(完整版)人教版高一英語必修一unit1知識點講解及練習(xí),推薦文檔

1、單元要點預(yù)覽1.諺語：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患難見真情a friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一個自我。一、短語歸納lought at 嘲笑 hide away 躲起來 a series of 一系列g(shù)rowbe crazy about 對十分狂熱；十分癡迷something to do with 與有關(guān)的某事、 nothing to do with 與無關(guān)happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 at dusk: 黃昏時刻 傍晚face to face 面對面 take care of 照顧 walking

2、 the dog 遛狗 （pay for sth 為付款 pack（sth）up 將東西裝箱打包finish sthdoing sth 完成某事、完成做某事stay awake 熬夜end-of-term exam 期末考 fall in love with愛上still “不動的”，指人時側(cè)重一動不動，；指物時指完默無語?！窘忉尅縞alm 天氣、水、水面（表風平浪靜）；（指人時）表示鎮(zhèn)定自如。quiet 表“寧靜”、“安靜”、“寂靜”，側(cè)重沒有響聲，沒有噪音和沒有動靜。指人時側(cè)重性格溫和，文靜。silent 表“沉默”、“不發(fā)言”、“不說話”，常常表示人不愛說話，沉1. calm / qui

3、et / silent / stillaccording to根據(jù)make a list of列清單二、.詞語辨析全沒有聲音，突出靜止不動。【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空1). please standwhile i take your photo. 2). why do you keep?3). everything was.4). he remainedin the face of the enemy.答 案 : 1). still 2). silent 3). quiet4). calm2. join / join in / take part in / attend【解釋】

4、join表示參加組織、黨派、團體、軍隊、俱樂部等join in 表示參加游戲、活動等；join sb. (in sth.) 表（和某人一起） 做某事take part in 表示參與、參加討論、游行、比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、斗爭、運動、慶祝等attend主要指出席、參加會議、婚禮；聽講座、課、報告、音樂會等；上學(xué)、教堂【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空1). can ithe game?2). did youthe fighting? 3). hethe army last year.4). a lot of peopleher wedding.答案: 1). join in 2). take p

5、art in3). joined4）attended四.重點詞匯1. upset adj. 心煩意亂的，不安的；不適的 vt. (upset, upset)dont upset yourself - no harm has been done. 不要難過-并沒有造成傷害。2. concern v. 擔憂; 涉及; 關(guān)系到 n. 擔心，關(guān)注；（利害）關(guān)系重點用法as / so far as be concerned關(guān)于；至于；就而言be concerned about關(guān)心be concerned in sth.牽涉到，與有關(guān)，參與3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居，安家

6、；解決1). the family has settled in canada. 這家人已定居加拿大。2）try your best to calm yourself down.重點用法settle down 鎮(zhèn)定下來 settle in 在定居4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷do you suffer from headaches? 你常頭痛嗎?suffer from 感到疼痛 不適 悲傷等; 受苦; 吃苦頭:5. disagreevt.不同意disagree with sb不同意某人的觀點. even friends sometimes disagree with ea

7、ch other. 即便是朋友也有時意見不一。五.重點詞組1. add up 加起來add up your scores and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起來，看看你能得幾分。add () to .把什么）加入中 add up to 加起來是 add to 增加練習(xí) 用 add 的適當形式或構(gòu)成的詞組填空1). will yousome more students to this project?2). small numbersa large one.3). 5050 equals 100.答案: 1). add2). add up to3

8、). added2. go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受短語歸納go after 追求，追趕go ahead 前進；請說（做）吧go by 走過，（時間）過去 go along with 向前，（與）一起去go in for 愛好，從事go out 外出；（燈，火）熄滅go over 越過；復(fù)習(xí)go up 爬上，（價格等）上升go home 回家go to bed上床睡覺3. on purpose 故意，有目的地短語歸納do sth. on purpose: 故意做某事 on purpose 表示故意地、有企圖、有目的地4. get along with 與某人相處；(工作的) 進展1) he

9、is not easy-going. its very hard to get along with him 他不是個隨和的人，很難相處。2). how are you getting along with your work? 工作進展如何？短語歸納get along/on well / badly with 與相處得好/不好，進展順利/ 不順利get away 離開，逃離get down 下來；寫下，取下get down to (doing)開始認真干get over 克服，擺脫get through 通過，做完get together 聚集5. in order to 為了（可置于句首或

