高考英語動詞練習(xí)

1、1. _ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend _ her. a. warning, following b. having warned, following c. having been warned, following d. warned, followed2. michael never dreamt of _ for him to be sent abroad very soon. a. being a chance b. theres a chance c. there to be

2、a chance d. there being a chance3. farmland _ quickly, so they are considering _ a programme to solve the problem. a. is getting lost, starting b. is lost, to start c. is losing, starting d. loses, to start 4. which do you enjoy _ your holiday, going abroad or staying at home? a. spending b. to spen

3、d c. being spent d. spend5. this problem is far from , so it has to be discussed again at tomorrows meeting. a. settledb. settlingc. being settledd. being settling6. what is the way george thought of enough money to buy the house? a. to getb. gettingc. having gotd. being got7. henry doesnt seem like

4、 the same person. so much in the war has made him more thoughtful. a. for him to seeb. his seeingc. having seend. to be seeing8 . i really appreciate to holiday with you on this nice island . its my pleasure . a. have time b. having time c. to have time d. to having time 9 .they really have a great

5、time too , designing everything , drawing the blue prints , the angles and so on . a. looking out b. taking out c. finding out d. figuring out 10. david apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan. a. his being not ableb. him not to be able c. his not being abled. him to he not able11. a

6、t the seventh international ballet competitions , fernando bujones won the first gold medal ever to an american male dancer . a. awarded b. to be award c. being awarded d. should be awarding 12.the student, if well _ , will pass the examination without much difficulty. a. preparing b. prepared c. to

7、 prepare d. ready13. a little money , jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new watch . a. to save b. saving c. saved d. having saved 14.we saw new houses wherever we went on our visit. a. builtb. being builtc. buildingd. to build15.that gas pipeline project, in july 2002 and in 2005, will be chi

8、nas longest gas pipeline in history. a. starting; completing b. started; to be completed c. to start; completedd. starting; completed16. tom does speak chinese well, but his reading and writing skills leave much _. a. to improveb. to be improvedc. improvingd. improved17. to get an education, _. a. w

9、orking hard is very important b. working hard is needed c. one must work hard d. it is needed to work hard18.where is our english teacher? she is in the classroom, _ the exercises _ the students have done at home. a. explaining; /b. explaining; for c. explained; tod. explained; from19. comparison ma

10、y make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone. a. to seeb. seeingc. is seend. seen20.what happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night ? i lost my way in complete darkness and , things worse , it began to pour . a. making b. to make c. having made d. made 21. it rained non

11、stop for ten days , completely our holiday. a. to ruin b. ruined c. having ruined d. ruining 22. _ as the “first lady of speech”, dr lillian glass is recognized as one of the worlds leading experts on communication skills. a. knowingb. having knownc. knownd. to be known23.at the computer operation t

12、est, one is supposed to stay at his own machine, keep his eyes on his screen, _ to anyone. a. and not to speakb. but could not speak c. instead of speakingd. or rather speak24. the bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday. a. being robbedb. to have been robbed c. robbedd.

13、having been robbed25. he sat back on the chair, took a book and began to read, _. a. being looked at ease b. looked rather at ease c. to look rather at ease d. looking rather at ease26. with online course crazy english has over 20 million students all over china the class through the internet . a. a

14、ttend b. attended c. attending d. to be attending 27. in order not to be disturbed ,i spent three days in my study. a. lockingb. lockedc. to lockd. lock28. as we all know, it was _ that resulted in the terrible car accident. a. because of her carelessnessb. her being careless c. because she was care

15、lessd. she was so careless29. with a lot of difficult problems _, the manager felt worried all the time. a. settled b. to be settled c. settling d. to settle30. _ at a college or university in the usa, chinese and other international students must demonstrate a strong ability in spoken and written e

16、nglish. a. having been accepted b. to be accepted c. being accepted d. accepted【答案與解析】1. cwarn這一動作發(fā)生在主句動作had to go之前，應(yīng)用-ing的完成形式，且與主句的主語存在著被動關(guān)系；a friend與follow之間是主動關(guān)系。故選c。2. dof為介詞，后應(yīng)用-ing形式，且此處是there be結(jié)構(gòu)。故選d。3. a由題意知，農(nóng)田逐步消失，故應(yīng)用is getting lost，表示漸進的過程；consider作考慮講時，后應(yīng)接動詞的-ing形式或帶有疑問詞的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選a。4. b

17、此題極易受enjoy后接動詞-ing形式的干擾，從而錯選a或c。其實，enjoy的賓語是which，即在going abroad與staying at home作出選擇；to spend your holiday是作目的狀語的。故選b。5. c介詞from后應(yīng)用動詞的-ing形式，且settle與problem之間存在著被動關(guān)系，故選c。6. a此題可采用減元法。 george thought of 是way 的定語從句，可以去掉，則該句變?yōu)閣hat is the way_ enough money to buy the house？way的定語可用to do或of doing。故選a。7.

