高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)試題——狀語從句

1、精華在線官方微博：2013高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)試題狀語從句狀語從句分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、讓步、結(jié)果、目的、方式及比較狀語從句。狀語從句 考點(diǎn)1.when, while, as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語的特殊點(diǎn)you can pay now or _ you come back to pick up the bike.a. when b. then c. while d. since【解析】選a。come是短暫性動(dòng)詞，而while從句的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的，所以排除c, when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，與now對(duì)稱。1. 表示帶有規(guī)律性的“每當(dāng)”或從句和主句的動(dòng)作存在先后關(guān)系時(shí)，一般用when。2. 表達(dá)“隨著

2、”或“一邊一邊”的含義，一般用as。3. as作“當(dāng)時(shí)候”解，從句的謂語一般不可是狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞。4. while從句的謂語動(dòng)詞不可是短暫性的。考點(diǎn)2.時(shí)間、條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)一致性例1：the big fire lasted as long as 24 hours _ it was brought under control. (山西太原五中2010 2011學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期月考)a. after b. before c. ahead d. since【解析】選b。before 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句用于以下句型：時(shí)間段before從句表示“隔了多少時(shí)間才”； it will be/ wont be lo

3、ng before從句，表示“很久就/不久就”。該句表示：大火一直持續(xù)了長(zhǎng)達(dá)24小時(shí)才被控制住。 例2：as is reported, it is 100 years _ qinghua university was founded. (2011四川卷6)a. when b. before c. after d. since【解析】選d。該句考查句型it is/has been 時(shí)間段since 從句。句意：清華大學(xué)已成立了100年了。since從句后的動(dòng)詞一般為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表動(dòng)作的 開始。 1. 句型“it will be+段時(shí)間+before從句”，表示“不久就”。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一

4、般將來時(shí)。2. 句型“it is+段時(shí)間+since+一般過去時(shí)?！敝骶涑Ｓ矛F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句常用一般過去時(shí)。若從句謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的，表示動(dòng)作的終止；若從句謂語動(dòng)詞是短暫性的，則表示動(dòng)作的開始?？键c(diǎn)3. as引導(dǎo)狀語從句的用法例1：try _ she might, sue couldnt get the door open. (2011新課標(biāo)卷22)a. if b. when c. since d. as【解析】選d。as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。try as she might though she might try，該句型主要有以下幾種形式：零冠詞名詞as 主語be形容詞(名詞)as 主語be

5、動(dòng)詞原形as主語情態(tài)動(dòng)詞as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句說明原因語氣較弱，著重點(diǎn)在主句，常譯為“由于，因?yàn)椤薄＠?：_ he was, he often ended up in financial troubles. a. though well paid b. as well paid c. well paid as d. well paid【解析】選c。 此處as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句， well paid可看作形容詞放于句首。 as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，意為“雖然”， 從句中的形容詞、副詞、名詞(其前一般不用冠詞)或動(dòng)詞原形放于句首構(gòu)成倒裝(though也可不倒裝)。although 引導(dǎo)讓步

6、狀語從句時(shí)不倒裝；while 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 時(shí)只能位于句首。考點(diǎn)4.what引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的用法reading is to the mind _ food is to the body. a. what b. that c. which d. of which【解析】選a。該句意為“閱讀之于心靈猶如食物之于身體”。what引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，一般只用于a is to b what c is to d這一句型中，意思是“a對(duì)于b的重要性，就如同c對(duì)于d的重要性一樣”。 考點(diǎn)5. such as與such that的區(qū)別people were shocked by such a bloody

7、murder in virginia _ no one experienced ever. a. as b. which c. where d. that 【解析】選a。as引導(dǎo)的定語從句， as常與such, the same搭配使用。suchas引導(dǎo)的是定語從句， as須作主語、賓語、表語等；suchthat引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句， that不作成分?？键c(diǎn)6.表示“一就”的時(shí)間狀語從句 did you keep it in mind to give jennifer the money you owed her? yes, i gave it to her _ i saw her. a. w

8、hile b. the moment c. suddenly d. once【解析】選b。the moment在此作連詞，意思是“一就”。 1. as soon as常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。2. hardlywhen或no soonerthan結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句謂語用過去完成時(shí)，從句謂語用一般過去時(shí)。3. 表示時(shí)間概念的副詞充當(dāng)連詞，如： immediate ly, directly, instantly等 。4. “the+瞬間名詞”， 如： the moment, the minute, the second等。考點(diǎn)7. while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句表示“盡管，雖然”的用法 _ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. (