[教師公開招聘考試密押題庫與答案解析]教師公開招聘考試小學(xué)英語模擬29

1、教師公開招聘考試密押題庫與答案解析教師公開招聘考試小學(xué)英語模擬29教師公開招聘考試密押題庫與答案解析教師公開招聘考試小學(xué)英語模擬29教師公開招聘考試小學(xué)英語模擬29第一部分 教育理論與實踐一、單項選擇題問題:1. 小學(xué)英語課堂唱英語歌，應(yīng)要求_。A.曲調(diào)準確B.唱得有情感C.結(jié)合學(xué)生生活D.重在唱會歌詞，起到背誦英語材料的作用答案:D解析 小學(xué)英語課堂唱英語歌，重在唱會歌詞，起到背誦英語材料的作用。故選D。問題:2. _是實施新課程改革的主力軍，是新課程實施的研究者、開發(fā)者和具體_。A.教師 實施者B.學(xué)生 參與者C.行政領(lǐng)導(dǎo) 參與者D.校長 實施者答案:A解析 教師是實施新課程改革的主力軍，

2、是新課程實施的研究者、開發(fā)者和具體實施者。故選A。問題:3. 創(chuàng)設(shè)情境既要接近學(xué)生生活，又要新穎離奇，還要簡而易行。但最重要的一點是_。A.能激發(fā)興趣B.能宣傳英語民族的文化C.能反映所學(xué)英語材料用于交流的社會環(huán)境D.能幫助學(xué)生理解所學(xué)英語教材的內(nèi)容答案:C解析 創(chuàng)設(shè)情境既要接近學(xué)生生活，又要新穎離奇，還要簡而易行。但最重要的一點是能反映所學(xué)英語材料用于交流的社會環(huán)境。故選C。問題:4. 小學(xué)英語語言技能二級目標關(guān)于聽說的要求，除了要求能聽懂常用指令并做出適當反應(yīng)，以及能就所熟悉的個人和家庭情況進行簡短對話等要求之外，還要求_。A.能有較快的聽說速度B.能在口頭表達中做到發(fā)音清楚、語調(diào)達意C.

3、能在說話中不帶漢語腔調(diào)D.能在聽音中不進行英漢翻譯答案:B解析 小學(xué)英語語言技能二級目標關(guān)于聽的要求有：能借助圖片、圖像、手勢聽懂簡單的話語或錄音材料；能聽懂簡單的配圖小故事；能聽懂課堂活動中簡單的提問；能聽懂常用指令和要求并做出適當?shù)姆磻?yīng)。小學(xué)英語語言技能二級目標關(guān)于說的要求有：能在口頭表達中做到發(fā)音清楚，語調(diào)基本達意；能就所熟悉的個人和家庭情況進行簡短對話；能運用一些最常用的日常用語(如問候、告別、致謝、道歉等)；能就日常生活話題作簡短敘述；能在教師的幫助和圖片的提示下描述或講述簡單的小故事。故選B。問題:5. 英語課程標準的評價體系要體現(xiàn)評價主體的多元化和評價形式的_。A.多樣化B.多元

4、化C.靈活性D.豐富性答案:A解析 英語課程標準的評價體系要體現(xiàn)評價主體的多元化和評價形式的多樣性。故選A。二、填空題問題:1. _是新課程改革的核心價值追求。答案:教師和學(xué)生的共同成長問題:2. 在任務(wù)型語言教學(xué)中任務(wù)的設(shè)計應(yīng)遵循_、真實性原則、整合性原則、_、綜合能力培養(yǎng)原則和結(jié)果可評價原則。答案:情景性原則 可行性原則問題:3. 在人類語言的交際活動中，聽說占了人類語言交際活動的_，所以在小學(xué)階段，在英語基本技能的培養(yǎng)方面，我們應(yīng)該堅持_、讀寫跟上的原則。答案:75% 聽說領(lǐng)先問題:4. 在英語口語教學(xué)中，我們可以采用復(fù)述法。復(fù)述法可以分為兩步來實施；第一步是_，第二步是靈活性復(fù)述。答案

5、:機械性復(fù)述問題:5. 在任務(wù)型語言教學(xué)中，課外作業(yè)應(yīng)以_為主導(dǎo)。答案:項目三、簡答題問題:1. 英語課程設(shè)計思路采用國際通用的分級目標結(jié)構(gòu)，保證國家英語標準的整體性、靈活性和開放性，有利于哪四個方面?答案:1有利于解決以往各學(xué)段之間缺乏銜接，教學(xué)內(nèi)容和要求重復(fù)，一刀切等現(xiàn)象，保證英語教學(xué)的連續(xù)性。 2有利于解決各地英語教育發(fā)展不平衡的矛盾。 3有利于因材施教，分層教學(xué)和體現(xiàn)個性化學(xué)習(xí)的多教學(xué)模式的建立。 4有利于基礎(chǔ)教育課程改革綱要(試行)所提出“為保障和促進課程對不同地區(qū)、學(xué)校、學(xué)生的要求，實行國家、地方和學(xué)校三級課程管理”目標的實現(xiàn)。 第二部分 專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識一、單項選擇題問題:1. Wh

