初中英語--在進行時+過去進行時(含練習)

1、專題復習-現(xiàn)在進行時一.意義：現(xiàn)在進行時是表示現(xiàn)在、說話瞬間或當前一直正在做著的動作二.構(gòu)成：be （am, is ,are ）+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞（-ing形式）三.動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：(1) 一般在動詞末尾直接加 ing,readHreading; work-working(2)以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，先去掉e,再加ing,如 skate fskating make fmaking dance f dancing write f writing have f having ride f riding come f comingtypeftyping(3)少數(shù)幾個以ie結(jié)尾的動詞要變ie為y,

2、再加-ingdie dyingtieftyinglieflying (4)輔+元+輔結(jié)構(gòu)，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing,如： putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting getting forgetting letting digging planning preferring四、現(xiàn)在進行時的句型轉(zhuǎn)換：肯定句：主語+ be +現(xiàn)在分詞V-ing （+其他）She is singing at the moment否定句：主語+be+not+動詞-ing +其他.She is not singing

3、at the moment一般疑問句：Be+主語+動詞-ing +其他?Is she singing at the moment?-Yes, she is.-No, she isnt.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句?Eg1. What are you doing now?Eg2. Who is he talking to?Eg3. Where are they dancing?五、現(xiàn)在進行時的時間標志及用法：1) 一般句中用到表示在現(xiàn)在”的時間狀語，如：now, right now, at themoment或It s+點鐘”句型，常判斷用現(xiàn)在進行時。Eg: Let gesfast. Mr

4、. Wu is waiting for us now/ right now/ at the moment.Eg. It s six o Thecchildren are playing basketball.(2)句中用到 “Listen ”“Look!” “Keep quiet ” “Don t maknoise!等提示語時，表明說話問另一個動作正在進行，這時，句子也要用現(xiàn)在進行時。Eg: Keep quiet! The teachers are talking in the office.Eg. Look! They are playing basketball on the playgr

5、ound.Eg. Dont make noise! The baby is sleeping.Eg. Listen! She is singing in the room.現(xiàn)在進行時常用來表示在當前一直做著的動詞，這時句中常用 these days ,all the time等時間狀語。Eg: These days, uncle Wang is building a small room for his dog.Eg. Conditions are changing all the time.(4)表示狀態(tài)和感覺的詞,如：know, love, like, look like, want, h

6、ear, see, believe, look, smell, taste, feel, sound 一般不能用于進行時態(tài)，因為他們不能表示正在 進行的動作。Eg: Look! There are some sheep on the hill.Eg. Look! The boat looks like a duck.Eg. Now. I want to go to Beijing.(5)對于無法持續(xù)動作的詞，一般常用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來。如：go, come,start , move, sail , leave, arrive , stay, live, flyEg. We are leavin

7、g China.Eg. I m coming.課堂練習：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式：waitlivegrowplayhavesleepflysingcomegoreadgetraindrawput二、根據(jù)句意，用所給動詞的適當形式填空：1. Listen, Mr. Wu on the phone (talk).2. I soccer now. I walking (not play)3. -Is your father at home?-Yes, he is .Hea TV show. (watch)4. They to go to the shop now. (want)5. -you

8、for your friends? (wait)-No, I m not.6. Steve is very busy. He a letter (write)7. Don t speak! My father(sleep).8. It s twelve o clock. The students(have) lunch.9. Don t go out! It outside. (rain)10. -Why are you standing here , Dave ?-I for Scott. (wait)11. The boys(help) their mother in the kitche

9、n now.12. The sky is blue and the sun (shine).13. What those people(do) now? They(look)at the pictures.14. Look, Sam(dig) in the garden.15. Are you(think) about your English lesson?16. The children (listen) to the music.17. he(run) on the playground?18. Jim and Pat(read) right now?19. What are they

10、doing? They (swim) in the sea?20. What are you doing? I (play) the piano.課后練習：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式：studyturnbuildwinclosehelpshinedoreadsitrunstop二、將下列句子改為現(xiàn)在進行時，必要時可加 now, at the moment等單詞 或詞組。1. I write a letter. 2. My father walks in the garden. 3. Do they travel to London? 4. The train stops at the st

