湖北省八市高三三月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、絕密啟用前試卷類(lèi)型：a2015年湖北省八市高三年級(jí)三月聯(lián)考英 語(yǔ) 試 題本試卷共14頁(yè)，全卷滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。 ?？荚図樌?注意事項(xiàng)：1本試卷共四部分。2答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、學(xué)號(hào)填在試卷答題卡上。3客觀題部分答案選出后，用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。第四部分完成句子和寫(xiě)作題的答案用0.5毫米黑色的簽字筆或黑色墨水鋼筆直接填寫(xiě)到答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的空白處。答在試題卷上的無(wú)效。4考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將答題卡上交。第一部分：聽(tīng)力理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分，每小題1.5分。)做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有

2、兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：how much is the shirt? a. 19.15. b. 9.15. c. 9.18. 答案：b1. when is marys birthday?a. february 23rd. b. february 18th. c. february16th. 2. what will the man tak

3、e back to the shop?a. the shorts. b. the t- shirt. c. the sweater. 3. what does the man offer to do?a. wash the clothes. b. dry the dishes. c. water the plants. 4. why does the woman call the man?a. to invite him to dinner together. b. to inform him of the late meeting. c. to ask him to meet her. 5.

4、 what is wrong with the woman?a. she works too hard to have a rest. b. she cant sleep well at night. c. she is too worried about johnson. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6、7題。6.

5、 what do the speakers agree? a. they have met before. b. the music is quite enjoyable. c. lots of people are present at the party.7. what will the speakers do next? a. leave the party. b. go rock climbing. c. chat about rock climbing.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8、9題。8. what is the main reason the woman likes natural

6、 food?a. she wants to keep healthy. b. she likes to keep looking good. c. she cares about the future of the earth.9. what does the man think of eating natural food? a. its necessary. b. its a waste of money. c. its popular.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至12題。10. where does michelle work? a. at a restaurant. b. at a h

7、otel. c. at a shop.11. why doesnt michelle mention the names of the difficult star customers? a. she doesnt know them. b. she is afraid of being fired. c. she doesnt want to be famous.12. according to michelle, what do most of the famous people like when eating? a. being left alone. b. being talked

8、to politely. c. being recognized at once.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至16題。13. why does the man say will is unusual? a. he likes green most. b. he sells his own paintings. c. he narrows his choice of colors.14. what helps will much? a. his family background. b. his teaching experience. c. his work for childrens boo

9、ks.15. what does will like drawing best? a. lovely children. b. peoples faces. c. famous watches.16. what can people expect from will next summer? a. an exhibition. b. his first painting show.c. an online video programme.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20小題。17. what relation is lena to the speaker? a. his colleague.

10、 b. his assistant. c. his teacher.18. what does lena spend most of her time doing? a. singing in jazz clubs.b. teaching music. c. performing at a theater.19. what do we know about the course? a. it usually has more than ten students. b. it makes students confident to perform their songs. c. it is de

11、signed for high-level singers.20. when does the next course begin? a. on tuesday. b. on wednesday. c. on thursday.第二部分：詞匯知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：多項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 例：to make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and we

12、aknesses. a. strengths b. benefits c. techniques d. values 答案：a21. the south-to-north water division project transports water from south china to the north and northwestern regions to ease water , enabling people in beijing to drink water from yangtze river 1500 km away. a. shortage b. absence c. de

13、mand d. resource22. it is important for people to have the _ that care and sympathy for people with aids/hiv makes a difference to the quality of their lives. a. remarkb. awarenessc. assumptiond. compromise 23. if your child tends to _ children of her own age and push them round, try to arrange for

14、him to play with older children who will have no trouble in holding their own. a. dominateb. condemnc. distinguishd. assume 24. as we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been _ from curing diseases to preventing diseasesespecially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors

15、. a. confirmingb. committingc. shiftingd. concluding 25. the phrase “new normal”, one of the top 10 new expressions of 2014, conveyed the idea that china needs to _ the quality of its economic development and adapt to a new situation. a. meet withb. put offc. give awayd. focus on 26. the chinese spo

16、rts idol li na shocked fans by _ her racket(球拍) due to serious injuries in september, on the eve of a tournament in wuhan, her home city. a. hanging up b. putting up c. breaking up d. holding up 27. i dont agree with canceling all large celebrations or events just because of one accident. “once bitt

17、en, twice shy” is not a(n) _ response. what we need to do is learn the lessons. a. spiritual b. consideratec. efficientd. appropriate 28. the variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under 10, so not only is it _ but practical as well.a. adapt

18、able b. affordable c. changeable d. adjustable29. while peking opera is widely regarded as a symbol of chinese culture, it has been losing young audiences due to its _ outdated style and slow rhythm. a. responsiblyb. relativelyc. plainlyd. deliberately 30. finally, i made the choice to withdraw from

19、 college to care for my grandma _ the fact that she had developed cancer.a. in favor of b. in possession of c. in view of d. in charge of第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。i still remember it was in the winter of 1990 that, together with the help of

20、my older sister, i 31 down my wishes for christmas onto a piece of paper. how i wished on christmas eve my grandest wish would be 32 and placed under the christmas tree a puppy. when we were done, our wish-lists were collected by our parents with the promise to be 33 to santas hard- working helpers.