6、ere is the telephone book? Oh, I left it in the next-door room. I _ it for you. A.will getB.am going to getC.have gotD.got答案:A解析 will表將來，用于當下做出的決定。故選A。問題:2. It was very crowded _ I went there last night. I dont care whether its crowded or not. Id like to see it anyway. A.thoughB.becauseC.whenD.since

7、答案:C解析 題干想表達的意思是“當我昨晚到那時，那邊很擠”。故選C。問題:3. What did Maria say? _ A.Maria said that she likes their uniforms.B.Maria said that she doesnt like their uniforms.C.Maria said that she didnt like their uniforms.D.Maria said that she was like their uniforms.答案:C問題:4. What was your impression of last nights l

8、ecture? Speaking _, I thought it was rather boring. A.veryB.honestC.reallyD.honestly答案:D解析 動詞用副詞來修飾，此句意為誠實地說。故選D。問題:5. I didnt see her yesterday. Of course, you _, because she had gone to a trip. A.cantB.may not haveC.cant haveD.mustnt have答案:D解析 mustnt have done意思為一定沒做某事。題干想表達的正是“你不可能看到過她”之意，D最合適。故

9、選D。問題:6. Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon. Dont you think the ice on the lake is too thin to _ your weight? A.standB.bearC.catchD.take答案:B解析 bear表承受。故選B。問題:7. Whats the matter with you? After the long walk, my leg _ and I couldnt go any further. A.gave outB.gave offC.gave inD.

10、gave up答案:A解析 give out有筋疲力盡之意，最符合題意。故選A。問題:8. One day Chuck is on a flight _ the Pacific Ocean suddenly _ his plane crashed.A.through whileB.through whenC.across whenD.across while答案:C解析 從表面橫渡用across，短暫性動詞一般用when引導(dǎo)。故選C。問題:9. Friendship helps us understand _ we are, _ we need each other and _ we can

11、do for each other.A.what when thatB.who why whatC.where why thatD.who when how much答案:B問題:10. Many people keep dogs as pets because dogs are regarded as _ friends to people.A.lonelyB.onlyC.loyalD.fair答案:C解析 loyal表忠誠。故選C。問題:11. What should I wear to attend his wedding party? Dress _ you like. A.whatB

12、.howeverC.whateverD.how答案:B解析 本題however you like相當于in whatever way you like, 根據(jù)語境，不難判斷出B為正確答案。故選B。問題:12. The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job? _ my students have a try? A.ShallB.MustC.WillD.May答案:A解析 本題考查情態(tài)動詞，shall在主語是第二、三人稱時，作為

13、征求意見的用法。故選A。問題:13. Id like to live somewhere _ the sun shines all year long.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.in which答案:C解析 考查引導(dǎo)詞。where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。故選C。問題:14. I _ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldnt get away.A.was planningB.plannedC.had plannedD.would plan答案:C解析 考查時態(tài)。had planned發(fā)生called和couldnt get

14、away之前。故選C。問題:15. Your book, Tommy? No, Mom, its my friends. Remember to return it to _ name is on it. A.whatB.whichC.whoseD.whosever答案:D解析 考查連接代詞。whosever既引導(dǎo)從句做介詞to的賓語，又在從句中做定語。故選D。二、完形填空 I got a job teaching special education at a school in Coachella, California, a desert town about 170 miles from

15、 home. It was no 1 job. Street gangs 2 around the school after dark. Be careful, Dad warned me during one of my frequent weekend 3 home. He was concerned about my living 4 , but I needed to be on my own. One evening, I stayed after school to rearrange my classroom. 5 , I turned out the light and clo

16、sed the door. Then I 6 toward the gate. It was 7 ! I looked around. Everyone had gone home. After 8 all the exits, I found just enough 9 to squeeze under a gate in the back of the school. Then I walked toward my car, parked in a field behind the building. Suddenly I heard voices. I 10 around and saw

17、 at least eight boys following me. 11 my pace, I reached into my shoulder bag to get my key. I 12 all over the inside of my handbag. But the key wasnt 13 ! Dear Lord, please help me, I prayed 14 . Suddenly, my fingers touched a loose key in my purse. I didnt even know if it was for my car, but I too

18、k it out and 15 it. It worked! I opened the door, slid in and locked itjust 16 the teenagers surrounded the car. Trembling , I started the engine and 17 away. When I returned to my apartment, the phone was ringing. It was my Dad. I didnt tell him about my experience; I didnt want to 18 him. Oh, I fo

