河北省邯鄲市高一英語上學期期末教學質量檢測試題含解析新人教版1

1、邯鄲市20132014學年度第一學期期末教學質量檢測 高一英語試題 本試卷分為第一卷和第二卷，答題時間120分鐘，滿分150分。答題時，請將第一卷的答案填涂在答題卡上，第二卷的答案填寫在答題紙指定位置。交卷時，只交答題紙和答題卡。 第卷 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答

2、案是B。 (Text 3) W: The actor in this play is great! M: Yeah. Hes definitely star material. I play the piano. M: What sort of sports do you like? W: Basketball, tennis and swimming. I ski as well. M: Right. And what sort of music do you play on the piano? W: Oh. Classical, jazz, blues . M: Right. What

3、experience have you had with children? W: Well. Ive worked with children in a youth club. Working as a helper since I started at the university . as a sort of volunteer . with teenagers . you know, helping them to organize things theyre interested in. M: Thats wonderful. Have you got any questions?W

4、: Er . what are the hours . the working hours? M: Well, theyre a bit . y. Id like to celebrate my 18th birthday with some M: Hi, Judfriends this Saturday. Eighteenth great! were 17. Thats you W: Oh, really? I thought we went hiking in France . it was quite an adventure. Then he went to university an

5、d I started work. Weve stayed friends, though. 1. What are the speakers doing? A. Taking pictures. B. Looking at old pictures. C. Talking about their school. 2. What is the woman going to do tonight? A. Go to a party. B. Do some shopping. C. Make an appointment. 3. What are the speakers talking abou

6、t? A. A play. B. A book. C. An actor. 4. Where will the speakers go next? A. To a bar. B. To a temple. C. To a historical building. 5. Why does the man suggest eating in the Hilton Restaurant? A. It is a little expensive. B. He wants to treat the woman. C. He is bored with the food in the cafeteria.

7、 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。 6. What does the boy suggest doing? A. Taking the lift. B. Buying some books first. C. Walking up from the first floor. 7. Wha

8、t does the woman want to buy? A. Jewellery. B. Shoes. C. China. 聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 題。 8. What are the speakers going to do? A. See a film. B. Go to a concert. C. Watch a play. 9. Why didnt the woman get any cheaper tickets? A. She forgot to buy the tickets last night. B. She wanted some good seats. C.

9、 They are not for sale. 1 聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。 10. What is the womans hobby? A. Playing volleyball. B. Listening to music. C. Swimming. 11. Where did the woman work during her university years? A. In a bar. B. In a youth club. C. In a kindergarten. 12. What probably is the man? A. A reporter. B.

10、A TV host. C. A job interviewer. 聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。 13. What does the boy want to celebrate? A. His 18th birthday. B. His 19th birthday. C. His 20th birthday. 14. Where does the boy want to celebrate his birthday? A. In a bar. B. At his home. C. In a restaurant. 15. What does the woman suggest

11、doing? A. Making a salad. B. Buying some flowers. C. Buying some drinks. 16. When will the boy order a birthday cake? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。 17. What did Jeremy do when he first met the speaker? A. He invited the speaker to ha

12、ve a holiday. B. He borrowed money from the speaker. C. He talked a lot with the speaker. 18. What do we know about Jeremy at school? A. He was cleverer than the speaker. B. He had little confidence in himself. C. Hes always been a bad talker. 19. What was the speaker better at? A. French. B. Physic

13、s. C. Maths. 20. What happened when the speaker was about 18? A. He went to work in France. B. He had a holiday with Jeremy. C. He went to university. 第二部分 英語知識運用 （共兩節(jié) 滿分40分） 第一節(jié) 單選填空 （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 21. This is the first time we_a film in the cinema together a

14、s a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 21. D【解析】本題考查動詞時態(tài)。本句句意為：只是我們作為一家人第一次一起去電影院看電影。根據固定句型：it is the first time that sb +現在完成時，故答案D符合語境。 22. Dr Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _ visit Beijing this winter vacation. A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going

15、 to 2 22. A【解析】本題考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。本句句意為：史密斯和他的妻子和女兒今年寒假將去北京玩。兩個逗號之間的是插入語，不影響句子結構的判斷，由此可知句子的主語是Dr. Smith，故謂語單詞用單數形式；this winter vacation提示句子用現在時，由此可知答案A符合語境。 23. Have you ever seen the TV programme Dad, Where Are We Going? Yes. Its the best programme_ I have seen in the past few months. A. which B. where

16、C. when D. that 23. D【解析】本題考查定語從句。本句句意為：-你有看過電視節(jié)目爸爸去哪？-是的，那是過去幾個月里我看到的最好的電視節(jié)目了。That引導定語從句，在從句中做see的賓語。當先行詞被序數詞、最高級修飾時，只能用that，故答案A排除。 24. John thinks it wont be long _he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since 24. C【解析】本題考查連詞。本句句意為：約翰認為不久后他就為新工作做好了準備。根據固定句型：it will be+時間段+befor