10、句中）she arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早, 圖的是得個好座位。短語歸納 so as to 為了（只能置于句中，不能置于句首）in order that以便（后跟句子） so that以便（后跟句子）6share sth. with sb.vt. 分享，分擔短語： e.g.she always shares happiness and worries with me.7. no longernotany longer 不 再 if you are always dishonest, people will no longer

11、believe you.如果你老是言過其實，人們就不會相信你了。8 get be tired of 對厭煩be tired with 對到疲倦you may be tired with reading, but you should not be tired of it.9 should have done 本應(yīng)該。shouldnt have done表示過去應(yīng)該做某事而實際上沒有做e.gyou should have come her five minutes ago.e.gyou shouldnt have told him about this.六.重點句子 （旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料

12、）1. mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on.媽媽問她穿那么多衣服是不是很熱。解釋 with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with + 賓語+ v. ing / v. ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases由“介詞 with+賓語+賓語補足語” 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中通常作為狀語，表示背景情況，為方式，原因或條件等，另外，該結(jié)構(gòu)也可以作為定語使用。下面簡述幾種情況：1) 如果在該結(jié)構(gòu)中的分詞表示的動作是由前面的名詞或代詞發(fā)出的， 構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，即主動和進行，該分詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形

13、式。2) 如果分詞表示的動作與前面的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，即被動， 該分詞用過去分詞形式。（被動）3) 賓語補足語也可以使用介詞短語，形容詞或副詞來充當,表狀態(tài)典例1.with + 賓語 + 副詞，如：the square looks more beautiful with all the lights on 2.with + 賓語 + 介詞短語，如：the teacher came in with a book in his hand3.with + 賓語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞，如：with the teacher standing beside ，she felt a bit uneasy.4.

14、with + 賓語 + 過去分詞，如：with the work done , she felt greatly relieved.5.with + 賓語 + 不定式，如：with mr smith to teach them english next term , they will be greatly improved in spoken english.2. i dont set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do 我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水帳解釋 as 引導(dǎo)的從句為比較狀語從句，意為“像大多數(shù)人那么做”。a

15、s 用作連詞，可引導(dǎo)下列狀語從句：1). 引導(dǎo)狀語從句，強調(diào)主句謂語動詞與從句謂語的同時性，伴隨著。as he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.隨著他年紀越來越大，他失去了對所有事物的興趣，除了園藝。2). 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，雖然，即使”（從句需倒裝）cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt. 盡管天氣冷，我哥只穿了一件襯衫。3). 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，表示“以方式”。why didnt you take the medicine as i told

16、you to? 為什么你沒有按我說的服這藥？4). 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句 (=since; because)，“由于，因為”。as you were not there, i left a message. 因為當時你不在那，所以我給你留了便條。5) 引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。she is as tall as you. 她和你一樣高。3. it is/was thetime that第幾次解釋 that 從句中的謂語動詞一般用完成時態(tài)。1). it is the first time that he has heard this song.4 。 i wonder if its because i ha

17、vent been able to be outdoors for so long that ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事情都無比狂熱。句子結(jié)構(gòu)： wonder ifi wonderificangoatonce . so that 從句-如此以至于 i was so angry that i can say nothing.5 i can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue s

18、ky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (定語從句) 我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍的天空，鳥兒的歌唱，月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。自從我來到這里，這一切都變了。模仿要點 句子結(jié)構(gòu)： it is/was a time when there is /was a time when 曾經(jīng)，一度it was a time when i missed my hometown very much .6 its because i havent been able to be

19、 outdoors for so long that ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.句型 ：it is +強調(diào)部分+thati like english very much at the beginning of this term.(1)it is i that like english very much at the beginning of this term. (2)it is english that i like very much at the beginning of this term. (3)i

20、t is at the beginning of this term that i like english very much 英語單元練習(xí)一一、.單項填空1. - marys got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. did you tell her boss about that?- yes, but i _aher husband first.a. should have toldb. shouldnt have toldc. must have toldd. neednt have told2there wasatimec

