新課標(biāo)全國高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題解析 精品匯總

1、新課標(biāo)全國高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題解析 精品匯總代詞專題 1.(全國卷ii,11) i got this bicycle for ;my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. a. everything b. something c. anything d. nothing答案：d解析：考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。句意為”我沒花錢就得了這輛自行車；我的朋友買了一輛新車，就把這輛給了我。”根據(jù)后面“gave it to me”可判斷沒花錢，nothing表否定，for表示交換。2. (北京卷,34）the employment rate has c

2、ontinued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .a. them b. those c. it d. that答案：c解析：考查代詞it的用法。句意為“由于當(dāng)?shù)卣呐Γ蟪鞘欣锏木蜆I(yè)率持續(xù)升高。”it代指前面交代過的“the employment rate”，是單數(shù)，而them和those是復(fù)數(shù)。3. (天津卷,1）we feel our duty to make our country a better place.a. it b. this c. that

3、 d. one答案：a解析：考查代詞it的用法。句意為“我們覺得將我們的國家變得更好是我們的職責(zé)?！眎t在此句中充當(dāng)形式賓語，代指“to make our country a better place”。4. (上海春招,26）they produced two reports, _ of which contained any useful suggestions.a. eitherb. allc. noned. neither答案：d解析：考查不定代詞的用法。句意為“他們提供了兩份報(bào)告，沒有一份報(bào)告含有任何有用的建議?！眓either兩個(gè)都不；either兩者之一，但后半句里的“any u

4、seful suggestions”與否定連用；all與none指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上，與前面的“two reports”不相一致。5. (山東卷,24) the two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.a. it b. them c. her d. that答案：a解析：考查it的用法。句意為“這兩個(gè)女孩長得很相似，不熟悉的人很難將她倆區(qū)分開來。”it在此句中充當(dāng)形式賓語，代指“to tell one from the other”。6. (福建卷,21）we have va

5、rious summer camps for your holidays. you can choose _ based on your own interests. a. either b. each c. one d. it 答案：c解析：考查不定代詞one的用法。句意為“在你們的假期里，我們這兒有各種暑期夏令營，你們可以根據(jù)自己的興趣任選一個(gè)?！眔ne代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表泛指，相當(dāng)于“a/an + 單數(shù)名詞”。這里泛指某個(gè)summer camp夏令營。7. (安徽卷,22）surprisingly, susans beautiful hair reached below her knee

6、s and made_ almost an overcoat for her.a. them b. her c. itself d. herself 答案：c解析：考查反身代詞的用法。句意為“令人驚嘆的是，susan美麗的長發(fā)垂到她的膝蓋下面，就像一件外套似的?！狈瓷泶~itself指的是前面提到的beautiful hair。而them、her和herself指的都是人。8.(浙江卷,7) since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as _ else. a. anything b. something c

7、. anywhere d. somewhere 答案：c解析：考查代詞。句意為“人們喜愛幽默，所以，在談話中或者別的什么地方的幽默都受人歡迎?！币蓡柛痹~anywhere與else連用，表示（除了in conversation的）其他任何地方，表示場合的。而anything和something是表示超越場合的事物。9. (四川卷,3）there is in his words. we should have a try.a. something b. anything c.nothing d.everything答案：a解析：考查代詞。句意為“他的話有些道理，我們應(yīng)該試一試。”something

8、 不簡單的事,可觀的成績,有些地位的人。10. (重慶卷,27）silly me! i forget what my luggage looks like.what do you think of over there?a. the one b. this c.it d.that答案：d解析：考查指示代詞的用法。句意為“我真傻！想不起來自己的行李是什么樣子的。你看看那邊的是不是你的？”指示代詞that指時(shí)間與空間上較遠(yuǎn)的事物，over there交代了空間上的遠(yuǎn)距離。this指時(shí)間與空間上較近的事物，the one和it都特指前面曾經(jīng)交代過的事物。11. (陜西卷,16）would you g

