【精品】初中一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法及練習(xí)

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)專題講解1概念：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常的、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)。可概括為 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作； 長(zhǎng)期存在的特征或狀態(tài)； 普遍真理、客觀事實(shí)等。2. 構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成主要有兩種形式，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用行為動(dòng)詞的原形，但第三人稱單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的詞尾要加-S。：(1) be型：句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只有be (am, is或are):a. 肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)be,如：I am a student我是一名學(xué)生。b. 否認(rèn)句中，要在be后面加not,如：She isnt a teache她不是教師。c. 一般疑問(wèn)句，要將be放在句子

2、開(kāi)頭(注意句首字母大寫(xiě))，句尾用問(wèn)號(hào)，答語(yǔ)用 Yes主語(yǔ)+be.或No,主語(yǔ)+be+not 如： 一Are you ready 你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？ 一Yes I am.是的，我準(zhǔn)備好了。(一 No, Im not.不，我沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好。)(2) 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞型：句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(也叫行為動(dòng)詞)：a. 肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，如：I get up in the morning我早晨起床。b. 否認(rèn)句中，要在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前面加do (doe + not, do (does作助動(dòng)詞，本身無(wú)意義，常與not縮寫(xiě)成dont(doesnt, 如：I dont like vegetables 我不喜歡蔬菜。c. 一

3、般疑問(wèn)句，要在句子開(kāi)頭加助動(dòng)詞Do (does ,句尾用問(wèn)號(hào)，簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)用Yes,主語(yǔ)+do (doe.或No,主語(yǔ)+do(does + not.如： Do you like orange?你喜歡桔子嗎？ 一Yes I do.是的，我喜歡。(一No, I dont 不，我不喜歡。)3, 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1) 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：every，sometimes, often, usuallylways,at ,on Sun day I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。The

4、earth moves around the sun. Sha nghai lies in the east of Chi na.3) 表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fa驕者必?cái)?。注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語(yǔ)從句中，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例: Columbus proved that the earth is round.4) if條件句或when等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句主將從現(xiàn)第三人稱單數(shù)的用法在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加-或 e。但有些同學(xué)們對(duì)于哪些主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)還不十分清楚，現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如

5、下：一、人稱代詞he, she,是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：He likes watchi ng TV他喜歡看電視。She has lunch at twelv她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐。It looks like a cat它看起來(lái)像只貓。二、單個(gè)人名、地名或稱呼作主語(yǔ)；是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： Han Mei looks like her mothe韓梅看起來(lái)像她的母親。 Beiji ng is in Chi na北京在中國(guó)。 Uncle Wang ofte n makes cake王.叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或this / that / the單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： A horse

6、is a useful an ima馬是有用的動(dòng)物。 This book is yours這 本書(shū) 是你的。 That car is rec那輛小汽車(chē)是紅色的。 The cat is Lucys這只貓是露茜的。四、不定代詞 some one, somebody, no body, everythi ng, som等及指 示代詞 this, thW作 主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： Every one is here大 家到齊了。 There is someth ing wrong with the watchi 手表有毛病。 This is a pen這是一支鋼筆。 That is an era

7、se那是一塊橡皮擦。五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)為第三人稱單數(shù)。如： The milk is in the glassy奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very sma那面包很小。六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如： 6 is a lucky number. 6是 個(gè)吉利數(shù)字。 I is a letter. 是個(gè)字母。六、變化規(guī)貝U V+s; _ch,-sh,-s,-x,-o+e輔輔音字母+y-y變 i+es穩(wěn)固練習(xí)題：寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式1. work read clean write2. teach wash guess watchpass fix3. go do

8、4. study fly cry playcarry5. have一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)疑問(wèn)、否認(rèn)句專練、寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式workdoflycryteachcarrywashreadclea npassfixwriteguesswatchgostudyplayhave二、把以下句子改為疑問(wèn)句、否認(rèn)句1. He ofte n has dinner at home.he ofte n dinner at home?Heofte n dinner at home.Whathe often at home?2. Daniel and Tommy aremembers of the Readi ng

9、Club.Dan iel and Tommy members of the Readi ng Club?Dan iel and Tommymembers of the Read ing Club.3. She and I take a walk together every evening.she andtake a walk together every evening?She and Ia walk together every evening.How oftenshe andtake a walk together ?4. There is some water in the bottl

10、e.therewater in the bottle.?Therewater in the bottle.5. W watch TV on weekdays. watch TV on weekdays.?WeTV on weekdays.Whaton weekdays.?6. Nick does his homework on Sun days.Nick his homework on Sun days?Nickhis homework on Sun days.WhatNick on Sun days?7. T hey like readi ng.they readi ng?T heyread

