小學(xué)六年級英語語法四大時態(tài)句式轉(zhuǎn)換

1、鍵入文字鍵入文字四大時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(1) 一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成(肯定句) be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)項它。如：i am a boy我是一個男孩。 行為動詞：主語+行為動詞什其它)。如：we study english我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,itm,要在動詞后加-s或-es。如：mary likes chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。(2) 一般現(xiàn)在時的變化 . be動詞的變化。否定句:主語+ be + not +其它。如：he is not a worker他不是工人。一般疑問句:be + 主語 + 其它。 如：-are you a student

2、? -yes. i am./ no, im not.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如： where is my bike?.行為動詞的變化。否定句:主語 + dont( doesnt ) + 動詞原形(+其它)。如：i dont like bread.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時、要用 doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如：he doesnt often play.一般疑問句:do( does ) + 主語+動詞原形 + 其它。如：-do you often play football?-yes, i do. / no, i dont.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時.要用 does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：-does s

3、he go to work by bike? - yes, she does. / no, she doesnt.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：how does your father go to work?*動詞+s的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，力口 -es,支口： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：study-studies2.現(xiàn)在進行時(1) 一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成

4、：be(am,is, are)+動詞的ing形式。如：i am reading.我正在讀書(2)現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在 be后力口 not,即be(am,is, are) + not +動詞的ing形式。如：she is not doing her homework now.她現(xiàn)在沒有做作業(yè)。(3)現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首，即be(am,is, are) +人+動詞ing形式。如：are you drinking milk now? 你現(xiàn)在在喝牛奶嗎？(4)現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞 + be +人+動詞ing?如：where are you going?你現(xiàn)在去哪

5、？但who當主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為： who + be + 動詞ing?如：who is talking to you?誰在和你說話？*動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2. 以不發(fā)音的 e結(jié)尾，去 e力口 ing, 如： make-making, taste-tastinging,如:3. .如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加run-running, stop-stopping3. 一股將來時(1) 一般將來時基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + do (動詞原形)；will+ do (動詞原形).(2)否定句:在be動詞(

6、am, is, are后加not或情態(tài)動詞 will后加not成won t。結(jié)構(gòu)為：be(am, is, are) + not + 動詞原形will not + 動詞原形(will not = wont)例如： i m going to have a picnic this afternoon.fi m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. i will go shopping this weekend.f i will not go shopping this weekend尸 i wont go shopping this weekend.(

7、3)一般疑問句:be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如： we are going to go on an outing this weekend.f are you going to go on an outing this weekend? i will play football tomorrow afternoon.- w川 you play football tomorrow afternoon?(4)特殊疑問句問人用who例如：i m going to new york soon. fwho s going to new york soo

8、n.問干什么用what - do.例如： my father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.fwhat is your father going to do with you this afternoon.問什么時候用when.例如：she s going to go to bed at nine. f when is she going to bed?4. 一般過去時(1) .肯定句be動詞在一般過去時中的變化: am 和is在般過去時中變?yōu)?waso (was not=wasn t) are在一般過去時中變?yōu)?were。(w

9、ere not=weren t)行為動詞在一般過去時的句子中要變成過去式(一般是在句子后面加ed)(2)否定句:be 動詞變成 was not(wasnt) 或 were not (werent)如：he wasn t a teacher two years ago.didn t +動詞原形如：jim didn t go home yesterday.(3)一般疑問句有be動詞的一般疑問句把 was或were調(diào)到句首。如： were you a teacher two years ago?句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子，在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形如： did jim go

10、home yesterday?(4)特殊疑問句: 疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如：what did jim do yesterday? 疑問t是who時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如： who went to home yesterday?*動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：. 一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked.結(jié)尾是 e 力口 d,如：taste-tasted .末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,冉力口 -ed,支口： stop-stopped .以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加-ed,如：study-studied.不

11、規(guī)則動詞過去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took,run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode,speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat【隨堂練習(xí)】一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)dr

12、ink go stay make look havepass carry come watch plant flystudy brush do teach二、按照要求改寫句子1. daniel watches tv every evening.改為否定旬）2. i do my homework every day.做為一般疑問句，作否定回答）3. she likes milk.（改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答）4. i like taking photos in the park.附劃線部分提問）5. john comes from canada對劃線部分提問）三.寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:play

13、runswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecome getstopsitbeginshop四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:一1. they are doing housework .改成否定旬）2. the students are cleaning the classroom .政一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答 ）3. i m playing the football in the playground .（x寸劃線部分進行提問）4. tom is reading books in his study .對劃線部分進行提問）五.

14、填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。i have a picnic with my friends.i have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。whatnext monday? i play basketball. what you do next monday? i play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。your mother go shopping this? yes, sheshe buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時候見面。what time you meet?5

15、. nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）nancy going to go camping.6. i ll go and join them.（改否定）i go join them.7. im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問旬） to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. we will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句） meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. she is going to listen to music aft

16、er school.（對劃線部分提問） she after school?10. my father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow（戈u線部分提問） going to see a play the day after tomorrow.七.寫出下列動詞的過去式fly plant are drink play gomake does dance worry ask tasteeat draw put throw kick passdo 八、八型轉(zhuǎn)換1. it was exciting.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：2.