21、the next day, our parents sat us down in the living-room, with 34 expressions on their faces. as it 35 , they had seen our wishes, now wanting to talk to us about one wish 36 the puppy. for a moment, i held my breath, but was 37 when they told us that they werent against a puppy. what they 38 agains

22、t was putting it under the christmas tree. that was not a good idea.they 39 taught us that an animal was not a gift that belonged to the same 40 as our toys. animals were creatures with 41 that we should decide to have one, and it would be a(n) 42 to our family. an animal 43 a lot of responsibilitie

23、s. it wasnt anything one bought out of a mood. an animal could not be exchanged or 44 when we didnt feel like it. an animal wasnt a toy. an animal was a 45 family member that needed lots of love and attention. an animal was not a 46 , but a family decision. a serious decision. and a big decision. 47

24、 , my parents share my love for animals, so the decision came reasonably 48 . after our grandparents had given their 49 up for taking care of the dog, while we were on future vacations, the answer was yes. yes, we would get a puppy. the following days and weeks, there was only one 50 : our new famil

25、y member! yes, a family member, because animals have their rights. they are not simply food or gifts. we humans must attend, love and protect them.31. a. leftb. got c. set d. pulled32. a. rejectedb. declinedc. challengedd. fulfilled 33. a. given awayb. passed onc. taken ond. put up 34. a. dangerousb

26、. curiousc.serious d. mysterious35. a. turned outb. taken outc. run outd. held out 36. a. in peaceb. in orderc. in particulard. in return 37. a. pardonedb. frightenedc. inspiredd. relieved 38. a. protestedb. objected c. opposed d. resisted 39. a. patiently b. hurriedly c. anxiously d. roughly40. a.

27、arrangementb. routinec. scheduled. category41. a. feelingsb. secretsc. stainsd. sufferings42. a. convenienceb. facilityc. extensiond. heritage 43. a. signed b. meantc. attained d. guaranteed44. a. put forwardb. put upc. put asided. put off 45. a. nativeb. originalc. responsibled. precious 46. a. rid

28、dleb. giftc. servantd. victim47. a. negativelyb.ridiculouslyc. particularlyd. luckily 48. a. difficultb. easyc. contradictoryd. concrete 49. a. thumbsb. toesc. nosesd. eyes50. a. theme b. argument c. prejudice d. topic第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。aa

29、lices mother died when alice was five years old. alice, who grew up to be my mother, told me that after her mothers death her family was too poor to even afford to give her a doll.in december 2012, i had a job at a local bank. one afternoon, we were decorating the tree in the bank lobby(大廳). one of

30、my customers approached me with her beautiful handmade dolls. i decided to get one for my daughter, katie, who was almost five years old. then i had an idea. i asked my customer if she could make me a special doll for my motherone with gray hair and spectacles(眼鏡): a grandmother doll. and she gladly

31、 agreed.a friend had told me that his dad who played santa claus would be willing to make a visit on christmas morning to our home to deliver my katie her presents, so i made some special arrangements.christmas day arrived and at the planned time; so did santa claus. katie was surprised that santa h

32、ad come to see her at her own house. as santa turned to leave, he looked once more into his bag and found one more gift. as he asked who alice was, my mother, surprised at her name being called, indicated that she in fact was alice. santa handed her the gift, with a message card that read: for alice

33、:i was cleaning out my sleigh(雪橇) before my trip this year and came across this package that was supposed to be delivered on december 25,1953. the present inside has aged, but i felt that you might still wish to have it. many apologies for the lateness of the gift. love, santa claus my mothers react

34、ion was one of the most deeply emotional scenes i have ever seen. she couldnt speak but only held the doll she had waited fifty-nine years to receive as tears of joy ran down her cheeks. that doll, given by “santa”, made my mother the happiest “child” that christmas. 51. the reason why the writers m

35、other couldnt have a doll when young was that _. a. santa clause forgot to deliver the doll to her b. her daughter couldnt make a doll by herself c. her parents left the doll in the santa clauses sleigh d. her family was badly off when she was a child 52. it can be inferred from the passage that _.