11、i ng.8. She likes the black bag very much .she the black bag very much ?Shethe black bag very much .Whatshe very much ?9. My parents read newspapers every day? parents read newspapers every day? My parents newspapers every d.ayHow often parents read newspapers?10. The girl teaches us English on Sund

12、ays.the girl English on Sundays? The girl English on Sundays.Whatthe girl on Sundays?11. My classmate knows the man on the bike . classmate the man on the bike My classmate the man on the bike .Who classmate ?12. His sister usually goes to school at 7:00 am .his sister usually to school at 7:00 am?H

13、is sister usually to school at 7:00 am .When his sister usually to school ?13. Lin Tao likes his new sweater .Lin Tao his new sweater ?Lin Tao his new sweater .What Lin Tao ?14. The clothing shop is on sale .the clothing shop on sale?The clothing shop on sale .15. Mary has some books .Mary has books

14、 .Mary books .16. He likes English . he English ?He English .17. I want to go to a movie . want to go to a movie?I to go to a movie .18. He knows theteacher namse .he the tehaecr nsame ?He theteacher namse .Whose name he ?19. I eat apples every d.ay eat apples every day?I _ apples every d.ayHow ofte

15、neat apples ?20. They go to school by bus every .daythey to school by bus every day?They _ to school by bus every d.ayHowthey to school every day?21. She gets up at six ._ she up at six ?She _up at six .When _ she up ?22. CoCohas eggs forbreakfast._ CoCo _eggsfor breakfast?CoCo _ eggs for breakfast.

16、What CoCo _ forbreakfast?23. Daviddoes his homework after school.David _hishomework after school?David _ his homework after schoolWhatDavid _ after school?24. I often play football after schooloften play football after school?I often _ play football after schoolHow often _ play football after school

17、?25. .I have some books. books?I books.What ?26. Gao Shan s sister likes playing table tennis.Gao Shan s sister likes playing table tennis.Gao Shan s sis_te_r_ playing table tennis.27. She lives in a small town near NeworYk.she _ in a small town near NeworYk?She in a small town near NeworYk.Whereshe

18、_ ?28.I watch TV every da.y TV every day?I TV every da.yHow often TV?29 . Nancy runs very fastNancy very fast?Nancy very fast30. We have four lessons in the morning. four lessons in the morning? We four lessons in the morning.How many lessons in the morning?31. Daniel watches TV every evening.Daniel

19、 TV every evening? .Daniel TV every evening.How often Daniel TV ?32. I do my homework every day . homework every day ?I my homework every day .33. She likes milk.she milk?She milk.34. Mingming usually waters the flowers every .day Mingming usually the flowers every day?Mingming usually the flowers e

20、very.day35. They are in Grade Six. they in Grade Six? They in Grade Six.What Gradethey in?36. I usually do my homework in the evening. usually h_omework in the evening? I usually my homework in the evening.37. They always play football after school. they always football after school?. They always fo

21、otball after school.When they always football?.38. John often goes to school by taxi.John often to school by taxi?John oftento school by taxi.HowJohn often to school?39. They sometimes sing En glish son gs.They sometimes sing En glish son gs.39. They sometimes sing En glish son gs.40. She likes draw

22、 in g.She likes draw ing.40. She likes draw in g.41. He watches TV every evening .He watches TV every evening .41. He TV every evening .42. My mother goes to work by bike.My mother goes to work by bike.42. My mother to work by bike.43. Peter studies En glish every dayPeter studies En glish every.day

23、43. Peter studiesother has a new car.My mother has a new car.44. My mother a new car.45. Lucy does her homework in the after noon.Lucy does her homework in the after noon.Lucy her homework in the after noon.46. There are some pens in the box .therepens in the box .46. Therepens in the box .三、把以下句子改為

24、特殊疑問(wèn)句1. I usually play football on Friday afternoo 2. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.3. His sister usually goes to school by bike at 7:00 am4. Tom does his homework at home.5. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old no 6. He ofte n has dinner at hom 7. She and I take a walk together eve

25、ry eveni 8. Nick does his homework on Sundays9. Itsrainy.10. They go to school by bus every day11. She gets up at six in the mornin 12. CoCo has eggs for breakfast.13. David does his homework after school.14. I sometimes play football after sch 15.I have some books.16. Gao Shan s sister pkayjng tabl

26、e tenni 17. She lives in a small town near NewrY. 18. We have four lessons in the morni 19. They are in Grade Six.20. I usually do my homework in the evening.21. They always play football after school.22. Joh n often goes to school by taxi.23t takes me an hour to go to school every day24. There are

27、three people in my family25m in Class Two.26. My mother goes to work by bike.27. Peter studies English every day28. Sim on and his pare nts live in Italy29. They sometimes sing English son 30. Superma n flies in the sky31. Wb have ten subject學(xué)科 have at school.32. The watch costs 100 yuan33. She like