17、e，多久后，且主句將來時，從句用現在時代替將來時，符合語境，故答案C正確。Since后跟過去時，不符合語境，故排除。本題易錯。 25. Id appreciate _if you would give me some advice on English learning. A. that B. it C. this D. you 25. B【解析】本題考查代詞。本句句意為：如果你能為我一些關于英語學習的建議，我將感激不盡。It做形式賓語，代替后面if引導的賓語從句。其他代詞均沒有此中用法，故排除。 26. In his new book, the writer _ his memories o

18、f village life. A. set about B. set down C. set up D. set out 26. B【解析】本題考查動詞詞組詞義辨析。本句句意為：在他的新書里，作者記錄了他對農村生活的記憶。Set about doing sth=set out to do sth著手做某事；set down記錄、記下；set up建立，根據句意，可知答案B符合語境。 27. It was _ that I didnt like to leave my room. A. so a cold day B. such cold a day C. too cold a day D.

19、so cold a day 27. D【解析】本題考查形容詞副詞辨析。本句句意為：天氣如此之冷，以至于我不想出門。So+形容詞+冠詞+可數名詞單數=such+冠詞+形容詞+可數名詞單數，由此可知答案D符合語境。 28. When _ to hand in his homework, Philip told his teacher that he had left it home. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked 28. B【解析】本題考查省略。本句句意為：當被要求上交作業(yè)時，飛利浦給老師講他把作業(yè)忘家里了。當主從句主語一致是，

20、從句的主語和系動詞可以被省略，且Philip和ask邏輯上構成被動關系，故用過去分詞。本句補充完整應該是：when he was asked to hand in his homework。 29. It was when she was about to go to bed _the telephone rang. A. since B. as C. that D. then 29. C【解析】本題考查強調句型。本句句意為：就在她準備上床睡覺時，電話響了。It is that是強調句型。判斷的方式就是把it is that去掉，句子結構完整，語意明確，符合語境，故答案C正確。 30. Hi,

21、 Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? 3 Sorry. _ A. It is repaired. B. It has been repaired. C. It is being repaired. D. It had been repaired. 30. C【解析】本題考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句句意為：-嗨，泰瑞，今天下午我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？-不好意思，我的電腦正在維修中。根據sorry提示，可知電腦現在不在手頭，由此可知正在維修中，故用現在進行時的被動語態(tài)，故答案C符合語境。 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題，每小

22、題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 On a cold winter evening, I was walking home, tired and hungry, when suddenly came screams(呼喊聲) from behind some tress. 31 , I slowed down to listen, and 32 that what I was hearing were the sounds of a fight. A woman was being 33 not far fr

23、om where I stood. “Should I go to help her?” I thought. I was worried about my own 34 ，and I regretted having suddenly decided to take a new way home that night. “ 35 Im hurt too? Shouldnt I just 36 to the nearest phone and call the police?” But already the girls 37 were growing weaker. I knew it wa

24、s time for me to act fast because I could not 38 the life of this unknown woman， 39 it meant risking my own life. I am not a 40 man. I didnt know where I found the 41 and physical strength(體力), but once I had finally 42 to help the girl, I became suddenly changed. I ran behind the bushes and 43 the

25、attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, where we fought for a few minutes 44 the man jumped up and escaped. 45 heavily，I stood up and came up to the girl, who was crying behind a tree. In the 46 ，I could not see her clearly, but I could certainly 47 her shock. Not wanting to frigh

26、ten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a distance. “Its OK,” I said 48 . “The man ran away. Youre safe now. ”There was a long stop and then I heard the words, said in both wonder and 49 . “Dad, is that you?” And then, from behind the tree, stepped my youngest 50 , Katherine. 31. A. Excite

27、d B. Frightened C. Interested D. Disappointed D. imagined B. understood C. realized 32. A. knew D. caught B. beaten C. robbed 33. A. attacked C. future B. safety D. family 34. A. money B. So what C. What about D. What if 35. A. What for C. run D. go 36. A. move B. walk C. cheers D. sounds 37. A. cri

28、es B. noises C. change 38. A. save B. ignore D. decide C. as D. but B. because 39. A. although C. mean 40. A. kind B. powerful D. brave C. attitude D41. A. courage . hope B. belief C. promised B. planed 42. A. agreed D. decided 4 43. A. took B. dropped C. pulled D. got C. since D. until B. after 44.