21、hinese used foreign oil.a. a; whenb. a; whilec. /; whend. /; while 3it was because of bad weather _d_the football match had to be put off.a. sob. so thatc. whyd. that4.-look! the telephone is broken. someone damaged it a purpose.-that may be right. but perhaps it was brokenaccident.a. on; byb. by; b

22、yc. on; ond. by; on5. what great trouble we hadawhere his house was.a. in findingb. to findc. findd. found6some students have troubled_ grammar while others havedifficultynew words.a. in; rememberb. for; to rememberc. on; rememberingd. with; remembering7.i cannot spendmoney on the car which is _aexp

23、ensive for me.a. too much; much toob. far too; too muchc. much too; too muchd. too many; much too 8acatch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.a. in order tob. in order thatc. so as tod. so that9. there are altogether 6 people in the room, the babyc.a. includeb. includingc. includedd. to

24、 include10. the manager of the factory told us that very littlecwas madeof the waste material in the past.a. costb. valuec. used. matter11. there is nocswimming-pool in this school and the studentsoften go to swim.a. indoors; outdoorsb. indoor; outdoorc. indoor; outdoorsd. indoor; indoors12. it is t

25、he first time that ibthis kind of moon cake.a. enjoyedb. have enjoyedc. enjoyd. enjoying13. when was itd_your mother showed you around the west lake ？a. untilb. ifc. whichd. that14. in the reading room , we found herdat a desk, with her attentionon a book.a. sitting; fixingb. to sit; fixedc. seating

26、; fixingd. seated; fixed 15im glad youve come; i amctelephoning you.a. at the point ofb. to the point of c. on the point of d. in the point of二、翻譯下面單詞和短語1膽敢11. 生氣 1使平靜12. 關(guān)心 2嘲笑13. 記下 3經(jīng)歷14. 對狂熱 4戶外15. 不睡覺 5根據(jù)16. 碰巧 6. 一系列17. 故意地 7. 感激18. 面對面 8交流19. 忽視 10. 加起來20. 放好 三、完成句子1. 我聽了老師的建議，買了一部英英詞典。 i fol

27、lowed my teachers advice andbought an english-englishdictionary.2. 由于多年犯有心臟病，懷特教授無論到哪里都要隨身帶藥。having suffered from heart trouble for years， professor white must take some medicine with him wherever he goes.3 還有一次，就在幾個月前的一天晚上，我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的。anothertime some months ago,i happened to be upstairs one even

28、ingwhen the window was open.4. 媽媽問他穿這么多衣服是不是很熱。mum asked whether she was very hotwith so many clothes on5. 由于天氣不好，走俏足球比賽不得不推遲。 it was because of the bad weatherthat the football match had to bepostponed.6. 你會告訴你的朋友你很關(guān)心他，但是你得去上課。you will tell your friend. that you are concerned about herbut you have

29、to go to class.7. 不要嘲笑他，有時候你做得還不如他好。_ dont laugh at himsometimes you are not able to do as well as he (does).8. 我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水帳。i dont want toset down a series of facts in a diaryas most people do.五、句子翻譯1. 他們躲在那里差不多兩年，從來不敢出來。(dare) .they hid there for almost two years and never dared go out.2. 我們

30、試圖使他平靜下來，但他仍不停地叫著。(calm down) we tried to calm him down, but he kept shouting.3. 在 20 世紀前，中國經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭。(go through) in the early 20th century, china went through too many wars.4. 瓊斯先生單獨一人生活，常常感到孤獨。(lonely: alone) mr jones lives alone and often feels lonely.5. 我們通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)互相交流。(communicate with) we communica

31、te with each other by internet / through the internet.6. 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。(it isthat it was the first time in a year and half that id seen the night face to face.一.單項填空1-5 aadaa6-10 daacc11-15 bbddc一。翻譯下面單詞和短語1. dare2. calm down3. laugh at4. go through5. outdoors6. according to7. a series of8 gratefu

32、l9. communicate10. add to11. upset12. be concerned about13. set down14. be crazy about15. stay awake16. happen to17. on purpose18. face to face20. put away三。完成句子。1. i followed my teachers advice and2. having suffered from heart trouble for years3. i happened to be upstairs one evening4. with so many clothes on5. it was because of the bad weather6. that you are concerned about her7. dont laugh at him8. set down a series of facts in a diary四。句子翻譯1.they hid there for almost two years and never dared go out. 2 we tri