 代/v-ing肯定， 對某事有把握are you sure about that?make sure (that)+ 從句“ . 確保 . ”make sure that both doors are closed when you go out.5. learn sth. we must learn english every day.learn to do sth. i am going to learn to play ( play) the piano.6. discuss v.討

11、論；商量名詞是 discussiondiscuss with sb.與某人討論:discuss this question with your partner.let s discuss this problem.讓我們討論一下這個問題。all we need now is action, not discussion. 我們現(xiàn)在需要的是行動，不是討論。7. be able to do sth.能夠做某事（ 1 ） can : can+ 動詞原形，無人稱和數(shù)的變化。只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去 時，不能用于將來時。be able to + 動詞原形，有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可用于多種時態(tài)。（ 2 ）

12、 can 常指客觀上能夠； be able to 更側(cè)重于經(jīng)過努力、克服一定困難有能 力做成某事。he will be able to( 能夠 ) speak english next year. （在此不能填 can ）8. promise n. 承諾；諾言v. 許諾；承諾；答應make a promise(to sb)（對某人）許下諾言keep a promisebreak a promise遵守諾言違背諾言promise (sb) to do sth. 許諾某人干某事promise (sb) +that從句he promised to help me.他許諾過要幫助我。i promise

13、d that i study hard from now on.9. have to do with 關于；與有關系 have nothing to do with 與沒有關系我承諾從現(xiàn)在起努力學習。the book has to do with computers.那本書與計算機有關。10. take up sth./doing sth. （尤指為消遣）學著做；開始做i am going to take up cooking next year.明年我將要學煮飯。11. sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.too+ 形

14、容詞 / 副詞to+ 動詞原形，表示“太 . 而不能 . ”如：the kid is too young to play this game.12. one s own + 名詞 “某人自己的東西”， my own book 我自己的書本這個小孩太小，不能玩這個游戲。強調(diào)某物為個人所有puter programmer ; bus driver ; basketball player 【解析】drive v. 駕駛 driver n. 司機mr. green _(driver) his car to the office yesterday.【拓展】(1) 動詞后加 erlistenlisten

15、er 聽眾 read reader 讀者 teach teacher 教師clean cleaner 清潔工 singsinger 歌手 work worker 工人farm farmer 農(nóng)夫 own owner 主人 play player 運動員(2) 以 e 結(jié)尾的加 rwrite writer 作家 dancedancer 舞蹈演員 drive driver 駕駛員(3) 在動詞后加 orvisitvisitor 參觀者 invent inventor 發(fā)明者 actactor 男演員1 li na is an outstanding tennis _. ( play)2 these

16、 _( read) are all from xian ,shanxi.14. violin violinist; piano n. pianist【拓展】 -ist 是一個名詞后綴， 加在某些名詞或動詞后面，可用來表示“從事某種職業(yè)的 人“ piano pianist science scientist art artist 藝術家why do you want to be a _(science)?( ) my brother likes math very much. he wants to be a _ when he grows up.a. piano b. driver c. pi

17、lot d. scientist【重點語法】一般將來時“ am/is/are going to + 動詞原形”結(jié)構1. 基本形式否定式： am/is/are not going to + 動詞原形一般疑問式： am/is/are + 主語 + going to +特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問式？he is going to spend his holidays in london.動詞原形 + 其他？他打算在倫敦度假。look at the dark clouds. there is going to be a storm. 下雨了?？茨菫踉疲煲猧s he going to coll

18、ect any data for us?他會幫我們收集數(shù)據(jù)嗎？what are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算作什么？2. 基本用法（ 1 ）表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算、計劃要做某事。dad and i are going to watch an opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。（ 2 ）表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生，表示推測。 look! there come the dark clouds. it is going to rain.瞧！烏云密集。天要下雨了。答案：【重點句型】1. be/ become, grow up 2. computer programmer 3.am,sure about 4. how4. am going to 6. when 7.writing stories 8.keep on 9. knows10.make sure11. can be12.to have 13.to get【重點單詞】1.doctor 2.engineer 3.violinist 4.pilot5.pia