2012中考英語 閱讀理解解題技巧及滿分訓(xùn)練題精選第1集（含解析）

1、2012中考英語閱讀理解解題技巧及滿分訓(xùn)練題精選第1集【答案或解析】【共19頁】 中考英語閱讀理解-訓(xùn)練的六種方法 本精品資源訓(xùn)練中考英語閱讀理解-訓(xùn)練的六種方法中的【擴大英語閱讀量】。選擇的題型有：閱讀回答問題、閱讀單項選擇、閱讀改寫填空、閱讀判斷正誤。都有答案，至少一半的有具體解析。 * 擴大英語閱讀量* 目前初中英語教科書所提供的閱讀量較以前有較大幅度的增加，在題材、體裁的選取，功能與話題的設(shè)計方面均注意到多樣化和廣泛性；內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生實際，教師可以立足教材閱讀材料指導(dǎo)和訓(xùn)練學(xué)生閱讀方法與技巧，教學(xué)語言知識和指導(dǎo)學(xué)生掌握句法、語法，擴大詞匯量，培養(yǎng)閱讀興趣，幫助學(xué)生奠定一定的英語閱讀能力。

2、但教材中的閱讀量離大綱和課標(biāo)要求的閱讀量遠遠不夠。課標(biāo)五級閱讀要求規(guī)定：除教材外，課外閱讀量應(yīng) 達到15萬字以上。因此教師要督促學(xué)生精讀泛讀結(jié)合，通過廣泛的閱讀不僅有利于學(xué)生擴大詞匯量，豐富語言知識、開闊視野，開拓思路，還有利于了解英美等國的文化背景、生活風(fēng)俗、思維習(xí)慣及英語特有的語言表達方式，從而提高閱讀理解能力。泛讀時，要求學(xué)生對閱讀材料中的各種語言現(xiàn)象不作全面精細認真的分析，而是根據(jù)已掌握的語言知識盡快地獲取所需要的信息。One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a

3、street in New York.“Mr Einstein,” said the friend, “ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”“It doesnt matter,” answered Albert Einstein. “No one knows me here in New York.”Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist

4、after then but he still wore the same old overcoat.Once more his friend persuaded him to buy a new one.“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。1. Where did Albert Einstein met an old friend of his?_ 2. What did the friend want him to buy?_3. How about Einstei

5、ns overcoat?_4. Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat when he became a world-famous physicist?_5. What did Einstein say when the friend persuade once more him to buy a new overcoat?_【答案及解析】1. On a street in New York。所問的問題是“愛因斯坦在那兒遇見了他的老朋友?”根據(jù)One day the famous American scientist Albert Einst

6、ein met an old friend of his on a street in New York(一天，在紐約的一條街道上，著名美國科學(xué)家愛因斯坦遇見了他的一個老朋友)就能作出上述回答。2. A new overcoat。所問的問題是 “他的朋友讓他買什么?” 根據(jù)“ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”(“你該穿一件新大衣了?？矗愕拇笠露嗝雌蒲?！)就能作出上述回答。3. Very old。所問的問題是 “愛因斯坦的大衣怎么樣了?” 根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題就能作出上述回答。4.

7、Yes, he did。所問的問題是 “成名之后的愛因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣嗎?” 根據(jù)Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat. (幾年之后，他們再次在紐約相遇了，這時候的愛因斯坦已經(jīng)成了世界著名的大科學(xué)家。然而，他仍然穿著那件破大衣)就能作出上述回答5. There is no need now. Everybody here has known me

8、。所問的問題是 “當(dāng)朋友再次勸愛因斯坦買一件新大衣時，他是怎么說的?” 根據(jù)“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.”(愛因斯坦說：“沒有必要了，這兒的人都知道我了)就能作出上述回答。*Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. Just at that ti

9、me, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.” But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he t

10、urned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。1. Where was Goethe walking?_2. Who came towards Goethe from the other end of the road?_3. Was the road too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time?_4. Did the young man make way for Goethe?_5. Who turned back qui

11、ckly and walked towards the end of the road?_答案及解析：1. In a park。 所問的問題是“歌德正走在什么地方?”根據(jù)Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park(有一次，德國大詩人歌德正在一個公園里散步)就能作出上述回答。2. A young man。所問的問題是“誰從路的另一端向歌德走來?”根據(jù)Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road(就在那個時候，一個年