11、ation. 5. The man doesnt cut down a tree. 6. Where do they play football? 三、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。1. the girls(open) the windows now?2. I not(make) cards.3. She(not write) letters.4. Lucy(draw) the picture in the room right now.5. Ted(drive) a bus on his way home at the moment.6. Look! The little cat (eat) t

12、he beef.7. Listen! Who (cry) in the next room?8. Is your father at home? Yes, he (read) newspaper.9. Whatthey(dig) now?10. Be careful! The bus (come).11. It is six o clock and he his breakfast. He always his breakfast at six o clock. (have)12. Where are you going? ” m fishing . ”How often you”“1 fis

13、hing once every two weeks. ”(go)13. She a rest now. She usually a rest after lunch. (have)14. I(believe) you(tell) the truth now.15. The poor dog(look) ill.專題復習一過去進行時一、 意義過去進行時常表示過去某一時刻或過去某一階段內(nèi)正在進行的動作。二、構(gòu)成主語+be （was/ were ）+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞（-ing形式）三、過去進行時常見時間標志詞和用法過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作Eg. He was cooking at six last n

14、ight.過去某段時間正在發(fā)生的動作例：I was staying here from March to May last year.與過去進行時連用的時間狀語，常見的有at nine last night;at that time= then; at this time yesterday; at ten yesterday ;from 9 to ten yesterday;from 4 to six last night; from March to May last yearwhen和while引導的時間狀語從句。時候）六、與過去進行時連用的固定句型（when/while當While只能

15、跟延續(xù)性動詞連用，when既能引導延續(xù)性動詞，也能引導非延 續(xù)性動詞。1）過去進行時+ while +過去進行時2）過去進行時+ when + 一般過去時Eg1. Jim was readingwhile Kate was watching TV.Eg2. Jim was readingwhen the teacher came in.七、注意一般過去時和過去進行時的區(qū)別He watched TV last night.（過去時間 last night,用一般過去時）He was watching TV at nine last night. （d去日寸問 last night十點時間 at

16、nine, 用過去進行時）課堂練習：walkwatchdanceskate一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。dohidegoblowcryslipseefall二、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1. I(play) computer games at ten last night.2. Jim s family (have) supper when I came in.3. It (rain) hard at this time yesterday.4. What you (do) while I(make) a model plane.5. He just(leave) when the telep

17、hone rang.6. We(have) a P.E class at four yesterday.7. They (read) at eight yesterday evening.8. I(do) my homework at that time when you called me.9. you (sweep) the floor while your mother (cook)?10. We(not talk) with each other yesterday morning.11. What you (do) at eight last night?12. I (work) f

18、rom six to eight every evening two years ago.13. She(walk) home when she(see) her old friend.14. I(read) a novel when I (have) a sudden idea.15. Colin(play) football with them at seven yesterday evening.16. they (help) you with your English from 8 to 10 last night?17. We(listen) to the music while t

19、hey (dance).18. My son(brush) his teeth when I(call) him.三、按要求改寫下列句子。1. It was raining hard when we left the cinema.( 否定句)2. We were watching TV this time yesterday.（一般疑問句）3. Were you talking on the phone when the doorbell rang?（作肯定回答和否定回答）4. She was reading at nine o clock last night.（ 用 watching T

20、V 改為選擇疑問 句）5. They were working in a factory those days.（ 對戈U線部分提問 ）6. They were having a volleyball match this time last week.（對戈 U線部分提問 ）7. The policemen were running after a thief at 8 last night.（對劃線部分提問 ）8. The teacher was talking with a naughty boy when the telephone rang.（ 對戈U 線部分提問）課后練習：一、 單

21、項選擇1. He hurt his foot while he the tree.A. climbed B. was climbing C. is climbing D. climbs2. While mother, father was smoking.A. cooks B. cooked C. was cooking D. is cooking3. When I met her in the shop, Mary a scarf.A. buys B. bought C. is buyingD. was buying4. It to rain when we a meeting.A. beg

22、an; had B. began; were havingC. begin; begin D. begins; began5. We at the airport when she arrived.A. were waiting B. wait B. waited D. are waiting6. The man down while he for the bus.A. was falling; ranB. fell; ranC. was falling; was running D. fell; runs7. Marya dress when she cut her finger.A. is making B. was making C. makes D. made8. We dinner when someone knocked at the door.A. were having B. was having C. had D. are having9. As the wind, the rain was fallin