module 11 way of life Unit 1上課講述

1、預(yù)習(xí)檢測預(yù)習(xí)檢測:用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The best time (visit) the New England is in September.2. Its bad for the children _ (eat) too much junk food.3. I need to do some (clean)this afternoon.4. Its a (surprise) news.5.It often (rain) at this time of the year.to visitto eatcleaningsurprisingrainsModule 11

2、 Way of life /kp/tes/set/tpstIk/tI /vIdi/(有檐的有檐的)帽子帽子 n.cap國際象棋國際象棋 n.chess(同類事物同類事物的的)(一一)套，套，(一一)副，副，(一一)組組 n.a chess setset一副國際象棋一副國際象棋chopstickWords and expressionstoy(電子電子)視頻的視頻的 adj.玩具玩具 n. 筷子筷子 n.videovideo game/gI ft/spraI z/I mi:ditli/dI frns/ksept/trdI n/電子游戲電子游戲禮物禮物 n.gift驚奇；意外之事驚奇；意外之事 n

3、.使使(某人某人)吃驚吃驚 v. immediately立刻；當(dāng)即立刻；當(dāng)即 adv. 差別；差異差別；差異 n.difference收受；接受收受；接受 v.accept傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗 n.traditionsurprise/I gzmpl/for example/mst; mst/mn/sIris/teI st/IkspIrins/例子；實例例子；實例 n.example例如例如must必須；應(yīng)該必須；應(yīng)該 v. aux.serious月；月份月；月份 n.認真嚴肅的；認真嚴肅的；不開玩笑的不開玩笑的 adj.month有有的味道的味道 v.味道；滋味味道；滋味 n.tasteexper

4、ience經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗 n.These are some _. The kids like them.toysThis is a _. We can play chess with it.chess setLook and sayWe often receive _ when we have a birthday party.giftsThis is a _ . We can wear it on our head.baseball capThis is a _. We can look up new words in it.dictionaryThis is a pair of _.

5、 We Chinese can eat with them.chopsticksThis is a _. We can play with it.video gameIts a _ that we eat dumplings at Spring Festival in China.traditionchocolatetaste v. n.1.The chocolates taste sweet.2.This kind of chocolate has a bitter taste.（v.）嘗起）嘗起來來后接后接adj.(n.)味道；滋味味道；滋味巧克力糖塊巧克力糖塊 巧克力飲料巧克力飲料 我收

6、到了他的花，但是我沒有接受。我收到了他的花，但是我沒有接受。I _his flowers, but I didnt _them.receivedacceptsurprise n./vsurprise n./vTo ones To ones surprise (n) surprise (n) In In surprise (n)surprise (n)surprising surprising adj.adj.surprised surprised adj. adj.He is _ to hear the _news.To his _, he got a full mark in the Eng

7、lish test.I saw him going out of the classroom in _.What he said _ me just now. 讓某人驚訝的是 驚奇地 SthSth令人驚訝的 SbSb感到驚訝的 surprised surprising surprise surprise surprisedI.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞詞. 1.What a s_! I put my key here, but it has gone now.2.The old man gave Jack some money, but he didnt

8、 a_.3The jiaozi_(嘗起嘗起來來)delicious. I want to have some more.urprise ccept tastes 4.Chinese_(傳統(tǒng)傳統(tǒng))are quite different from the American ones.5.In the US ,when you get a present ,you should open it i_.6. In China, when someone gives you a present, you should w_ and open it later.traditions ait mmediat

9、ely What will you do when you receive a present?在中國，人們接受禮物時往在中國，人們接受禮物時往往并不喜形于色，且不當(dāng)面往并不喜形于色，且不當(dāng)面打開禮品，認為這樣做非常打開禮品，認為這樣做非常不禮貌，而且會給人留下不禮貌，而且會給人留下“貪財貪財”、“貪婪貪婪”的印象，的印象，或讓人感到對所接受的禮物或讓人感到對所接受的禮物過分在意。往往是在客人離過分在意。往往是在客人離開后，或回到家后悄悄打開開后，或回到家后悄悄打開禮品禮品在西方，人們在接受禮物時，想到的首先在西方，人們在接受禮物時，想到的首先是感謝。因此，為了表示謝意，他們往往是感謝。因此，