12、輕人從從路的另一端向他走來)就能作出上述回答。3. Yes, it was。所問的問題是“這條路太窄兩個人不能同時經(jīng)過嗎?”根據(jù)It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. (這條路太窄兩個人不能同時經(jīng)過)就能作出上述回答。4. No, he didnt。所問的問題是“那個年輕人給歌德讓路了嗎?”根據(jù)Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.”(當(dāng)時，那個年輕人粗暴地說：“我決不會給一個傻瓜讓路)就能作出上述回答。5. Go

13、ethe。所問的問題是“誰很快轉(zhuǎn)身走回去?”根據(jù)Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road(歌德微笑著說：“我總是給傻瓜讓路”，說吧，他很快轉(zhuǎn)身走回去)就能作出上述回答。We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,5

14、00 kinds of them. No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. Its true that male mosquito doesnt bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes wh

15、at she finds, she bites. But if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. Youre different from the others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you

16、so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(癢) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away. And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner,

17、 the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. 1. “Mosquito” means _ in Chinese. A. 蒼蠅B. 蜻蜓C. 跳蚤D. 蚊子2. We know mosquitoes very well because _. A. they can be found easilyB. they fly here and thereC

18、. there are many kinds of them D. they can fly3. If the mosquito doesnt bite you, it will _. A. get angry with youB. be afraid of you C. make a lot of noiseD. choose another one4. The mosquito bites you _. A. when youre asleepB. because you have choose it C. too quickly to let you knowD. but doesnt

19、like you5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you. B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you. C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs. D. All the mosquitoes dont like to bite people for blood. 答案及解析：1. D。“吸血”和“會飛”是mosquitoes的兩個主要特征。根據(jù)這兩個特點，聯(lián)系生

20、活常識，即可選定答案。另外，讀罷全文之后，也能將其余選項予以排除。2. B?！癢e know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere.”一句是答案的出處。3. D。答案就在“But if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.”這句話之中。4. C。答案的依據(jù)是“she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly

21、and quietly that you may not feel anything different.”一句。5. B。其余三項在文中都有明確的說明。根據(jù)上面那個小題的內(nèi)容，B項明顯是錯誤的。*Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in todays world to find work for everyone. The economy (經(jīng)濟) of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for

22、 people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in short time. Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday. In all of the countries of the world, machines are taking work from pe

23、ople, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work from forty people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs.1. It was _ for people to find work before than today.A. not possibleB. difficult C. more di

24、fficultD. easier2. If the economy of the world grows by 4% each year, _.A. people will have no jobsB. people can still have jobs as beforeC. 4% of the people will have jobsD. 97% of the people will have jobs3. One machine can do as much work as _.A. 40% of the peopleB. 4% of the people in the worldC

25、. 40 peopleD. 75,000 people4. How many people outside cities go into to look for jobs each day?A. 70% of the people.B. 4% of the people in the world.C. More than 75,000.D. About 75,000 people. 5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Machines are taking work instead of people.B. Now more people are

26、out of work.C. Machines need more money and longer holidays.D. Most people want to have jobs.【答案及解析】1. 由短文的第一句話It has become more difficult in todays world to find work for everyone. 可知現(xiàn)在找工作比以前更困難，即以前找工作比現(xiàn)在容易得多。所以答案選D。2. 由短文的第二句話The economy of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the

27、 old number of jobs for the people. 準(zhǔn)確地理解了這一句話的意思就能得出正確答案為B。3. 由短文的倒數(shù)第二句話One machine can often do the work of forty people.可知此題的正確答案為C。4. 此題根據(jù)原文的最后一句話可直接得出答案為D。5. 此題在原文中都可找到答案，而C答案與作者的觀點Machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday.不一致，所以選C。 *A young man once went into town and bought himsel

28、f a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long. He came downstairs, where his mother and his two sisters were washing up tea things in the kitchen. “These new trousers are too long.” He said. “ They need shor

29、tening (縮短)by about two inches. Would one of you mind doing this for me, please?” His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything.But as soon as his mother had finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her sons bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downst

30、airs without saying anything to her daughters. Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brothers trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl, so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers by two inches. The younger sister went to the cinema, but

31、when she came back, she , too, remembered what her brother had said. So she ran upstairs and took two inches off the legs of the new trousers. 1. The young man bought the new trousers _ his size.A. as long asB. two inches longer than C. as big asD. two inches shorter than 2. He asked _ to shorten hi

32、s new trousers. A. his mother and sisters B. his two sistersC. his elder sisterD. his mother and one of his sisters 3. His mother and sisters _. A. agreed to do thatB. didnt want to do thatC. said nothing to himD. said something to him4. His elder sister shortened the trousers _. A. after finished w