29、 A. unless C. Breathing B. Drinking D. Fighting 45. A. Walking C. darkness D. midnight 46. A. daylight B. afternoon C. guess D. find 47. A. feel B. see C. loudly D. happily B. softly 48. A. angrily C. pain D. surprise B. peace 49. A. shame C. grandson B. daughter D. cousin 50. A. son 文章大意本文是一篇記敘文，主要

30、講述了作者的一個月黑風高的冬夜里，無意中英雄救美，居然救了自己的親生女兒的故事。 31. B【解析】考查形容詞。 與on a cold winter evening和when suddenly這樣的故事背景相呼應，可知作者是被嚇到了，故答案B符合文意。 32. C【解析】考查動詞。很明顯， 作者放慢腳步，仔細去聽，主要想弄清楚究竟是怎么個狀況，故答案C：意識到，符合文意。 33.A【解析】考查動詞。與43空后的the attacker off the woman提示相呼應，可知答案符合文意。 34.B【解析】考查名詞。與35空的Im hurt too?提示和相呼應，可知作者此時擔心自己的安安全

31、，故答案B符合文意。 35.D【解析】考查連詞。本句句意為：要是我也受傷了可怎么辦呢？what for 為什么；so what又如何；what about怎么樣；what if要是怎么辦，根據句意，可知答案D符合文意。 36. C【解析】考查動詞。因為有人受到了攻擊，情況是危機的，自然是要“跑”過去了，故答案C符合文意。 37. A【解析】 考查名詞。根據45空后who was crying behind a tree的提示和呼應，可知答案A符合文意。 38. B【解析】 考查動詞。本句句意為：我知道是該我快速行動起來的時候了，因為我不能置一個陌生的女人的生命于不顧，盡管這意味著有生命危險。I

32、gnore，忽略，符合語境，故答案B正確。 39. A【解析】 考查連詞。根據本句句意，可知上下句之間的邏輯關系為讓步，故答案符合文意。 40. D【解析】 考查形容詞。根據第二段第一句I was worried about my own 34 ，and I regretted having suddenly decided to take a new way home that night.和整段的理解，不難看出作者是一個不太勇敢的，故答案符合文意。Kind善良的；powerful有力量的；mean卑鄙的、吝嗇的，均不符合語境，故排除。 41. A【解析】 考查名詞。本句句意為：我知道從哪里

33、來的勇氣和力量，但是我一旦決定去救那個女的，我突然就改變了。與I became suddenly changed形成呼應，和我不是一個勇敢的人形成呼應，可知此處答案符合文意。Belief信仰；attitude態(tài)度；hope希望，均不符合語境，故排除。 42. D【解析】 考查動詞。根據but提示，可知與作者之前的猶豫不決形成對比，故答案D符合文意。 43. C【解析】 考查動詞。 本句句意為：我跑到灌木叢后，把那個攻擊者從那個女的身上推開。Take off脫掉；drop off扔掉；pull off推開；get off下來，根據句意，可知答案C符合文意。 44.D【解析】考查連詞。本句句意為：

34、掙扎著，我們都滾在了地上。我們打了一會兒，直到那個攻擊者爬起來逃跑了。根據句意，可知答案D符合文意。 5 45.C【解析】考查動詞。因為剛剛搏斗過，所有作者還在喘著粗氣，故答案C符合文意。 46. C【解析】 考查名詞。與第一段第一句：on a cold winter everning提示和呼應，可知答案C符合文意。 47. A【解析】 考查動詞。與前半句I could not see her clearly形成呼應，可知在黑暗中，作者只能憑感覺了，故答案A符合文意。 48.B【解析】 考查副詞。與47空后Not wanting to frighten her any further形成呼應，

35、可知答案B：輕輕地，符合文意。 49. D【解析】 考查名詞。與本句中and前的wonder的提示和呼應，可知答案D：吃驚，符合文意。 50. B【解析】 考查名詞。根據文章最后一句“Dad, is that you?”提示，可以推斷出那個女的就是作者的女兒，故答案B符合文意。 第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分34分） 第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分） 閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。 A My 3-year-old son and I lived a very hard life because I had been out of wor

36、k since two years ago. Being poor is a terrible feeling when your 3-year-old finishes his meal and says: “Can I have some more bread and jam (果醬) please, Mummy?” And you break down in tears, because you dont know how to tell him that there is no more food. With 6, I went to the supermarket, picked u

37、p some food and started to cook at home. It was time for me to make a change and get back on my feet. I began to write a series of articles for the website named Hunger Hurt in July 2011. A few months later, local food bank gave me some help- with some free vegetables every month, which made my life

38、 a little easier. I began to write recipes(食譜), posting them on my blog. To my surprise, families, students and those poor people told me how much it helped to see healthy recipes made from affordable supermarket vegetables. My Life took unexpected turns. I was invited to give a speech on food, inte