19、rgot to tell you! He said, I had a (n) 19 car key made and slipped it into your pursejust 20 you ever need it. 1.A.dreamB.difficultC.excitingD.heavy答案:A2.A.cameB.robbedC.hungD.fought答案:C3.A.partiesB.holidaysC.visitsD.driving答案:C4.A.happilyB.farC.nearbyD.alone答案:D5.A.TiredB.FinishedC.FrightenedD.Hung

20、ry答案:B6.A.headedB.rushedC.lookedD.wandered答案:A7.A.closedB.lockedC.stuckD.opened答案:B8.A.checkingB.searchingC.tryingD.following答案:A9.A.timeB.groundC.strengthD.room答案:D10.A.glaredB.glancedC.walkedD.turned答案:B11.A.quickeningB.slowingC.shorteningD.timing答案:A12.A.turnedB.touchedC.feltD.looked答案:C13.A.ther

21、eB.lostC.usedD.inside答案:A14.A.loudlyB.nervouslyC.carefullyD.silently答案:D15.A.pushedB.turnedC.triedD.opened答案:C16.A.asB.afterC.untilD.while答案:A17.A.ranB.escapedC.droveD.went答案:C18.A.displeaseB.surpriseC.cheatD.worry答案:D19.A.extraB.usefulC.specialD.excellent答案:A20.A.even ifB.on condition thatC.in case

22、D.in time答案:C三、閱讀理解 Motherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones, US reseachers reported on Thursday. Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills tha

23、n rats who have no babies, and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimers. University of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans. Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy are protectin

24、g the brain, including estrogen, which we know has many neuroprotective effects, Kinsley said. Its rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals, he added in a telephone interview. They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes. Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and

25、 researchers will look to see if having had children protects a woman from Alzheimers and other forms of age-related brain decline. When people think about pregnancy, they think about what happens to babies and the mother from the neck down, said Kinsley, who presented his findings to the annual mee

26、ting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando, Florida. They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain. If you look at female animals who have never gone through pregnancy, they act differently toward young. But if she goes through pregnancy, she will sacrifice her life for her infantth

27、at is a great change in her behavior that showed in genetic alterations to the brain. 1. How do scientists know motherhood may make women smarter?A.Some researchers have told them.B.Many women say so.C.They know it by experimenting on rats.D.They know it through their own experience.答案:C解析 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tes

28、ts on rats show.可知科學(xué)家是通過做老鼠實驗得出這個結(jié)論的。故選C。2. What does the phrase litters of pups mean in the second paragraph?A.Baby rats.B.Animals.C.Old rats.D.Grown-up rats.答案:A解析 詞義猜測題。后面的對比who have no babies，實際上提供了一個相反的情況，所以我們可以推測those who raise two or more litters of pups中的litters of pups指的是“剛出生不久的小老鼠”。故選A。3.

29、What can protect the brain of a woman according to the passage?A.Estrogen.B.The hormones of pregnancy.C.More exercise.D.Taking care of children.答案:B解析 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第3段中的.the hormones of pregnancy (懷孕) are protecting the brain 可得出答案。故選B。4. Its rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are ma

30、mmals. What does the sentence suggest? A.The experiments on the rats have nothing to do with humans.B.The experiments on the rats are very important for animals.C.The experiments on the rats are much the same on humans.D.The experiments on the rats are much the same on other animals.答案:C解析 句意理解題。科學(xué)家

31、通過用老鼠做實驗來說明人的問題。因為人和老鼠都屬于哺乳動物，很多生理機能都相同。故選C。5. Which title is the best for this passage?A.Do You Want to Be Smarter?B.Motherhood Makes Women SmarterC.Mysterious HormonesD.An Important Study答案:B解析 主旨題。短文第1句Motherhood may make women smarter.是主題句，據(jù)此我們可以得出答案。故選B。 Want a glance of the future of health ca

32、re? Take a look at the way the various networks of people about patient care are being connected to one another, and how this new connectivity is being exploited to deliver medicine to the patientno matter where he or she may be. Online doctors offering advice based on normal symptoms are the most o

33、bvious example. Increasingly, however, remote diagnosis will be based on real physiological data from the actual patient. A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using personal data assistance plus a mobile phone, it is perfectly practical to send a patients important signs over th

34、e telephone. With this kind of equipment, the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past. Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural (countryside) care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster

35、 needespecially after earthquakes. On the whole, the trend is towards providing global access to medical data and experts opinions. But there is one problem. Bandwidth is the limiting factor for sending complex medical pictures around the worldCT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users. Comm

36、unication satellites may be able to deal with the short-term needs during disasters such as earthquakes or wars. But medicine is looking towards both the second-generation Internet and third-generation mobile phones for the future of remote medical service. Doctors have met to discuss computer-based