36、a. the writers father played the father christmas b. the writers mother was already in her sixties when she received the doll c. the writer asked one of her friends to make the doll for her mother d. the santa clause was too careless to deliver the doll on time 53. when the writers mother received t

37、he doll that she had waited so long, she was _. a. pleased and inspiredb. puzzled and angry c. happy and excitedd. curious and grateful 54. the best title for this passage could be _.a. a doll from santab. an unforgettable christmasc. a considerate daughterd. a help from santa claus bif you need gla

38、sses to read this, you are among the majority of chinese students. thats because most students in china are short-sighted which means they can only see things close up and distant things will be blurry. four-fifths of high school students wear glasses and now more and more children in primary school

39、 need glasses, too.this epidemic of poor eyesight has two very simple causes: too much time spent indoors studying and too little time spent outdoors playing. reading and writing for hours and hours, sometimes in poorly lighted rooms, causes eyesight to weaken. but students have to do this because t

40、here is so much pressure on them to succeed in school. and because they spend so much time indoors at school and at home, they have less time to spend outdoors enjoying the sun.the sun, as a consequence, is important in developing good eyesight. exposure to daylight releases a chemical in the eyes t

41、hat prevents, or at least delays, short-sightedness. according to a study by ian morgan of australian national university, australian children and chinese children have the same level of eyesight before they start school, but once they enter primary school, chinese children only spend about an hour

42、a day outside, while australian children spend three to four hours each day in the sunshine. the result is that while about 40 percent of chinese primary school students need glasses, only three percent of australian children do.wearing glasses may not seem like a big deal. for some, wearing glasses

43、 can even be an opportunity to make a fashion statement. but poor eyesight at a young age can have serious long term consequences. as you get older, your eyesight can worsen and lead to things like macular degeneration(黃斑變性), a condition of the eyes for which there is no cure and which can eventuall

44、y lead to blindness.with all that in mind, dont you think its time to give your eyes a break? try spending a little less time inside and go for a walk in the park, instead. its the healthy thing to do and your eyes will thank you for it. 55. what does the underlined word “blurry” mean? a. unpopular.

45、b. unpleasant.c. unclear.d. unconscious. 56. how should the students protect their eyesight according to the passage? a. they should study less and less.b. they should stay longer outdoors.c. they should wear sun-glasses.d. they should have a longer rest in bed. 57. it can be inferred from the passa

46、ge that _ is to blame for the poor eyesight of chinese children. a. the ever-worsening bad weather b. the ever-increasing burden of study c. the ever-decreasing sunny days d. the ever-decreasing period of study time58. what is the purpose of this article? a. to explain why chinese students are poor-

47、sighted. b. to admire australian childrens good eyesight. c. to criticize the present education system. d. to call on people to protect chinese childrens eyesight ccomfort is comforting, but it might narrow our experience at work and beyond. in our modern world, discomfort is considered a terrible t

48、hing. if not terrible, at least a thing of the past. dishwashers, washing machines, computers, remote controlsyes, they add convenience, but also a level of comfort our forefathers did not enjoy.as pain of any kind discourages happiness, we tend to reason, anything that compromises our ability to fe

49、el good must be bad. and thats also particularly true for our careers. success makes us feel great, not terrible. such a view, however, is a matter of personal opinion. and it may blind us to hidden opportunities.artists throughout history have tried to experience suffering, instinctively if not con

50、sciously, to produce works that explore the darker hidden sides of the human condition. this was done, in part, because pain is a reality of life for everybody in some form at some time. pain is something everybody can relate to. and pain makes a person very present. for such artists, to relieve or

51、to deny pain would be to block the creative thinking, which drives them to explore and express. in fact, germans have a term for this melancholia, “weltschmerz”, which means “suffering from the world.” writers, from lord byron to kurt vonnegut, have used the term to describe the psychological pain e

52、ncountered along lifes roller-coaster journey. it was not to be avoided; it was to be understood, investigated and employed.so i propose that discomfort is good for us. or, put another way, it tells us that something needs to be addressed. it stretches us by forcing us to view our circumstances thro

53、ugh a wholly different lens. because were drawn to safety and security, we do our best to create pleasant comfort zones for ourselves and our loved ones through the cars we drive, the homes we live in, and the places we work. but by resisting discomfort, we deny ourselves an important opportunity: t

54、he chance to shake ourselves out of our predictable perspectives and allow ourselves to make knowledgeable observations we could not possibly have made before. discomfort gives us fresh eyes. 59. which of the following is not a reason why artists throughout history have been exploring sufferings? a.

55、 pain is a mirror that can reflect the life of everybody. b. pain is something that no one can escape from. c. pain can help them to avoid the creative thinking. d. pain can strengthen the feeling of existence of a person.60. the term “weltschmerz” couldnt be used to describe something like _. a. social inequalityb. mass killingsc. racial discrimination d. great achievements 61.theauthorbelie