...THE STORY OF AN EYEWITNESS 課后練習(xí)答案

1、unit 11text comprehensioni. bii. ttffftiv.1. except for some dwelling houses on its outskirts, san francisco has almost completely disappeared from the world and only remains in peoples memories.2. nothing could stop the forceful advancement of the flames.3. the courageous and brave deeds in the fir

2、efighting would fill up a library if related in writing and exhaust the carnegie medal fund if rewarded.4. sometimes all members of a family fastened themselves with straps to a carriage or delivery wagon that was heavily loaded with their possessions.5. two untied states soldiers sat astride on the

3、ir horses and calmly watched the conflagration, their shapes contrasting sharply with the wall of flame behind them.vocabularyi.1. moved slowly back and forth2. ingenious devices and protective measures3. resisting4. fill with a supply5. polite or considerate in manner6. threatii1. was weighted down

4、2. out of gear3. wipe out4. burdened with5. crumbled6. played out7. sweep down8. a flicker ofiii1. withdrawal2. adjust3. enumerate4. hysterically5. courteous6. devastation7. disruption8. vacancyivcdadbacbv1. invention, creation, innovation2. enormous, immense, mammoth3. economically, thriftily, frug

5、ally, sparingly4. smooth, level, even5. plod, drudge, labor6. unsociable, discourteous, ill-mannered7. plot, patch8. edge, boundary, marginvi1. way2. controlled3. for example4. finished5. be able to deal with it6. makinggrammari1. the earthquake/came2. the suck/was3. her people/were4. trunks/were5.

6、picket lines of soldiers/were flung6. no fire/was7. two united states cavalrymen/were8. the tottering walls of the examiner building, the burned-our call building, the smouldering ruins of grand hotel, and the gutted, devastated, dynamited palace hotel/stoodii1. under no circumstances will we tolera

7、te that.2. so absurd was his manner that everybody stared.3. only with full agreement of everyone can we hope to succeed.4. here is the book you want.5. down sprang the cat.6. sitting at the kitchen table was the misbehaving child.7. hidden in the cellar were several barrels of wine.8. never have i

8、seen such a mess.iiibabbaiv1. all our many2. the other ten3. the few next4. few such5. all these five6. these next two7. all these last few8. his manyv1. much of-a lot of, many-much2. much-many, many-many of3. a lot of-much, much-a lot of4. much-a lot of, many of-a lot of5. much-many6. a lot of-many

9、, a lot of-many/a large number of7. many of-many, a lot-much, a great deal oftranslationi1. 人類所有聰明的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造和保護(hù)措施，在地殼震動(dòng)30秒鐘后便完全失效了。2. 這死一般的沉寂從白天持續(xù)到黑夜，可是在大火周圍，由于上升的熱空氣形成強(qiáng)大吸力，風(fēng)力經(jīng)常接近狂風(fēng)。3. 要記錄被燒毀的建筑那將是整個(gè)舊金山的所有在冊(cè)房屋，而要記錄沒有被燒毀的建筑可能只需要一行字加幾個(gè)地址。如果記下所有英勇事跡，肯定會(huì)塞滿整個(gè)圖書館，耗盡全部卡內(nèi)基獎(jiǎng)?wù)禄穑劳鋈藬?shù)的記錄則將永遠(yuǎn)無法獲得。4. 這些精疲力竭的人，在刺刀的威脅下

10、不得不又站起身來，在陡峭的路面上繼續(xù)掙扎，可是每走五到十英尺又累得停下腳步。ii1. my whole mornings work has been put out of gear by that mishap.2. by hiding himself among the bushes, he at last flung off his pursuers.3. we must make every effort to wipe out the injustice in the system.4. the soldiers held on to that isolated position un

11、til reinforcements arrived.5. in front of all the facts, he was compelled to admit that he had stolen that confidential document.6. his inability to speak english put him at a disadvantage when he attends international conferences.7. here there was no one in sight for miles, which made me feel very