33、ashing B. before she went to bedC. when she came back from the cinema D. after having supper5. The next morning the young man would find the trousers were _. A. two inches shorterB. four inches shorter C. six inches shorterD. eight inches shorter【答案及解析】1. B. 第一段的最后一句He found that they were about two

34、 inches too long. 2. A. 年輕人提出縮短褲子的要求，這個要求是向在場的媽媽和他的兩個姐妹提出的。3. C. 因當(dāng)時媽媽和姐妹倆都忙于干活，所以當(dāng)時都沒有回答他的話。4. D. 從第四段的原句(Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brothers trousers)中我們可知是晚飯后去把褲子縮短了。5. C. 通讀全文，知道有三人把褲子各縮短了兩英寸，那么總共縮短了六英寸。*Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things o

35、n the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions.Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They

36、 have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The eart

37、h monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to pace in tin boxes.At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。1. Shlander thinks the people and things on the earth are very _.A. strange B. nice C. different D.

38、beautiful2. Shlander thinks man on the earth is _.A. a monkey B. a earth monster C. a tin box D. a strange world3. The earth monster doesnt have _.A. heads, arms and legs B. brown or yellow strings on its head C. a hole on its face D. a swing on its body4. The earth monsters dont put _ on their hole

39、s.A. nice things B. balls C. fire D. water5. The square window box is _. A. a car or a bus B. a very small earth monster C. a TV set D. a radio答案及解析：1. A。根據(jù)Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange(Shlander是個太空人，他認為地球上的人和物非常奇怪)就能確定正確選項。2. B。根據(jù) Now I

40、am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny(我到了一個陌生的世界中，這個世界非常優(yōu)美，有許多要學(xué)的新東西，也有許多地球怪物，這些怪物看起來挺有趣)就能確定正確選項。3. D。根據(jù)They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their

41、 heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face(地球怪物只有一個頭，兩只胳膊兩條腿，頭上有又黑又細的繩子，有的是棕色，有的是黃色，臉上還有一個洞)，顯然，前三個選項都是人類的特征，都不能被選。4. C。根據(jù)Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too(每天他們把好東西和從樹上

42、摘下來的球放進洞里，也往洞里放水)就能確定正確選項(from )。5. C。根據(jù)At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it(夜里，地球怪物喜歡看一個方形的窗臺上的花盆箱，這個箱子非常小，有地球怪物在里面)就能斷定文章中的方盒子就是一臺電視機。*Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in Stockholm on Octo

43、ber 21, 1833, but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Immanuel, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War, but went bankrupt soon after. Then, the family

44、returned to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred began his own study of explosives in his fathers lab. He had never been to school or university but had taught himself, and by the time he was twenty, he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English.

45、He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. He was always searching for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars, and the peace between nations, until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous last will, in which he left money to provide prizes for out

46、standing work in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature and peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideas. And so, the man is remembered and respected long after his death.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇能回答所提問題的正確答案。1. Where was Alfred Nobel born? He was born in _.A. Sweden B. StockholmC. Russia D. Moscow

47、2. What did Immanuel Nobel invented during the Crimean War?A. The engineering industry. B. A strong position.C. Landmine. D. Study of explosives. 3. Why did Alfred Nobel return to Sweden ? Because his father _.A. went bankrupt B. was put in prison C. was ill D. died 4. How many companies did Alfred

48、Nobel build up? He built up _ companies in different countries. A. 20 B. 40 C. 60 D. 805. What was Alfred Nobel always searing for? _.A. More time and more money B. A meaning to life C. How to end the war D. The peace between nations答案及解析1. B。根據(jù)Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrial

49、ist, was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833. (偉大的瑞典發(fā)明家和實業(yè)家諾貝爾于1883年10月21日出生于斯德哥爾摩)就能確定正確選項。2. C。根據(jù)Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War(以馬利諾貝爾在克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭中發(fā)明地雷，掙了很多錢)就能確定正確答案。3. A。根據(jù)went bankrupt soon after(不久破產(chǎn)了)就能確定正確答案(from )。4. D。根據(jù)He b

50、uilt up over 80 companies in 20 different countries(他在20個國家建了80多個公司)就能確定答案。5. B。根據(jù)He was always searching for a meaning to life(他總是在搜索生活的意義)就能確定答案。*An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very ex

51、pensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.She hurried to a drugstore (

52、藥店) with the money in her hand.“And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “Its for my little brother,” the girl answered. “Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman.“My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We dont sell a miracle here, child. Im sorry,” the salesman said with a smile.“Listen, if it isnt enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how m