18、b很明顯答語在結(jié)構(gòu)上缺少主語。to do 與-ing都可充當(dāng)主語，但 to do充當(dāng)主語多表示某一具體的動作，且多表將來。故選b。8. bappreciate enjoy finish avoid動詞后應(yīng)用動詞的-ing形式充當(dāng)賓語。故選b。9. dfigure out 與design，draw是并列的，作狀語，結(jié)構(gòu)形式上也應(yīng)一樣。故選d。10. c介詞for后應(yīng)用動詞的-ing形式，排除b、d；所有非謂語動詞的否定詞not都應(yīng)加在非謂語動詞之前，即not to do ,not doing, not having done, not done,故選c。11. a本題考查非謂語動詞作定語的用法。

19、award與修飾的名詞medal存在著被動關(guān)系，且發(fā)生在主句動作won之前，故選a。12. b本題考查過去分詞充當(dāng)條件狀語的用法。此題可采用增元法，把if從句補全為if he is well_ ,顯然，b為正確答案。13. d本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)原因狀語的用法。save這一動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，且動作發(fā)出者為主句的主語jane。故選d。14. b本題考查非謂語動詞充當(dāng)賓語補足語的用法。過去分詞表示被動和完成，-ing形式表示正在進行；在see 、watch、 make、 hear等詞后的賓語補足語應(yīng)用不帶to的不定式，表示動作的全過程。本句句意為不管我們到哪兒參觀，都看到新房子正在建設(shè)，且b

20、uild與houses存在被動關(guān)系；故選b。15. b本題考查非謂語動詞充當(dāng)定語的用法。start發(fā)生在過去，complete將發(fā)生在將來，且都與project存在著被動關(guān)系。故選b。16. bimprove與much之間存在被動關(guān)系，且還未發(fā)生；若用improved，則表示已完成。故選b。17. c非謂語動詞作狀語，其邏輯主語要和主句的主語保持一致。to get的邏輯主語應(yīng)為one(人)。故選c。18. aexplain的邏輯主語是she，用explaining表伴隨狀語，the students have done at home為定語從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which。故選a。19

21、. d本題可采用增元法。when it is_alone(當(dāng)單獨看它時)。顯然，d為最佳選項。20. bto make things worse/worse still/whats worse更糟糕的是，是一固定短語，多充當(dāng)插入成份。故選b。21. d本題的語言環(huán)境為雨連續(xù)下了10天，把我們的假期完全破壞了。動詞的-ing形式在此作結(jié)果狀語。故選d。22. cknow 與dr lillian glass存在被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞。故選c。23. anot speak與to stay at his own machine，keep his eyes on his screen是并列關(guān)系，形式應(yīng)一

22、致。故選a。24. b動詞不定式完成時的用法有二一是表示過去完成的動作，二是表示與過去事實相反的動作。本題考查sb is reported/said to do結(jié)構(gòu)中完成時的用法。故選b。25. d本題考查-ing形式作伴隨狀語的用法。and放在began前表示sat、took與began是并列的，look發(fā)出的動作作伴隨。故選d。26. c本題考查have sb do/doing；have sth done的用法區(qū)別。have sb do 讓某人做某事，have sb doing，讓某人處于某種狀態(tài)，have sth done讓別人做某事。故選c。27. b本題應(yīng)跳出思維定勢的干擾，不是考查

23、spend some time doing的用法。此句的語義環(huán)境為為了不被打擾，我把自己關(guān)在書房里呆了三天。lock in my study 作伴隨狀語。故選b。28. b本題可采用減元法，把強調(diào)句型中的it wasthat去掉，就不難看出該句缺少主語。herbeing careless是-ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中充當(dāng)主語。故選b。29. b本題考察with+賓語復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。用動詞不定式to be settled作賓語補足語,表示動作還未發(fā)生。經(jīng)理之所以這么焦急是因為有很多困難要處理。30. b要想被美國的大學(xué)接受，外國留學(xué)生要有較好的口語和書面語的能力。動詞不定式to be accep

24、ted在句中作目的狀語。71not until two days after the earthquake_（她發(fā)現(xiàn)）her mother alive（find）72_（沒有必要）call me when you arrivejust come up to my houseill be at home all day（there）73it was cold and dump, the man pulled up his collar and put his hands to his_（凍僵了的臉）（freeze）74_（把鑰匙握在手上），he looked for them everywher

25、e（hold）75if_（我沒有喝）alcohol last nighti could have driven my car home（drink）76 （令球迷欣喜的）was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament（delight）77a number of paintings in this castle are believed （被毀掉）in a fire in 2009（destroy）78 （他突然想到） that he had an important confer

26、ence to attend the next morning（occur）79be careful! the machine starts （你一按）the button（moment）80 （比較這兩把牙刷） and youll find the purple one is softer（compare）本資料由七彩教育網(wǎng) 提供！71考察部分倒裝。部分倒裝一直都是一個重要的考察點，幾乎每年都有涉及到相關(guān)的考點。今年，考察的便是notuntil位于句首時，要部分倒裝這一知識點。故其答案為“didshefind”。72。本題考察的是need的用法，“沒有必要某事”，其句型是“therebenoneedtodo”，故本題的答案為“thereis/willbenoneedto”73。本題考察的是非謂語，過去分詞做前置定語。“face”和“freeze”之間構(gòu)成的被動，故用過去分詞做定語。74。本題考察的是非謂語，現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。其中