2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語 Unit 4 Body language Using Language學(xué)案新人教版必修3

1、2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語 unit 4 body language using language學(xué)案新人教版必修32020-2021學(xué)年高中英語 unit 4 body language using language學(xué)案新人教版必修3年級：姓名：unit 4body languageusing language詞匯知識自主學(xué)習(xí). 單詞拼寫1. the machine will not function (運轉(zhuǎn)) properly if it is not kept well-oiled. 2. jim came up and gave me a big hug (擁抱) as soon

2、as he saw me. 3. local residents have reacted angrily (生氣地) to the news. 4. his opinion represents (代表) that of the majority. 5. when i talked with him, i noticed his facial (面部的) expression. 6. you do not know whether what youre told is true or false (錯誤的). 7. as an adult (成年人), you should be respo

3、nsible for your own decisions. 8. as you approach (接近) the school, the first building you see is the teaching building. 9. you shouldnt think about the problem from a subjective (主觀的) point. 10. there were calls for major (主要的) changes to the system. . 介詞/副詞填空1. thousands of people turned out to wat

4、ch yesterdays match against ireland. 2. where shall we go to spend the weekend?nowhere in particular. anywhere you like. 3. the engineers are so busy that they have no time for outdoor sports activities, even if they have the interest. 4. the teacher burst into anger hearing what he said. 5. we cant

5、 turn our back to him when he is in trouble. 6. at present some people are living a difficult life while others are living at ease. 7. he is ranked as one of the best ping-pong players in the world now. . 翻譯下列課文原句, 并觀察黑體部分1. the most universal facial expression is, of course, the smile-its function

6、is to show happiness and put people at ease. 最普遍的面部表情當(dāng)然是微笑它的功能是表達快樂, 讓人放松。2. in most places around the world, frowning and turning ones back to someone shows anger. 在世界上大多數(shù)地方, 對著某人皺眉或轉(zhuǎn)過身去表示憤怒。3. with so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities in body language.

7、 人們之間有那么多的文化差異, 而身勢語有一些相似之處是很好的。閱讀精析合作學(xué)習(xí)task 1框架宏觀建構(gòu): 整體理解task 2文本微觀剖析: 細節(jié)探究1. 根據(jù)文章細節(jié)信息完成下列問題。(1)which of the following about body language is true?a. it is more important than spoken language. b. it is as important as spoken language. c. it is not as important as spoken language. d. it is less impo

8、rtant than spoken language. (2)why may a person smile if he loses face?a. to show his anger. b. to hide his embarrassment. c. to threaten others. d. to laugh at others. (3)we can infer from the text that _. a. we can always communicate successfully with others using body languageb. people from diffe

9、rent countries will not misunderstand each other using body languagec. we should try to learn more about other countries customsd. all around the world, people express the same ideas using the same body language答案: (1)(3)bbc2. 運用語句知識解構(gòu)課文中的長難句。譯文: 握緊拳頭來晃一晃, 大多數(shù)時候都表明某人生氣了, 在威脅他人。譯文: 但是, 如果我轉(zhuǎn)身看向某人或者某事物

10、, 幾乎來自每一個文化背景的人都會認為我(對此人或此事物)感興趣。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成空格。showing our feelings feelingsbody language happinessthe most 1. universal (universe) facial expression is the smile, 2. whose function is to show happiness and put people 3. at ease. anger orunhappinesspeople show their unhappiness or anger by 4. frowning(

11、frown) and turning ones back to someonemaking a fist and shaking itagreementnodding the head up and down 5. is used(use) for agreement. disagreement or refusal6. shaking(shake) the head from side to side means disagreement or 7. refusal (refuse). boredomlooking away from people or yawning, in most 8

12、. cases(case) , means boredom. feelingsbody language interestturning toward and look at sb. or sth. means interest. respectnot giving 9. a hug to a boss or teachernot standing too close to someone of a 10. higher (high)rankstanding at a little distance with open handstask 3閱讀思維升華: 主題實踐1. 結(jié)合課文主題, 回答下

13、列問題。(1)why should we be careful with our body language?we should be careful with our own body language, as we must be sure not to be impolite in other cultures, and we need to communicate without being misunderstood. (2)what are some jobs in which using body language is extremely important?body lang

14、uage is very important in any job where clear communication with others is necessary. for example, teachers and medical care people should have good clear body language; anyone who is interviewing people for jobs (and the people being interviewed) should communicate clearly; anyone giving orders or

15、directions needs good body language; people working in diplomatic jobs and in some government jobs. 2. 根據(jù)提示, 運用本單元詞匯與句型完成短文。(1)那天會上他讓我丟臉(lose face)了。(2)我背對著(turn ones back to)他, 怒火(anger)讓我握緊拳頭(make a fist firmly)。(3)他假裝(false)快活地(at ease)擁抱(hug)了我。(4)這點, 讓我面部(facial)表情有了變化?！緟⒖即鸢浮縯hat day he made me

16、 lose face at the meeting, so i turned my back to him, making a fist firmly with anger. however, he gave me a hug at ease with false要點精研探究學(xué)習(xí)1. function n. 作用; 功能; 職能vi. 起作用; 運轉(zhuǎn)*this has been as much a political function as a military one. 較之其軍事作用, 這所起到的政治作用更甚。*this chair can also function as a bed.