9、et me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? one? a.other b.every c.another d.more答案：c解析：考查不定代詞與數(shù)詞的連用。句意為“親愛的，可不可以到廚房里給我拿一塊巧克力來？還要吃一塊？”a.other b.every another 與數(shù)詞連用時(shí)，數(shù)詞放在another的后面，如another three chairs; other和more與數(shù)詞連用時(shí)，數(shù)詞放在它們的前面，如one more apple, two other boys。12. (湖南卷,24）i knew that _ would e

10、ver discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. a. something b. anything c. everything d.nothing 答案：d解析：考查不定代詞的用法。句意為“我知道沒有什么能夠阻止他；他決不會放棄做一名導(dǎo)演的念頭?！备鶕?jù)后面“never give up”可知前面相應(yīng)地也要用否定性的不定代詞nothing。13. (遼寧卷,27) would you like tea or coffee? , thank you. ive just had some water.a. eith

11、er b. both c. any d. neither答案：d解析：考查不定代詞。句意為“你是想喝茶還是咖啡？謝謝你，都不想喝。我剛才已經(jīng)喝了水了?！蓖ㄟ^后面“ive just had some water”可以判定是拒絕tea 和coffee。neither“兩者中哪個(gè)都不”，其所指范圍是兩個(gè)人或物；either表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”；both“兩個(gè)都”，修飾可數(shù)名詞，統(tǒng)指兩者；any用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。14.(江西卷25）why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?a. that b.i

12、t c.his d.him答案：b解析：考查代詞it作形式賓語的用法。句意為“為什么你不讓他注意到你病得太嚴(yán)重了以至于不能工作？”it作形式賓語，指代句子后面that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。全國高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題解析 動詞和短語動詞專題1. (全國卷,34) william found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .a.disappear b.fall c.fail d.damage答案：c解析：考查動詞的辨析。disappear消失，不復(fù)存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰

13、退, 衰弱；damage損害, 毀壞, 加害于。句意為“william 發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀越來越困難了，因?yàn)樗囊暳﹂_始衰退了。”“increasingly difficult越來越困難”是個(gè)漸進(jìn)的過程，故選c。2.(全國卷ii,10) mary, i_john of his promise to help you. a. told b. reminded c. warned d. advised答案：b解析：考查動詞的辨析。句意為“瑪麗，我已經(jīng)提醒約翰注意他幫助你的承諾了。”remind of就提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起；warn含有警告的意思。3.（天津卷,6）i a bank account a

14、fter i made1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.a.borrowed b.opened c.entered d.ordered答案：b解析：考查動詞的辨析。句意為“暑假兼職打工掙了1000美元后，我在銀行開了帳戶?！眔pen a bank account在銀行開帳戶。4.（江蘇卷,28）are you still mad at her?not really, but i cant _ that her remarks hurt me.adenybrefusecrejectddecline答案：a解析：考查

15、動詞的辨析。句意為“你還生她的氣嗎？不見得，但是我不否認(rèn)她的話傷害了我?！眃eny否認(rèn)，否定；refuse，reject，decline都是拒絕的意思。not deny無法否認(rèn)。故選a。5.（福建卷,28）id prefer to my judgement until i find all the evidence.a.show b. express c.pass d.reserve答案：d解析：考查動詞的辨析。句意為“我寧愿保留我的判斷直到我發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的證據(jù)?！眗eserve預(yù)訂或保留(座位、住處等)，推遲，留到以后，與后面的until相一致。6.（安徽卷,21）as the story_,

16、the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.a. begins b. happens c. ends d. develops 答案：d解析：考查動詞的辨析。句意為“隨著故事的展開，這個(gè)神秘?cái)?shù)字的真相漸漸地被解開了?！眃evelop開發(fā), 發(fā)展，把(主題或情節(jié))逐步展現(xiàn)出來。根據(jù)句意選d。7.（湖北卷,26）knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also_ our thinking.a. direct b. l