10、為了表示謝意，他們往往會當(dāng)面小心地打開禮物，大呼小叫地稱贊會當(dāng)面小心地打開禮物，大呼小叫地稱贊一番，激動時還擁抱你一下，與你同時分一番，激動時還擁抱你一下，與你同時分享快樂。享快樂。Match the words with the pictures. chocolatechess setdictionarybaseball capchopsticksvideo gametoyP882534167Listen and number the words and expressions as you hear them. P88baseball cap chess set chocolate cho

11、psticks dictionary toy video game1. When can people open the present in China? They can open it later.2. Where must people open the present immediately? In the US.3. Do people accept a present with both hands in the West? No, they dont.Choose the best answer for each sentence.1. In the USA, when som

12、eone gives you a present, you must open it _. A. later B. immediately C. five minutes2. When you accept a present, you must use _ in China. A. left hand B. both hands C. right hand3. When you accept a present, you can use _ in Britain. A. both hands B. one hand C. a box4. Hongbao in _ paper is lucky

13、. A. white B. green C. red5. You mustnt do any _ on the first day of the Spring Festival. A. shopping B. cleaning C. cookingOpen a present immediately when you receive it.2. Accept a present with both hands.3. Use red paper for hongbao.4. Do cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.5. Break

14、something during the Spring Festival.6. Have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.It is always a(n) (1) _ to receive gifts from family members and friends. In China, we usually (2)_ a gift with both hands and open it later. But in the West, people usually do not pay much (3) _ to that. Dur

15、ing the Spring Festival, there are many (4) _. For example, people in the north of China eat lots of jiaozi. They (5) _ great.surpriseacceptattentiontraditions accept attention surprise taste traditionstaste Oh, you remember! What a surprise! Its bad luck. You cant be serious! Perfect!Important phra

16、ses1.do some cleaning 大掃除大掃除 2.be interested to do 對做某事感興趣對做某事感興趣3.What a surprise 好驚訝啊好驚訝啊4.pay much attention to 過分留意過分留意5.for example 例如例如6.bad luck 倒霉倒霉7.had better not do 最好不做某事最好不做某事8.have your hair cut 理發(fā)理發(fā)9.On the first day of the Spring Festival 在春節(jié)的在春節(jié)的第一天第一天 Check1.大掃除大掃除 2. 對做某事感興趣對做某事感興

17、趣 3.好驚訝啊好驚訝啊 4.過分留意過分留意 5.例如例如 6.倒霉倒霉 7.最好不做某事最好不做某事 8.理發(fā)理發(fā) 9.在春節(jié)的第一天在春節(jié)的第一天 do some cleaning be interested to doWhat a surprisepay much attention tofor examplebad luckhad better not do have your hair cutOn the first day of the Spring FestivalThen listen and read Betty: Happy birthday, Lingling. Dam

18、ing: Heres your gift. Lingling: Oh, you remembered! What a surprise! Tony: You can open it! Lingling: I dont think I should open it now. In China, we open a gift later. Betty: But back in the US, we open a gift immediately. Lingling: So what do I do? Betty: You neednt wait!(Lingling opens her presen

19、ts and finds a dictionary.)Lingling: Oh, thank you. I really wanted one.Betty: Were happy you like it.Tony: I noticed another difference. In China, you accept a gift with both hands. But in the west, we usually dont pay much attention to that.Betty: Thats interesting! Im interested to know all the C

20、hinese traditions. Tell me more.Lingling: There are a lot. For example, in my home town, people say you mustnt do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. And you mustnt break anything. Its bad luck. Daming: You must only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck. And youd better

21、 not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.Tony: You cant be serious!Daming: And in the north of China, people eat lots of Jiaozi!Betty: Perfect! They taste great.Tony: I like eating jiaozi too. Anyway, the Spring Festival is still over a month away. Lets celebrate Linglings birthday f

22、irst!1. Whats a surprise! surprise表示表示“驚奇，意外之事驚奇，意外之事”。是名詞。是名詞。 e.g. Although he is only ten years old, he runs the fastest. What a surprise! 盡管他只有十歲，但他跑得是最盡管他只有十歲，但他跑得是最 快的。多么神奇！快的。多么神奇！1.How +1.How +形容詞副詞形容詞副詞主語謂語主語謂語！_ lovely lovely the babythe baby isis! ! 小孩子真可愛小孩子真可愛！2.What + a/an +2.What + a/