12、lonely.8. at the beginning of may 1945, it was clear even to the most zealous of hitlers followers that his “thousand-year reich” was doomed.iii19世紀(jì)，南達(dá)科他州戴德伍德鎮(zhèn)發(fā)現(xiàn)黃金，吸引了許多心地善良或心懷叵測(cè)，但都一心想發(fā)財(cái)?shù)娜?，進(jìn)而使它被稱作是“膽小鬼絕不敢動(dòng)身前往，不中用的則死于途中”的地方。但是在戴德伍德鎮(zhèn)，最出名的歹徒一直是一樣?xùn)|西：火災(zāi)。小鎮(zhèn)建筑在峻峭的山坡上，下面深谷蜿蜒。假如發(fā)生火災(zāi)，這山谷就成了個(gè)煙囪，把火焰一直吸上房屋。在我們這個(gè)

13、時(shí)代，大火再一次威脅過這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，有一些廢紙?jiān)谏焦饶_下焼著了，然后大火就熊熊而起，不到一小時(shí)，火焰就穿過屋頂，大風(fēng)在森林中呼嘯而過，幾乎把火焰引到了小鎮(zhèn)的邊緣，受到驚嚇的居民們準(zhǔn)備離開，他們盡量多帶一些財(cái)物。街頭到處都是衣服堆得高高的卡車。風(fēng)向在變化，卡車也不斷被迫改變撤退的線路。消防隊(duì)員們奮不顧身地與火搏斗了24小時(shí)，最后飛機(jī)也用上了。飛機(jī)開始用火轟炸大火，這樣才阻止了大火的蔓延。大火開始減勢(shì)，離開的人們回家了。他們看到山谷是黑黑的一片，但是他們的房屋依然存在。戴德伍德鎮(zhèn)及時(shí)從它最險(xiǎn)惡的敵人手中得救了。exercises for integrated skillsithe first time

14、 i was personally introduced to lightning, / i was flying between puerto rico and the american continent. / had i not been in an airplane, / i might not be alive now to describe the experience.we had just ridden through three minutes of violent storm. / as i was beginning to wonder / how much longer

15、 the wings of the airplane could stand the terrible tossing, / suddenly it happened. / the inside of the plane lit up / like an electric light. / the light lasted less than a thousandth of a second, / yet huge green sparks jumped all over the cabin. / the radioman was knocked to the floor, / and the

16、 hairs on the back of his head stood out stiffly.the lightning bolt had evidently struck the trailing wire of our radio / and followed it to the tail of the airplane, / then on to the radio itself, / which was severely damaged.ii1. exactly 2. from 3. even 4. before/until5. it 6. last 7. nature 8. of

17、以下是大學(xué)體驗(yàn)英語綜合教程2(第三版)課后翻譯答案unit11. 任何年滿18歲的人都有資格投票。(be eligible to, vote)answer:anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2. 每學(xué)期開學(xué)前，這些獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的申請(qǐng)表格就會(huì)由學(xué)校發(fā)給每一個(gè)學(xué)生。(apply for, scholarship)answer:a form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every seme

18、ster.3. 遵照醫(yī)生的建議，我決定戒煙。(on the advice of)answer:on the advice of my doctor, i decided to give up smoking.4. 公園位于縣城的正中央。(be located in)answer:the park is located right in the center of town.5. 這所大學(xué)提供了我們所需的所有材料和設(shè)備。(facilities)answer:the university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.1.