17、imit c. change d. improve答案：b解析：考查動詞的辨析。句意為“如果我們想要獲得成功，知識和學(xué)習(xí)很重要。但是它們或許會限制我們的思維。”direct指示, 指引，導(dǎo)演（戲劇或電影）；指揮（管弦樂隊(duì)）；limit限制；change改變；improve改進(jìn)，改善。根據(jù)句中but的轉(zhuǎn)折，選b。8.（湖北卷,27）the minister said. “we are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals.”a. negotiate b. quarrel c. ar

18、gue d. consult答案：a解析：考查動詞的辨析。negotiate談判；quarrel吵架，爭吵；argue辯論，爭辯；consult商議,咨詢。句意為“部長說：我們愿意與任何合法黨派進(jìn)行討論，但我們決不與犯罪分子談判?！备鶕?jù)句意選a。9.（湖北卷,28）clinical evidence began to_, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.a. operate b. str

19、enghten c. approve d. accumulate答案：d解析：考查動詞的辨析。句意為“不斷增加的臨床證據(jù)表明：比起原先從動物實(shí)驗(yàn)中所得到的預(yù)計(jì)，這些新藥具有更加廣泛有用性。”operate手術(shù)，操作；strenghten加強(qiáng)；approve贊成；accumulate積累，（數(shù)量）逐漸增加。故選d。10.(遼寧卷,22) what are you doing out of bed, tom? youre to be asleep. ,a. supposed b. known c. thought d. considered答案：a解析：考查動詞的辨析。句意為“tom，你不睡覺做什

20、么？你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該睡覺?！眔ut of bed未上床，起床的意思，be supposed to do應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該。11.(遼寧卷,24) you are old enough to your own living.a.win b. gain c. take d. earn答案：d解析：考查動詞的辨析。句意為“你長大了，可以自謀生路了。”earn ones living 謀生，固定搭配。12. (全國卷,26) i can the house being untidy, but i hate it if its not clean.a. come up with b.put up with c. tu

21、rn to d.stick to答案：b解析：考查短語動詞的辨析。句意為“房子里東西凌亂我能忍，但是臟我討厭?！眂ome up with想出, 提出；put up with 忍受, 容忍；turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，翻書到，求助于，(使)變成；stick to堅(jiān)持，緊跟，粘住，忠于。不整潔的;凌亂的13.（天津卷,8）she an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.a.turned down b.dealt with c.took after d.came across答案：d解析：考

22、查短語動詞的辨析。句意為“昨天在百貨商店購物時(shí)，她遇上了她的老朋友?！眛urn down拒絕；deal with對付，處理；take after 長得像，性格類似于，效仿；come across穿過, 越過，偶然遇見。14.(山東卷,25) they are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.a. put off b. speed up c. turn on d. work out答案：b解析：考查短語動詞的辨析。句意為“他們正在拓寬橋梁以加快交通流量。”put off推遲；speed up加快；turn on打開（水、電視、收音機(jī)、

23、燈、煤氣等），(使)感興趣; (使)興奮；work out算出，實(shí)現(xiàn)。拓寬橋梁的目的是加快交通流量，故選b。15.（江蘇卷,30）you look upset. whats the matter？ i had my proposal _ again.aturned over bturned on cturned off dturned down答案：d解析：考查短語動詞的辨析。句意為“你看上去不高興，怎么啦？我的建議又遭到拒絕了?！眛urn over翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)，把移交；turn on打開（水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等），(使)感興趣; (使)興奮；turn off關(guān)掉（電器、水龍頭等），使厭煩

24、；turn down關(guān)?。ㄒ袅康龋?，拒絕。根據(jù)句意選d。16.（福建卷,31）born into a family with three brothers, david was to value the sense of sharing.a.brought up b.turned down c.looked after d.held back答案：a解析：考查短語動詞的辨析。句意為“出身在一個(gè)三兄弟家庭，david受到了要看重與人分享的教育?！眀ring up教育，養(yǎng)育(孩子)，嘔吐(食物)；turn down關(guān)小（音量等），拒絕；look after照顧；hold back阻礙，抑制，隱瞞。