23、an +形容詞單數(shù)名詞形容詞單數(shù)名詞主語謂語！主語謂語！_ clever boy_ clever boy he ishe is! ! 他是多聰明的孩子！他是多聰明的孩子！3.What +3.What +形容詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞形容詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！主語謂語！_cold_cold weatherweather it isit is! ! 多冷的天！多冷的天！_ beautiful flowers_ beautiful flowers they arethey are! !兩步搞定所有感嘆句！一兩步搞定所有感嘆句！一_ _ 二二_HowWhatWhat aWhat 一、感嘆句一、感嘆句1

24、用用How , What (a / an) 填空填空1. _ delicious food it is !2. _interesting film!3. _bad weather !4. _good day !5. _tall the boy is !6. _good news it is !7. _beautiful clothes they are !8. _ nice teacher he is !9. _nice Tom is !10. _beautiful flowers they are !11. _ hard work !12. _ hard job !WhatWhat anWh

25、at What aHowWhat What What a How What What What a2. I dont think I should open it now. 我覺得我不應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在打開它我覺得我不應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在打開它。 not + think，believe，+ that 從句在這種句式中，not從賓語從句的謂語動詞的前面，轉(zhuǎn)移到了主句謂語動詞think，believe等的前面。即（否定前移）例如： Im sorry，but I dont think I know you 對不起，我想我并不認識你。 I dont believe hell come 我想他是不會來的。否定轉(zhuǎn)移否定轉(zhuǎn)移2.

26、 we open a gift immediately. immediately adv. 立即；直接地立即；直接地 e.g. Mary answered Peters letter immediately. 瑪麗立即給彼得回了信?，旣惲⒓唇o彼得回了信。3. For example, in my hometown, people say you mustnt do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. for example 例如例如 e.g. You can buy fruit here - oranges and ban

27、anas, for example. 你可以在這里買水果，例如買柑你可以在這里買水果，例如買柑 橘和香蕉。橘和香蕉。 4. You must only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck. must表示表示“必須必須”，后面加動詞原形。，后面加動詞原形。 mustnt表示表示“禁止，一定不要禁止，一定不要”e.g. You must go to school on time. 你必須按時上學(xué)。你必須按時上學(xué)。5. You cant be serious! serious adj. 表示表示“認真的，不開玩認真的，不開玩笑的笑的”。

28、e.g. You got a full mark in the exam. You cant be serious! 你考試必須拿滿分。你考試必須拿滿分。 你是開玩笑的吧！你是開玩笑的吧！1. I dont think I should open it now.2. You neednt wait!3. You mustnt break anything.4. You must only use red paper for hongbao.5. Youd better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.1. I do

29、nt think I should open it now.2. You neednt wait!3. You mustnt break anything.4. You must only use red paper for hongbao.5. Youd better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.1. I dont think I should open it now.2. You neednt wait!3. You mustnt break anything.4. You must only use re

30、d paper for hongbao.5. Youd better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.Grammar Focus 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 must, can need等等( (能能) )( (最好最好) )( (需要需要) )( (必須必須) )( (不得不不得不) )情態(tài)動詞后面情態(tài)動詞后面 + + 動詞原形動詞原形情態(tài)動詞沒有情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱人稱和和數(shù)數(shù)的變化的變化I can not play basketball. I may buy / bought a computer. She can / c

31、ans ride a horse. Amy may buy a book.否定式構(gòu)成是在情態(tài)動詞后面加否定式構(gòu)成是在情態(tài)動詞后面加 not not I can play / played basketball. ( (能能) )用法用法: 表示能力表示能力 :He can speak a little English. Can you fly? 表示請求或允許表示請求或允許 : Can I help you? 表示猜測表示猜測 :That can not be our English teacher, because she has gone to Shanghai . could也可表示請求

