選修七 Modules 1~2.doc

1、.閱讀理解awe often overlook and completely forget how dangerous thegame of baseball can be for the players on the field, and even for thefans, who gather very closely as baseballs and bats fly around at thepark at terrifying speeds.unfortunately, we were hit with a troubling reminder on friday night at

2、fenway park, boston as one fan reportedly suffered life threatening injuries after being struck in the face by the barrel ( 擊球端) of a broken bat.the scary incident happened because a player hit the ball hard, causing his bat to break at the handle.the broken barrel flew into the stands to the left o

3、f home plate (the place that the player has to stand next to in order to hit the ball, and the last place they have to touch to score a point) where it reportedly struck the fan.according to boston police, the fan wastaken to beth israel deaconess medical center, where shes currently receiving treat

4、ment for her injuries.a security guard who witnessed the accident said the woman, who was sitting with her husband and son at the time, suffered serious injuries.her son sitting near her was terribly frightened.a number of fans witnessed the accident, including alex merlas of brookline. “brett_lawri

5、e hit the ball and the bat broke in half near the end of the bat，” merlas said. “it hit the fan on the top of her forehead and there was a lot of bleeding.i dont think ive ever seen that much blood. ”that game was delayed temporarily so the fan could be transported to an ambulance waiting at one of

6、the gates inside the ballpark.fans were left shocked and shaken as the stadium crew cleaned up the scene.players could be seen discussing it as well, as all who witnessed it were obviously affected.those who were watching the accident wished the woman fan and her family the very best.【語篇解讀】 本文是記敘文。一

7、名棒球運動員用力揮棒擊球導致球棒斷裂，飛出去的球棒擊中了一位在看臺上的女球迷的臉，使她受了重傷。1the first paragraph of the text is used to_a attract readers attention to the topicb introduce the meaning of the topicc make a comment about the topicd provide background to the topic答案 d 寫作目的題。第一段講述人們經(jīng)常忽視棒球運動的危險，而下文講述 的就是棒球運動場上的一場事故，故第一段是全文的背景。2what

8、 hit the woman fan?athe handle. cthe whole bat.bthe baseball. dthe broken barrel.答案 d 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的 being struck in the face by the barrel of a broken bat 及 the broken barrel.struck the fan 可知答案。3the underlined part “brett lawrie” in paragraph 3 is the name of_ aan eye witness ca sports reporterba s

9、ecurity guard da baseball player答案 d 推理判斷題。根據(jù)本句語境及第二段中的 a player hit the ball hard, causing his bat to break at the handle 可知，一名棒球運動員用力揮棒擊球導致球棒 斷裂，故 brett lawrie 是名棒球運動員的名字。4the game stopped for a short time in order to_a make sure the players were not affectedb take the woman to the ambulancec calm

10、 audiences downd look into the accident答案 b 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的 that game was delayed temporarily so the fan could be transported to an ambulance 可知答案。bbefore one man walked upon a muddy new jersey riverbank,baseball was a deadly game.in 1938, phillies thirdbase coach lena blackburne happened to stepinto

11、 a stream in the delaware river, and realized he found a solution for one of baseballs biggest problems.back then balls fresh from the box were slippery and hard to control.players tried to improve their grips ( 緊握力) with tobacco juice or shoe polish, but as the balls gotdirtier, they just got harde

12、r to see.batting helmets hadnt been invented yet, and players were having trouble keeping their eyes on the errant ( 無定向的) balls.one batter was even killed.so when blackburne came across the slippery mud near his hometown fishing hole, his mind went straight to the field.the mud was gritty ( 含砂的), w

13、ith the look and feel of chocolate pudding.he brought some home and found that, sure enough, it coated the ball perfectly, improving the grip without damaging the leather.when blackburne showed the result to american league umpires ( 裁判員), they gave his mud a thumbsup.by the 1950s, every majorleague

14、 team was using it.now, before every major and minorleague game (as well as many collegegames), an umpire or clubhouse attendant wipes a light coat of blackburnesmagic mud on each ball used.the mud holes location remains a closely guardedsecret to this day.only one person, jim bintliff, the muds far

15、mer, knows where to find it.【語篇解讀】 本文是記敘文。文章講述了棒球泥的故事。5before 1938, baseball was_aboringcunpopularbworldfamous ddangerous答案d 細節(jié)理解題。由第一段末的 a deadly game 及第三段開頭的 backthen.hard to control 和末句的 one batter was even killed 可知，在 1938 年前棒球 是危險的運動。6the magic mud makes baseballs_aeasier to control clook prett

16、ierbeasier to make dlook bigger答案 a 推理判斷題。由第四段中的 improving the grip without damaging the leather 可推斷，這種泥使棒球更容易控制。 7what did american league umpires think of blackburnes method?ait was great. cit didnt work.bit might work.dit could be improved.答案 a 推理判斷題。由第四段末的 they gave his mud a thumbs up.by the 19