17、這張椅子可兼做床用。*more generally, the internet functions as if it were my memory. 一般來說, 網(wǎng)絡(luò)的功能就像我的記憶。function properly/normally正常運轉(zhuǎn)function as起作用(2020全國卷)were thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day. 我們正在考慮如何設(shè)計植物來取代我們?nèi)沼闷返墓δ? (1)語法填空。some english adv

18、erbs function as adjectives. in your new job, you will be expected to perform many different functions (function). (2)the machine doesnt function. 那臺機器不運行了。(3)(2019天津高考)a war injury has made his left hand stop functioning(喪失了功能). (4) the function of a cash-machine is to provide people with cash when

19、 the bank is shut. 自動取款機的功能是在銀行關(guān)門后讓人們提取現(xiàn)金。2. ease n. 安逸; 舒適vt. 減輕(痛苦、憂慮)*i felt that he was not at ease with what he had prepared. 我感覺他對他原來準(zhǔn)備好的內(nèi)容有點局促不安。*we live in an age when more information is available with ease than ever before. 我們生活在這樣一個時代, 更多的信息比以往更容易獲取。*walking helps to ease him of his pain.

20、 散步有助于減輕他的疼痛。at ease舒適; 快活; 自由自在with ease輕易地; 毫不費力地ease the pain/pressure 減輕疼痛/壓力(1)when you feel nervous, youd better listen to some light music to put yourself at ease. 當(dāng)你感到緊張時, 你最好聽些輕音樂使你自己放松下來。(2)when i heard this surprising news, i couldnt feel at ease. 當(dāng)我聽到這個令人吃驚的消息時, 我無法感到輕松。(3)he studied har

21、d so that he passed the exam with ease. 他努力學(xué)習(xí)以至于他輕而易舉地通過了考試。3. lose face丟臉*dont be afraid to lose face; making mistakes is possible and common. 不要害怕丟面子, 犯錯誤是有可能的而且是普遍的。*he didnt admit his mistakes in order to save face in public. 為了在公眾場合保全面子他不承認錯誤。*we should keep calm in the face of danger. 面對危險我們應(yīng)該

22、保持鎮(zhèn)靜。(1)make faces/a face做鬼臉(2)face to face面對面地in (the) face of面對(3)be faced with. . . 面對著【知識延伸】由lose構(gòu)成的短語還有: lose sight of看不見; 忘記; 忽略lose touch with和失去聯(lián)系lose heart灰心; 喪氣lose weight減肥; 減輕體重(1)語法填空。even though she was faced (face) with great difficulty, she never lose heart. they didnt give up in fac

23、e of difficulties. (2)the last thing i want to see is to lose face (丟臉) before my friends. 4. it is possible to “read”others around us, even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication. “讀懂”我們周圍的其他人(的意思)是有可能的, 即便他們并不想讓我們捕捉到他們沒有說出來的信息?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】本句是一個主從復(fù)合句, 其中even if用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句, 意為“盡

24、管; 即使”, 相當(dāng)于even though。若主句與從句皆表示將來的情況, even if/though引導(dǎo)的從句中可用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。*we have decided to visit the museum even if/though it rains tomorrow. 即使明天下雨, 我們也決定去參觀博物館。*no matter how/however they slander us, we will never give in. 不管他們怎樣誹謗我們, 我們決不讓步。*hard as/though he studies, he makes little progress. 盡

25、管他學(xué)習(xí)很努力, 但幾乎沒取得什么進步。*while these icons have different shapes, they are of similar size and color. 雖然這些圖標(biāo)的形狀不同, 但是它們的大小和顏色很相似。 讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞的歸納常用引導(dǎo)詞: though, although, even if, even though, wh-ever類詞, no matter+wh-類詞特殊引導(dǎo)詞: as(從句必須倒裝), while(一般用在句首)(1)語法填空。while the news, so far, has been good, there may

26、be days ahead when it is bad. no matter what you do, you must do it well. (2)they will stand by you even if/though you dont succeed. 即使你不會成功, 他們也會支持你的?！疽c拾遺】1. anger n. 怒氣; 怒火*smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. 世界上的微笑可能是假的, 用來掩飾其他情緒, 比如生氣、害怕或擔(dān)憂。*i