32、，語氣委婉，主要用于也可表示請求，語氣委婉，主要用于疑問句疑問句， 不可用于肯定句，答語應(yīng)用不可用于肯定句，答語應(yīng)用canCould I come to see you tomorrow? Yes, you can. （否定答語可用（否定答語可用No, Im afraid not.） 用法用法:表示請求或允許表示請求或允許 : May I go home，please? (1)以以may（表許可或請求）開頭的一般疑問句（表許可或請求）開頭的一般疑問句,肯定回肯定回答用答用may，否定回答用，否定回答用mustnt或或cant. (2)在疑問句在疑問句中不用于第二人稱中不用于第二人稱 表示可能性

33、表示可能性 :You may be right. No, you _ ( (可以可以) )Yes, you may.might為為may的過去式，但也可以代替的過去式，但也可以代替may，語氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣或更加不肯定。語氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣或更加不肯定。 You might be right. mustnt / you cant.試比較試比較 : You may not smoke here(不可以不可以) 語氣輕語氣輕 You cant smoke here（不能）重（不能）重 You mustnt smoke here（決不可）最重（決不可）最重 用法用法: 表示推測表示推測“肯定，一定肯定，一

34、定” : 表示義務(wù)、必要或命令表示義務(wù)、必要或命令 : You must come early tomorrow -Must I finish my homework first? They must be at home. The light is on. - Yes, you must. - No, you dont have to/ neednt. ( (必須必須) )must開頭的疑問句，其否定回答通常用開頭的疑問句，其否定回答通常用 dont have to 或或neednt 。而不用。而不用mustnt ( (禁止禁止) ) 否定時表示否定時表示 “禁止禁止” :You mustn

35、t smoke here. 用法用法:Its eleven oclock . I have to go now .It was getting dark. He had to finish the work first . I dont have to go now . He doesnt have to finish the work first.( (必須必須) )have to 表示客觀因素表示客觀因素We are very glad at the party , but its 11 , so we have to leave now .must 表示主觀因素表示主觀因素We must

36、 study hard to find a good job for ourselves .( (必須必須) )My brother was very ill, so I call the doctor in the middle of the night. He said that they work hard. You dont have to tell him about it. You mustnt tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告訴他。你不一定要把此事告訴他。 你一定不要把這件事告訴他你一定不要把這件事告訴他 .had tomusthad better意為意為

37、“最好最好”，表示建議和勸告，表示建議和勸告，簡略式為簡略式為d better，否定式為，否定式為had better not，后面跟動詞原形。后面跟動詞原形。You had better go to see a doctor.Youd better not stay here.( (最好最好) )2) 表示肯定的猜測，常用于肯定句中，表示肯定的猜測，常用于肯定句中， 意為意為 “一定是，必然一定是，必然”。 e.g. Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital. ( 現(xiàn)在的猜測現(xiàn)在的猜測 ) 你的妹妹現(xiàn)你的妹妹現(xiàn)在一定在這家醫(yī)院當(dāng)醫(yī)生。在一定在

38、這家醫(yī)院當(dāng)醫(yī)生。 He must be reading newspapers in the reading room now.（正在進行的正在進行的猜測猜測）他現(xiàn)在肯定正在閱讀室看報）他現(xiàn)在肯定正在閱讀室看報紙。紙。1. Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes, of course you _. A. might B. will C. can D. should2. You _ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt

39、D. may notC C 3. Johnny, you _ play with the knife, you _ hurt yourself. A. wont ; cant B. mustnt ; may C. shouldnt ; must D. cant ; shouldntB 4. -Will you stay for lunch? -Sorry, _. My brother is coming to see me. A. I mustnt B. I cant C. I neednt D. I wont5. -May I pick a flower in the garden? - _

40、. A. No, you neednt B. Not, please. C. No, you mustnt D. No, you wontB C 6. Must I drive to his house and pick up the children? No, . A. you shouldnt B. you might not C. you neednt D. you mustntC 7. There is someone knocking at the door. it be Tom? A. can B. must C. should D. ought toA 1. Could I bo

41、rrow your dictionary? Yes, of course you _. A. might B. will C. can D. should2. You _ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not3. Johnny, you _ play with the knife, you _ hurt yourself. A. wont ; cant B. mustnt ; may C. shouldnt ; must D. cant ; shouldnt4. -Will you stay for lunch? -Sorry, _. My brother is coming to see me. A. I mustnt B. I cant C. I nee