形容詞副詞的比較級和最高級及用法

1、形容詞的比較級和最高級: 形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在形容詞的原級形式的基礎上變化的。 分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。 規(guī)則變化如下: 1) 單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在詞尾加 -er 和 -est 構成。 great (原級) greater(比較級) greatest(最高級) 2) 以 -e 結尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加 -r 和 -st 構成。 nice (原級) nicer(比較級) nicest(最高級) 3)少數(shù)以-ow, -ple結尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加 -er 和 -est 構成。 narrow (原級) narrower(比較級)n

2、arrowest(最高級)simple (原級) simpler(比較級) simplest(最高級)4) 以 -y 結尾,但 -y 前是輔音字母的形容詞的比較級和最高級是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 構成. happy (原形) happier (比較級) happiest (最高級) 5) 以一個輔音字母結尾其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的比較級和最高級是雙寫該輔音字母然后再加 -er和-est。 big (原級) bigger (比較級) biggest (最高級) 6) 以 ing/ -ed結尾, 比較級和最高級需用more 和 most 加在形容詞前面來構成。bori

3、ng (原級) more boring (比較級) most boring (最高級)interested (原級) more interested (比較級) most interested (比較級) 7) 以兩個輔音結尾的形容詞，比較級和最高級需用more 和 most 加在形容詞前面來構成。strict (原級) more strict (比較級) most strict (最高級)8) 其他雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級需用more 和 most 加在形容詞前面來構成。 beautiful (原級) more beautiful (比較級) most beautiful (比較

4、級) 副 詞 的 比 較 等 級: 副詞和形容詞一樣,也有它的比較級和最高級形式. 可以參考形容詞的變換形式。但以詞尾 -ly 結尾的副詞（除 early ）須用 more 和 most 。 hard harder hardest fast faster fastest early earlier earliest warmly more warmly most warmly 常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級: 原級 比較級 最高級 good/wellbetter best many more most much more most little less least bad/b

5、adly worseworst far farther farthestfurther furthest（far有兩種比較級和最高級形式farther/farthest多指距離上遠近，further/furthest 多指程度上遠近）old older oldestold elder eldest（old 有兩種比較級和最高級形式elder/eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的長幼關系。）my elder brother is an engineer. 我的哥哥是個工程師。mary is the eldest of the three sisters. 瑪利是三個姐妹中最大的。latelater晚些

6、的)latest最晚的，近期的）latelatter（后者的）last （最后的）i will see you later. 一會兒見。his latest book is selling very well.他最近的新書十分暢銷。if offered red or white, i would choose the latter wine. 如果有人問我要白酒還是紅酒，我選擇后者。that is the last time i invite him to dinner. 那是最后一次我請他吃飯。比較級和最高級的常用句型名稱句型例句相等as 原形 as (as 原形+名詞 as )the tr

7、ain travels as fast as the 3:55 train.he has not as much money as his friend.不及not as(so) 原形 as (not asso +名詞+原形 as )she is not as (so)beautiful as her sister.比較級+ than health is more important than wealth.超越the +比較級+of the two兩者中較的一個he is the taller of the two.用于否定no +比較級+than 和一樣不he is no richer t

8、han i.他和我一樣不富有。用于否定最不過his work couldnt be worse.他的工作再糟糕不過了。程度遞增er and er，more and more+多音節(jié)詞原級 (越來越)higher and higher more and more important 兩種情況同時變化the +比較級，the+比較級（越，越）the quicker you get ready, the sooner well be able to leave.三者或三者以上比較the +最高級+of/in+比較范圍（之中最）of all things in the world, people ar

9、e the precious.比較級結構的修飾語1用于原級之前：almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc.john is almost as tall as you.the river is three times as long as that one.we have a third as many students as we had last term.2用于比較級前many, a few (用于more +可數(shù)名詞前) it takes many more hours to

10、go there by train than by plane.a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, a great deal, far, rather, two years, ten percent,three times etc.its cold this year, but its even colder last year.we produced 6% more grain this year than we did last year.3用于形容詞和最高級前the very , much the ,by far the ,the f

11、irst/secondthis hat is by far the largest in the world.gold is the very most valuable of all materials .形容詞作用與位置1定語。在名詞前做定語，為最常見用法。請注意多個形容詞（含其它起形容詞作用的詞）做前置定語的順序?？h官行令殺國才。這一句就概述了形容詞順序問題。即：限（冠詞物主代詞、指示代詞數(shù)詞等）觀（描繪）形（大小、形狀等）齡（年齡、新舊等）色（色彩）國（國籍、出處等）材（材料、功用等）an interesting english film a heavy black chinese s

12、ilk umbrella做后置定語。修飾由不定代詞no ,any, some ，every和one,thing等構成的復合詞或形容詞短語。2表語。一定要注意系動詞的出現(xiàn)情況。這是一個高考熱點問題。常見系動詞有：be 變化系詞： become, get ,turn, grow, go保持系詞： keep ,remain, stay感觀系詞： look, smell , taste, feel, sound,appear , seem ,prove etc.3.形容詞作狀語，表狀況、原因、結果等。這也是應注意的一點。he went to bed , cold and hungry. 4.做賓補。n

13、：某些以a 開始的形容詞只做表語，不做定語。afraid, alike, alone, asleep ,awake，alive某些表身體健康狀況的形容詞只能做表語,不做定語well, ill faint某些以-ly 結尾的詞是形容詞而不是副詞。friendly, lively, lovely, lonely, likely, deadly, orderly 等。復合形容詞的形式問題。an 800-meter-wide river an english-speaking country a middle-aged man副詞位置1）時間副詞和地點副詞一般放于句尾。如同時出現(xiàn)，則地點副詞在前。th

14、ey went boating in zhongshan park yesterday.2)表頻率的時間副詞是高考的熱點always, seldom, often, never, rarely, usually 等，通常放于行為動詞之前，be詞、情態(tài)動詞和助動詞之后。he is always telling lies,so i will never believe him.3)程度副詞一般放在被修飾詞之前（但 enough除外）he is very young ,so he is not old enough to go to school.n:有些副詞有兩種形式，一個與形容詞同形，一個以ly 結尾，但它們的含義