28、s the black bag very much 34. He feels well35. He likes red一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練I用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He ofte n have) dinner at home.2. Da niel and Tommy (be) members of the Readi ng Club.3. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.4. There (be) some water in the bottle.5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays.6. Nic

29、k (not do) his homework on Sun days.7. they (like) the World Cup?8. What they usually (do) on holidays?9. your pare nts (read) n ewspapers every day?10. The girl (teach) us En glish on Sun days.11. My classmate (know) the man on the bike .12. His sister usually (go) to school at 7:00 am .13. Lin Tao

30、(like) his new sweater .14. Let me(have) a look .15. Let (play) tennis !16. he(like) En glish ?17. I want (go) to a movie .18. He (not kno w)thdeacher name .19. Nice (meet) you !20. Can I (ask) the policeman ?二、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子1. This is my pencil .變一般疑問(wèn)句) your pencil ?2. These red socks are Ke 變一般疑問(wèn)句) sock

31、s Kate s3. I want to buy a big green bag變特殊疑問(wèn)句) you want to buy ?4. Mary does not have any book變肯句)Mary books .5. The cloth ing shop is on sa變?yōu)榉裾J(rèn)句)The cloth ing shopon sale.6. She likes the black bag very muc變?yōu)榉裾J(rèn)句) 7. I buy the pants for only 50uYn. 用 she改寫(xiě)句子) the pants for only 5006n.8. Its an Engl

32、ish dictionary對(duì)畫(huà)線局部提問(wèn))9. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old noW寸畫(huà)線局部提問(wèn) Lily and Lucy ?10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 mon ths o 變否認(rèn)句 Her dog2 years and 5 mon ths old .11. I usually get up at sevehtclock .用 he 改寫(xiě)句子at sevenoclock .12. He ofte n has hamburgers and apples for dinn變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句he ofte nhamburger

33、s and apples for dinner?13. My family always like thrillers 對(duì)畫(huà)線局部提問(wèn) your family always like ?14. Jane s sister wants to see the comec變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句Janes sisterto see the comedy ?15. Maria and Jack come to this school on Mond 對(duì)畫(huà)線局部提問(wèn) Maria and Jack come to this school ?三、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子。1. Da niel watches TV every

34、 even in改為否認(rèn)句Dan iel TV every eve ning.2.1 do my homework every day改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否認(rèn)答復(fù) you homework every da？No, I .3. She likes milk.改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定答復(fù)she milk?Yes., she4. Sim on is from Beiji ng 同義句改寫(xiě) Simon Beiji ng.5. Millie is clever at Maths同義句改寫(xiě)Millie Maths .四、.改錯(cuò)1.Is your brother speak En glish?2.Does h

35、e looks like his father?3. He likes play games after class.4.Mr Wu teachs us En glish.5. She does nt her homework on Sun days.般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練II、寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink go stay make look havepass carry come watch plant fly study brush do teach二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy

36、(be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monda. y4. Nick to the zoo on Sund. ay5. they (like) theoWrld Cup?6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some

37、 water in the bottle.11. Mike (like) cooking.12. They (have) the same ho.bby13. My aunt (look) after her baby caref.ully14. You always (do) your homework well.15. I (be) illI. mstaying in bed.16. She (go) to school from Monday to Fri.day17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.18. The child often (watch) TV in

38、the evening.19. Su Hai and SuaYng (have) eight lessons this term.20. What day (be) it today? Its Saturda.y21. My father always (come) back from work very late.22. The teacher is buSHe(sleep) six hours a.day23. Liste n! Joa n(sing) in the classroom. She often(sing) there.24. your brother(know) Japa n

39、ese?25. Whereyou(have) lunch every day?26. The girl(like) weari ng a skirt. Look! She(wear) a red skirt today三、按要求改寫(xiě)以下句子.1.Sandy has long hair in a ponyta改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定答復(fù))Sand long hair in a pony tail?es ,2.Sim on and Da niel are good frie nd改為否認(rèn)句)Sim on and Danigood frien ds.3. We are in the school fo

40、otball tear改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定答復(fù))in the school football teamY4. Amy likes playing computer game改的一般疑問(wèn)句并作否認(rèn)答復(fù))Amyplay ing computer games? No, she5. We go to school every mornin g 改為否認(rèn)句) Wto school every morning.6.She is always ready to help othe改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否認(rèn)答復(fù))she always ready to help others? No, she7. The ear

41、th goes around the s改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定答復(fù))the earth around the sub?, Y.8. He speaks En glish very well改為否認(rèn)句)He speak En glish well.9. John comes from Canad對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn))Where Johnfrom?10. I like taking my dog for a walk after supp對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn))What youafter supper?.四、改錯(cuò)I. Lily and Lucy does nt want to clea n the blackb