17、50s, every majorleague team was using it 可推斷，裁判們認為 blackburne 的方 法很好。8which can be the best title for the text?abaseball stars cbaseballs secretbbaseball rules dbaseballs origin答案 c 標題歸納題。文章主要講了棒球泥被發(fā)現(xiàn)和使用的歷史，這種泥的位 置目前仍是秘密，故 c 項最適合作本文的標題。.閱讀七選五how to beat depression (抑郁)and lonelinesssymptoms of depre

18、ssion and loneliness include sadness, loss of interest in activities, feelings of worthlessness, energy loss and having difficulty eating and sleeping.if you are experiencing depression and feelings of loneliness, recovery may seem impossible._1_seek professional help to treat your depression.talk w

19、ith your general physician, friends and family if you need some advice or are nervous about seeking help._2_this includes symptoms you have experienced, life changes that have contributed to your conditions, medicine you are taking and any questions you may face.after your appointment, stick to the

20、treatment plan, take all medicine and attend your therapy sessions._3_talk about your feelings with others who have once suffered depression and loneliness.ask your friends or loved ones for help and accept help when you need it._4_add daily physical activity to your schedule, such as walking or jog

21、ging.eat healthy and balanced meals that include foods rich in omega 3 fatty acids ( 脂肪 酸), which can ease depression.take part in some activities and relieve your stress.get enough sleep at night and avoid alcohol and illegal drugs, as these can make your conditions worse.make an effort to take par

22、t in more social activities to beat loneliness.you can take a class to start a new hobby or learn a skill.get together with friends and family regularly._5_a avoid isolating (孤立) yourself from others.b turn to your friends and loved ones for help.c choose a way that works best for you and stick to i

23、t.d join a sports team to deal with depression and loneliness.e write down information you want to share with your doctor in advance.f lead an active lifestyle to beat depression and feelings of loneliness.g however, with proper treatment and support, it is possible to get through the period.【語篇解讀】

24、本文是說明文，題材為日常生活類。介紹了如何戰(zhàn)勝抑郁和孤獨。 1g 本選項用一個轉折句來點明文章的主旨，故選 g。2e 本選項與下文分別介紹了見醫(yī)生之前和之后應注意的事項，并且下一句 中的 this 指代選項中的 information you want to share with your doctor，故選 e。 3b 本段主要講可以向朋友和親人尋求幫助，故選 b。4 f 本段從運動、飲食、睡眠等生活習慣方面來說明如何通過積極的生活方 式來戰(zhàn)勝抑郁和孤獨，注意 d 項只提到運動這一個方面，不能用來概括本段的 主旨，故選 f。5 a 本段講通過更多的社交活動來戰(zhàn)勝抑郁和孤獨，結尾提出避免孤立自

25、己， 與本段的主旨相對應，故選 a。.語法填空one evening last week, my wife and i were sitting _1_(quiet) at home.all of a sudden, we heard a loud bang.i supposed that the old lady in the flat _2_ours was moving the furniture about.my wife was afraid _3_the noise would wake the baby.she turned down the television and a m

26、oment _4_we heard someone callingfor help.i ran upstairs.the old ladys door was shut, but i could see smoke under the door, and could smell _5_burning.“the flat is on fire，” i shouted and banged on the door, but the old lady _6_(take) a long time to answer.i was turning over in my mind the idea of b

27、reaking the door down_7_she finally appeared.“i was having a bath ，” she said, “when the water heater in the kitchen blew up.”“_8_didnt you open the door？” i asked her.“i was getting dressed when you knocked ， ” she said, looking _9_(embarrass)i took her downstairs to our flat.then i ran back to the

28、 old ladys flat and turned the gas off _10_(prevent) another explosion.just then i heard a fire engine arriving outside.答案 1.quietly 考查副詞。設空處修飾謂語，故填 quietly。2 above/over 考查介詞。由下文 i ran upstairs 可知 the old lady 住在作者的樓 上。3 that 考查連接詞。設空處引導賓語從句且從句成分和意義均完整，故填 that。 4later 考查副詞。a moment later 意為“過了一會”。5s

29、omething 考查代詞。此處意為“聞到一些東西在燃燒”，故填 something。 6took 考查一般過去時。由 but 前分句的時態(tài)可知，take 所表示的動作發(fā)生 在過去，故填 took。7 when 考查連詞。此處用到了句型 be doing.when.。8 why 考查疑問副詞。根據(jù)答語可知應用疑問詞 why。9 embarrassed 考查形容詞作表語的用法。設空處意為“ 尷尬的 ” ，故填embarrassed。10to prevent 考查不定式作狀語的用法。i 與 prevent 之間是邏輯上的主謂關 系，且設空處作目的狀語，故填 to prevent。.短文改錯one day, my little brother bought an ice cream in the street, enjoying to eating it.unexpectedlysounexpected, he saw his friend coming towards him, so he hurriedly hid the ice creams behind him. after he greeted his friend, they begin to talk. his friend had