27、heard my teacher talking to my mother with anger. 我聽到老師很生氣地和媽媽談話。*he looked angrily at me but said nothing. 他生氣地看著我, 但一句話也沒說。(1)in/with anger 憤怒地; 生氣地(2)angry adj. 生氣的; 發(fā)怒的be angry with sb. for. . . 因生某人的氣be angry at/about sth. 因某事而生氣(3)angrily adv. 生氣地語法填空。(1)her mother hardly ever shouted at her i

28、n/with anger. (2)she was angry with him for saying so. (3)officials reacted angrily (angry) to those changes. 2. turn ones back to背對*in most places around the world, frowning and turning ones back to someone shows anger. 在世界上大多數(shù)地方, 皺眉頭和背對著某人都表示發(fā)怒。*he waited for the woman to turn her face back to the

29、 road, but it didnt function. 他等待那個女人把臉轉(zhuǎn)回路這邊, 但沒有起作用。*the lights a bit too harsh. you can turn it off. 那燈光有點太刺眼, 你可以關(guān)掉它。*its hard to predict how things will turn out. 事情還不定怎樣呢?！緦?dǎo)圖理詞】介、副詞填空。(1)when you speak to someone, dont turn your back to him. (2)i dont understand why john turned down marys kind

30、offer. (3)i cant hear the radio very well. could you turn it up a bit?(4)could you tell me how to turn on the computer?主題活動遷移應(yīng)用. 語用功能表達表達警告: 1. you may not. . . 你最好不要2. do not. . . 不許3. you must. . . 你必須4. be careful when. . . 當(dāng)你時一定要小心。5. always stay. . . 一直保持6. you should never. . . 你不應(yīng)該7. watch ou

31、t!當(dāng)心!8. youll have to. . . 你將必須9. keep away from. . . 遠離10. look out!留神!11. you will need to. . . 你將需要12. you will be fined. . . yuan. 你將會被罰款元。. 話題情景交流lin pu just got his drivers licence last week and yesterday bought his brother-in-laws old car. when he is driving, he hits a bicycle and knocks over

32、 a basket full of apples. a policeman is walking toward him. c: look what you did! all my apples are on the road! you must pay for them!p: driver, what were you thinking?you didnt stay in your lane. 1. youll have to pay a fine for this (你必須為此交上罰款). l: im sorry. i was just trying not to hit the car i

33、n front of me. ive just got my licence and im not used to driving in the city. c: i dont care if you are used or not! 2. shouldnt he have to pay for my apples (他不應(yīng)該賠我蘋果的錢嗎), sir?p: well, hell certainly need to pay a fine for breaking this traffic rule. 3. you two will need to (你們兩個需要) discuss what t

34、o do with the apples. l: i dont have any money. i spent all my money on my car. what can i do?c: then at least you can pick up my apples. p: you can sell the car or something elseif you can find somebody to buy it. 4. you have to pay this fine (你必須支付罰款) by the end of the month. l: oh, dear! why did

35、i ever buy a car?課時檢測素養(yǎng)達標(biāo). 單句語法填空1. mary was angry (angry) with him for keeping her waiting for such a long time. 2. faced (face) with such a difficult task, he turned to his parents for help. 3. with so many girls sitting (sit) around him, the star was very excited. 4. my sister is in shandong univ

36、ersity, majoring (major) in english literature. 5. the kitchen is often the busiest room in a household; its important to function (function) properly. 6. the moment she saw her mother, she gave her a big hug. 7. in any case, we must finish the task on time. 8. when comparing (compare) the twins, yo

37、u will find the differences between them. 9. she didnt let anyone know what she truly (true) felt. . 選詞填空watch out, take action, lose face, turn ones back to, up and down, at ease, keep away from, look away from1. mother told me to watch out for danger while crossing the crossroads. 2. we must take

38、action to fight against pollution. 3. keep away from the edge of the cliff(懸崖). 4. if you have something puzzling, dont be afraid of losing face and turn to your teachers. 5. they felt at ease with friendly greeting when they arrived at the hotel. 6. he turned his back to rose when she needed help,

39、so his friends all left him. 7. dont look away from me when im speaking to you. 8. when she first met him, she looked at him up and down. . 完成句子1. she will not turn her back to her friends, so many people are willing to believe her. 她從來不會背叛她的朋友, 所以許多人都愿意相信她。2. smile shows happiness and puts people a

40、t ease. 微笑表示快樂并使人們放松下來。3. how/what about inviting him to the birthday party?邀請他來參加生日聚會怎么樣?4. he will come on time even if/though it rains. 即使下雨, 他還是會準(zhǔn)時來的。5. it appears that tom might change his mind. 看起來湯姆可能會改變他的主意。短文改錯getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination (拖延癥) is now my goal of life. my first step was