42、oard.2. Mr Green likes work in China very much.3. My mother often go to the shop on Sundays.4.Shedoesn liktes bread or cakes.5.Where is Jim and Kate now?6. There are some water and leaves in the pool.7. Please give a colour pencil for me.8. Theyaren gotto school at the weekend.9. The dog sits betwee

43、n the chair.10.She often works hard and goes to bed in night.11. Millie is good in English. She speaks English well.12.She is a member at the Computer Club.13.Do you help your mother in the housework.?14.Do Simon often go home by a bus?15.I often take bus to school.16. Do you want to play with us af

44、ter the school?17. Daniel and David want to play on us.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練 III、寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drinkgostaymakelookhavepass carrycome watchplantflystudybrushdo teach wash二、按要求改寫(xiě)句子1. This is my pencil變一般疑問(wèn)句) 2. These red socks are Kats .變一般疑問(wèn)句) 3. I want to buy a big gree n bag寸畫(huà)線局部提問(wèn))4. Mary does not have any boo

45、k變肯定句) 5. I often get up at seven oclock .用 he改寫(xiě)句子) 6. He ofte n has rice for di nne變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句) 7. My sister wants to see the comed變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句) 8. I think this story is bori ng變復(fù)數(shù)句) 9. My mother usually has lunch at 12:1寸畫(huà)線局部提問(wèn))10. Li Xing goes home late on Friday evenin變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句) 11. There is some orange in

46、 the glass否 定句) 12. She ofte n has a drink after supp變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句)13. My teachers are in the office.畫(huà)線局部提問(wèn)) 1. My classmate(know) the man on the bike.2. His sister usually(go) to school at 7:00 am.3. Lin Tao(like) his new sweater.4. Let me(have) a look.5. Let s(play) tennis!6. he(like) En glish?7.1 want(

47、go) to a movie.8. He(not know) the teacher 。 s name9. Nice(meet) you!10. Can I(ask) the policeman?Yyou.11. (sit) down and (have) a cup of tea.12. (not look) at your textbook! (listen) to me.13. you (can see) the bananas on the table?14. It s time (play) games.15. What time Mary usually (play) basket

48、ball ?16. This boy likes (play) chess with his father on weekends .17. Where his parents (work) now, do you know?18. Who (teach) you English in your school?19. Helen, (not be) late for class again.20. Little Tom can (ride) a horse.21. What time his father(do) the work?22. He (get) up at five o clock

49、.23. you (brush) your teeth every morning.24. What ( do ) he usually ( do ) after school?25. Tom ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.26. Kitty sometimes (go) to the park with his sister.27. At eight at night, she ( watch ) TV with her parents.28. Mike( read ) English every d

50、ay?29. How many lessons your classmates( have ) on Monday?30. We often ( play ) football in the playground.31. What time his father(do) the work?32. He (get) up at five o clock.33. you (brush) your teeth every morning.34. What ( do ) he usually ( do ) after school?35. Tom ( study ) English, Chinese,

51、 Maths, Science and Art at school.36. Kitty sometimes (go) to the park with his sister.37. At eight at night, she ( watch ) TV with her parents.38. Mike( read ) English every day?39. How many lessons your classmates( have ) on Monday?40. We often ( play ) football in the playground.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法 IV 改寫(xiě)句子專練

52、第三人稱單數(shù)：washmatchguesstudyfinishgosnowcarrydrink staymakelookhavepass comewatchplantfly brushdo teach一、按要求改寫(xiě)句子I. Daniel watches TV every evenin改為否認(rèn)句、一般疑問(wèn)句、劃線提問(wèn)2.1 do my homework every day改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否認(rèn)答復(fù)3. She likes milk改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定答復(fù)4. Amy likes playing computer game改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否認(rèn)答復(fù)5. Wfe go to school ever

53、y mornin改為否認(rèn)句6. He speaks En glish very we改為否認(rèn)句7. I like taki ng photos in the park.劃線局部提問(wèn)8. John comes from Can ad對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn)9. She is always a good stude改t為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否認(rèn)答復(fù)10. Sim on and Dan iel like goi ng skatin改為否認(rèn)句II. Do you ofte n play football after schoo肯 定答復(fù)12.1 have many books.改為否認(rèn)句13.Gao Sha ns sister likes playi ng table tenr改為否認(rèn)句、一般疑問(wèn)句14.She lives in a small tow n near NewrY.改為一般疑問(wèn)句15.1 watch TV every day 改為一般疑問(wèn)句16. David has got a goal.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)17.Wb have four lesso n(否認(rèn)句)18.Na ncy does nt run fast(肯疋句)19.My dog runs fast否疋句： 一般疑冋句：20.Mike has two letters for him一 般疑問(wèn)句：否認(rèn)句：21.I