19、他們花了多年的時(shí)間尋找內(nèi)心的平靜，但是收效甚微。(search for)answer:they spent many years searching for peace of mind, but with little success.2. 這種新藥的成功研制已經(jīng)使許多疾病的治療發(fā)生了根本性的變革。(revolutionize)answer:the successful development of the new drug has revolutionized the treatment of many diseases.3. 由于這個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣，這家公司瀕于破產(chǎn)。(on the ed

20、ge of)answer:the company is on the edge of bankruptcy due to the economic depression in the country.4. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)后他成為了一名護(hù)士。他認(rèn)為護(hù)士這一職業(yè)可能很有發(fā)展前途。(rewarding)answer:he became a nurse after college. he thought nursing could be a very rewarding career.5. 他像往常一樣在文件上簽了名。(just as)answer:he signed his name on the pap

21、er just as he has always done it.unit21. 警察們正忙著填寫關(guān)于這場(chǎng)事故的各種表格。(fill out)answer:the policemen are busy fi lling out forms about the accident.2. 我想在還車之前把油箱加滿。(fill up, fuel tank)answer:i want to fi ll up the fuel tank before returning the car.3. 如果你要投訴，最好遵循正確的程序。(follow the procedure)answer:if you want

22、 to make a complaint, youd better follow the correct procedure.4. 要不是約翰幫忙，我們絕不會(huì)這么快就完成實(shí)驗(yàn)。(without)answer:we couldnt have fi nished the experiment so soon without johns help.5. 暴風(fēng)雨之后，岸邊的人們焦急地搜索湖面以期發(fā)現(xiàn)小船的蹤跡。(scan for)answer:after the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign

23、 of the boat.1. 這個(gè)國(guó)家不大，但是在國(guó)際事務(wù)中它卻發(fā)揮著重要作用。(play a role)answer:this country is not big, but it plays an important role in international affairs.2. 正是在我叔叔的幫助下，我得以克服困難，按時(shí)完成了任務(wù)。(it is . that)answer:it was with the help of my uncle that i overcame the difficulty and completed the assignment in time.3. 畢業(yè)時(shí)

24、他決定留在北京，而他最好的朋友卻選擇了去西藏。(while)answer:while he decided to stay in beijing upon graduation, his best friend chose to go to tibet.4. 在這次校園英語演講比賽中，我們班的瑪麗獲得了第三名。(come in)answer:in this campus english speaking contest, mary from our class came in third.5. 你應(yīng)該知道學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴需要有時(shí)間，有金錢，還要有毅力。(as well as)answer:you s

25、hould know that it takes time, money as well as perseverance to learn to play the piano.unit31. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)量入為出地過日子越來越難了。(increasingly)answer:i find it increasingly difficult to live within my income.2. 現(xiàn)代政治家們都試圖以電視講話來影響普通百姓。(reach out)answer:modern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in their t

26、v speeches.3. 應(yīng)該幫助學(xué)生對(duì)人生采取積極的態(tài)度。(adopt)answer:pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude to life.4. 希望全班同學(xué)參加這些討論。(participate in)answer:everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.5. 如果你犯了罪就必須受到懲罰。(crime)answer:if you commit a crime you must expect to be punished.1

27、.兒子的死讓老婦人變得麻木癡呆了。(numb)answer:the old woman was numbed by her sons death.2.身處所有這些煩惱之中，他依然能保持樂觀。(in the midst)answer:in the midst of all troubles, he managed to remain cheerful.3. 雖有困難，他們還是設(shè)法堅(jiān)持試驗(yàn)下去。(carry on)answer:they managed to carry on their experiments in spite of the difficulties.4.我們必須淘汰不合格的申請(qǐng)

28、人。(weed out)answer:we have to weed out unqualified applicants.5. 醫(yī)生要他減少抽煙。(cut down on)answer:the doctor told him to cut down on smoking.unit41.她在公共汽車站一直等到末班車進(jìn)站。(come in)answer:she waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.2.如果我們能幫得上忙，盡管和我們聯(lián)系。(contact)answer:if there is any way we can be of

29、assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.3 .他需要多少船務(wù)人員才能使他的游艇航行？(crew, yacht)answer:how many crew does he need to sail his yacht?4 .雖然她的新書沒有上一本好，但是我還是喜歡它。(not quite as)answer:i enjoyed her new book though its not quite as good as her last one.5 .我從未遇到過如此善良的人。(never before)answer:never before