39、rviewed for an Oxfam report on food banks and asked to write a cookery book. When I got the money from the book, for the first night in almost two years, I went to bed without worrying. Now, I have a well-paid job and a beautiful home, and Ill never forget the days when I worked hard for a good life

40、. 文章大意本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了在生活艱難的時候不經意間實現了人生的轉折。 51. The writer started to cook because _. A. the food at the supermarket was unhealthy B. she had to feed themselves in a cheap way C. she was advised to do so by someone D. her son preferred home-cooked food 51. B【解析】推理判斷題。根據第一段第二句：Being poor is a terrible

41、feeling和全段的整體理解，可推知作者親自下廚是因為生活的拮據，故答案B符合文意。 52. According to the text, the food bank _. A. helps sell the food in supermarkets B. gives out food to those people who are in need C. brings people together who care about food waste 6 D. write healthy recipes to food lovers around the world 52. B【解析】推理判

42、斷題。根據第二段的第一句：A few months later, local food bank gave me some help- with some free vegetables every month, which made my life a little easier.可推知food bank會給需要的人們免費分發(fā)食物，故答案B符合文意。 53. The writers first post of recipes _. A. drew much attention B. was given little notice C. moved the readers D. attract

43、ed only housewives 53. A【解析】推理判斷題。根據第二段的最后一句：To my surprise, families, students and those poor people told me how much it helped to see healthy recipes made from affordable supermarket vegetables.可推知，作者發(fā)的網上的帖子受到了廣泛的關注，與下文被邀請去做講座形成呼應，故答案A符合文意。 54. Which could be the best title ? A. what a loving moth

44、er B. A lesson hard life teaches me C. A mothers dream job D. Success lies in your own hands 54. D【解析】文章標題題。根據全文的整體理解，可知本文主要講的是作者在困難時期無意間的成功，故答案D符合文意。本題可用排除法。 B Early risers are most likely to be healthy, wealthy and wise, according to the old saying. But those who are early to bed and early to rise

45、 do not always have advantages, researchers say. They have found that night owls(夜貓子) are generally brighter and wealthier than those who are able to get up early in the morning. Experts from the University of Madrid carried out tests on around 1,000 teenagers and found that those who preferred to s

46、tay up late showed the kind of intelligence to find good jobs and earn much money. Larks or “morning people”, however, often get better exam results, possibly because lessons are held at the wrong time of day for night owls. The researchers examined the habits and body clocks of the young people to

47、determine whether they liked to stay up late and sleep later in the morning, or preferred to go to bed early and were at their best state in the morning. School performance and problem solving ability, were judged and test grades in the major subjects were also taken into consideration. Jim Horne, p

48、rofessor of psychophysiology at Loughborough University, said: “Evening types tend(傾向) to be the more creative types, the poets, artists and inventors, while the morning types are considered to be civil servants and accountants(會計). ” 文章大意本文是一篇科研報告。都是早起的人更健康、更聰明、更富有。事實真的如此嗎？且看本文的最新研究成果。 55. The rese

49、archers from the University of Madrid found _. A. morning people will probably find good jobs and earn a lot B. morning people show higher intelligence from an early age C. night owls may earn more money than morning people D. night owls might be healthier than morning people 55. C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段最后一

50、句：They have found that night owls(夜貓子) are generally brighter and wealthier than those who are able to get up early 7 in the morning.可知答案C符合文意。 56. Early risers often do well in exams possibly because_. A. they go to bed by 10p.m. regularly B. they make full preparations before exam C. lessons are h

51、eld at the right time for them D. they have longer time to prepare for their lessons 56. C【解析】推理判斷題。根據第二段最后一句：Larks or “morning people”, however, often get better exam results, possibly because lessons are held at the wrong time of day for night owls.可知答案C符合文意。 57. The research may include questions

52、 about the following EXCEPT_. A. favorite sports B. grades in main subjects C. living habits and body clocks D. school performance 57. A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的整體理解，可知答案A符合文意。本題可用排除法。 58. In Jim Horne opinion, Larks may choose to be _ in the future. A. inventors B. artists C. poets D. civil servants 58. D【解

53、析】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段的最后一句：while the morning types are considered to be civil servants and accountants(會計). 可知答案D符合文意。 C Sometimes it is difficult to talk to taxi drivers. They must give all their attention to the road as they work out the shortest way to the place where you are going. However, passengers

54、from Wangfujing were in surprise when they took a taxi. The driver just would not stop talking - in English. Organized by the Cultural and Education Section of the British Embassy, “Dare to Speak” examines if Chinese people will speak English in “real-life” situations. Matthew Knowles, an acting student from South Carolina at Beijing Film Academy, acted the part as the “driver”. He collected six passengers on Saturday morning, most of whom were female white-collar (白領)workers. “Of course they were surprised at first, won