37、 tools for medical diagnosis, training and telemedicine. With the falling price of broadband communications, the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information, experts opinions and diagnosis are common. 6. The writer chiefly talks about _.A.the use

38、 of telemedicineB.the on-lined doctorsC.medical care and treatmentD.communication improvement答案:A解析 主旨題。通過第2段和第3段的內(nèi)容，可知最佳答案為A。故選A。7. The basis of remote diagnosis will be _.A.personal data assistanceB.some words of a patientC.real physiological informationD.medical pictures from the Internet答案:C解析 細

39、節(jié)題。從第2段第2句話中的.remote diagnosis (遠程診斷) will be based on real physiological data (生理數(shù)據(jù)) from the actual patient 可以做出正確判斷。故選C。8. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A.Patients dont need doctors in hospitals any more.B.It is impossible to send a patients signs over the teleph

40、one.C.Many teams use telemedicine dealing with disasters now.D.Broadband communications will become cheaper in the future.答案:D解析 判斷題。網(wǎng)上可以看病并不是說病人去醫(yī)院不需要醫(yī)生，排除A項；通過電話發(fā)送病人的信息是可行的，排除B項；現(xiàn)在至少有一個醫(yī)療隊想用遠程醫(yī)療來治療疾病，C項也不對；根據(jù)文章最后一句話with the falling price of broadband communications, the new technologies should sta

41、rt a new time when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information, experts opinions and diagnosis are common. 可以肯定答案。故選D。9. The problem in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that _.A.bandwidth isnt big enough to send complex medical picturesB.the second-generation of Internet has not becom

42、e popular yetC.communication satellites can only deal with short-term needsD.there is not enough equipment for spreading the medical care答案:A解析 推斷題。根據(jù)第4段第2句話Bandwidth (寬帶) is the limiting factor for sending complex (復(fù)雜) medical pictures around the worldCT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth us

43、ers可知答案。故選A。 Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape routethrough the boot. Mr. Johnsons car had finished up in a ditch at Romney Marsin, Kent after ski

44、dding on ice and hitting a bank. Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly, Mr. Johnson said. I couldnt force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in. Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitti

45、ng Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape. Later he said, It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the bac

46、k seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came. It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen m

47、inutes passed by. It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up. His hands and arms cut and bruised, Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was loo

48、ked after by the farmers wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Huddled in a blanket, he said, That thirty minutes seemed like hours. Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch. 10. What is the best title for this newspa

49、per article?A.The Story of Mr. Johnson, A Sweet SalesmanB.Car Boot Can Serve As The Best Escape RouteC.Driver Escapes Through Car BootD.The Driver Survived A Terrible Car Accident答案:C解析 主旨題。根據(jù)第1段Mr. Peter Johnson.escape from his trapped car.through the boot 可歸納出文章的標題。故選C。11. Which of the following o

50、bjects is the most important to Mr. Johnson?A.The hammer.B.The coin.C.The screw.D.The horn.答案:B解析 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第4段Mr. Johnson所說的話及他后面所做的事情可推知此題答案。故選B。12. Which statement is true according to the passage?A.Mr. Johnsons car stood on its boot as it fell down.B.Mr. Johnson could not escape from the door becaus

51、e it was full of sweet jam.C.Mr. Johnsons car accident was partly due to the slippery road.D.Mr. Johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seat.答案:C解析 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段第一句.skidding on ice and hitting a bank 可推知答案。故選C。13. Finally it gave (Paragraph 5) means that _.A.Luckily the door was t

52、orn away in the endB.At last the wrench went brokenC.The lock came open after all his effortsD.The chance was lost at the last minute答案:C解析 詞句理解題。根據(jù)上文.work on the boot lock及下文but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in 可推知此題答案。故選C。14. It may be inferred from the passage that _.A

53、.the ditch was along a quiet country roadB.the accident happened on a clear warm dayC.the police helped Mr. Johnson get out of the ditchD.Mr. Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended答案:A解析 推斷題。根據(jù)第4段最后一句but no help came及最后一段的第一句Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby可推知出事地應(yīng)在一條僻靜的鄉(xiāng)村公路旁。故選A。 With

54、 only about 1000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species. Thats a move similar to what a Texas A 答案:B解析 語義理解題。從第2段內(nèi)容可知，“諾亞方舟”工程的目標是把瀕臨滅絕的動物的蛋(卵)、胚胎、精液和DNA儲存在液體氮中，如果某一種動物瀕臨滅絕時，將來可以重現(xiàn)這一動物。故選B。16. According to Professor Kraemer, the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of _.A.available panda eggsB.host animalsC.qualified researchersD.enough money答案:A解析 細節(jié)題。從第6段第1句話The nuclear transfer (核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available (capable of being used)