30、have i met such a kind person.1.公共汽車放慢速度并停下，讓那位乘客上車。(slow down)answer:the bus slowed down and stopped to allow the passenger to get on board.2.許多車子都駛過去了，可是沒有一輛愿意讓我們搭便車。(roll by)answer:many vehicles rolled by, but no one offered us a ride.3 .請(qǐng)勿踐踏草地。(get off)answer:please get off the grass.4.他按妻子的吩咐，一

31、下班就去了市場(chǎng)。(make ones way)answer:he made his way to the marketplace right after work, as his wife had asked him to do.5 .值得慶幸的是，史蒂夫 (steve) 從自行車上摔下來時(shí)沒有摔斷骨頭。(luckily)answer:luckily, steve didnt break any bones when he fell off his bike.unit51. 我們得把感情放在一邊，從專業(yè)的角度來對(duì)待這件事。(from a professional standpoint)answ

32、er:we have to put aside our emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.2. 這部戲非常精彩，我很快就沉浸于激動(dòng)人心的劇情之中。(lose oneself in)answer:the play was so wonderful that i soon lost myself in the excitement of it.3 .她沒有什么愛好除非你把看電視也算是一種愛好。(unless)answer:she hasnt got any hobbies unless you call watching tv

33、a hobby.4. 他說他是直接從市長(zhǎng)本人那里得到這個(gè)信息的。(first-hand)answer:he said that he had got the information first-hand from the mayor himself.5 .既然你不能回答這個(gè)問題，我們最好問問別人。(since)answer:since you cant answer the question, perhaps wed better ask someone else.1. 由于公共汽車司機(jī)突然剎車，旅客們都不由自主地向前摔倒。(brake, pitch forward)answer:all th

34、e passengers pitched forward because the bus driver braked sharply.2. 這個(gè)協(xié)議將沖破對(duì)自由貿(mào)易設(shè)置的障礙。(break through, obstacle)answer:this agreement will break through the obstacles to free trade.3 .我剛放下叫出租車的電話，車就來了。(soon after)answer:the taxi arrived soon after i rang for it.4. 在過去，不管我什么時(shí)候到家，我父母總會(huì)等我。(no matter)a

35、nswer:my parents always waited up for me no matter what time i got home.5 .由于沒有一方愿意讓步，兩個(gè)公司之間的對(duì)話完全破裂了。(break down)answer:talks between the two companies completely broke down, because neither of them wanted to give in.unit61. 那件工作很難做，不過我想試試看。(have a shot)answer:its a difficult job, but id like to hav

36、e a shot.2. 這是一本關(guān)于商務(wù)實(shí)踐而非理論的書。(as opposed to)answer:this is a book about business practice as opposed to theory.3. 社會(huì)活動(dòng)從未耽誤她的學(xué)習(xí)。(in the way)answer:social activities never get in the way of her studies.4. 直到1911年人們才發(fā)現(xiàn)第一種維生素。(it is not until . that)answer:it was not until 1911 that the first of the vit

37、amins was identified.5. 盡管年事已高，爺爺每天還幫忙做家務(wù)。(despite)answer:despite advanced years, grandpa helps do housework every day.1. 我們的婚姻很幸福，但我們也曾經(jīng)歷過許多坎坷。(ups and downs)answer:our marriage is happy but weve had many ups and downs.2. 許多外語教師常常在課堂上自顧自地講得太多。(be inclined to)answer:many teachers of foreign language

38、s are inclined to talk too much themselves in class.3. 那位著名演員每天早晨鍛煉一小時(shí)以保持健康。(work out)answer:the famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.4. 與他促膝長(zhǎng)談之后，她的懷疑消失了。(melt away)answer:after a long heart-to-heart talk with him, her suspicion melted away.5. 目前我們沒有職位空缺，但我們肯定會(huì)記住您的申請(qǐng)。(keep in mind)answer:we have no vacancies now, but well certainly keep your application in mind.unit71. 他并不后悔說過的話，只是覺得他完全可以不用這種方式表