25、17.（安徽卷, 34）if you _faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.a. come acrossb. care aboutc. look ford. focus upon答案：a解析：考查短語動詞的辨析。句意為“如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)這輛自行車有毛病但還是想要，你就要求這家商店的營業(yè)員減價(jià)?！眂ome across偶然遇到；care about關(guān)心，在乎；look for尋找；focus upon專注于。18.(浙江卷,6) the school isnt the one

26、 i really wanted to go to ,but i suppose ill just have to _it,a. make the best of b. get away from c. keep an eye on d. catch up with 答案：a解析：考查短語動詞的辨析。句意為“這所學(xué)校并不是我原來真正想去的，但我現(xiàn)在想盡量好好利用它了?！眒ake the best of充分利用，盡量好好去做；get away from逃離；keep an eye on照看,，留心; 注意；catch up with追上，趕上。對照現(xiàn)在和過去對學(xué)校態(tài)度的變化，選a。19.(浙江卷

27、,12) he decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _at a hotel for the night.a. putting down b. putting off c. putting on d. putting up 答案：d解析：考查短語動詞的辨析。句意為“他決定一路駕車回家，不在旅館留宿?！眕ut down放下，平定, 鎮(zhèn)壓，記下；put off推遲；put on穿上，戴上，上演，假裝，增加；put up舉起，建立，張貼，投宿。根據(jù)句意選d。20.（四川卷,7）to get a better grade, yo

28、u should _the notes again before the test.a. go over b. get over c. turn over d. take over答案：a解析：考查短語動詞的辨析。句意為“為了獲得好成績，你應(yīng)該在考試前好好復(fù)習(xí)這些筆記。”go over審查，復(fù)習(xí)，重溫從頭到尾檢查一遍；get over越過，完成，克服(困難)，從(疾病、失望、震驚等)中恢復(fù)過來；turn over翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)，把移交；take over接管; 接替。21.（四川卷,14）i often the words i dont know in the dictionary or on t

29、he lnternet.a.look up b.look at c. look for d.look into答案：a解析：考查短語動詞的辨析。句意為“我經(jīng)常在字典里或網(wǎng)上查我所不懂的單詞?！眑ook up查（單詞、電話號碼等）；look at看，注視(某人或某物)；look for尋找；look into深入地檢查，研究，調(diào)查。22.（陜西卷,25）some insects_the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. a. take in b. take off c. take on d. take out答案：c解析：考查

30、短語動詞的辨析。take in吸收，欺騙；take off拿走, 取下，脫去（衣服等），起飛；take on承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)，雇用；take out把帶出去，清除, 除掉。句意為“一些昆蟲為了保護(hù)自己，讓自己的體色與其周圍環(huán)境的顏色相似?！?3.（湖北卷,29） the government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.a. take down b. bring down c. hand down d. tear down答案：b解析：考查短語動詞的辨析。句意為“政府

31、已經(jīng)采取措施來降低日常生活用品的價(jià)格以保持市場的穩(wěn)定?！眛ake down拆卸，記錄，記下；bring down使(某物或某人)掉下倒下，擊敗，降(價(jià))；hand down把傳遞下來，遺留; 流傳；tear down拆毀; 拆卸。根據(jù)后面的“保持市場的穩(wěn)定”選b。24.(遼寧卷,26) the exam results will be on friday afternoon.a. put down b. put off c. put up d. put away答案：c解析：考查短語動詞的辨析。句意為“考試結(jié)果將在星期五下午公布?！眕ut down放下，平定, 鎮(zhèn)壓，記下；put off推遲；

32、put up舉起，建立，張貼，投宿；put away放好，儲存，拋棄。根據(jù)句意選c。25.（江西卷35）you cant predict everything. often things dont _ as you expect.a.run out b.break out c.work out d. put out.答案：c解析：考查短語動詞的辨析。run out 耗盡；break out 打破；work out 算出，實(shí)現(xiàn)；put out 撲滅。句意為“你無法預(yù)言一切。事情常常不會像你期待的那樣實(shí)現(xiàn)?！边xc。全國高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題解析 詞義辨析專題 1.（江蘇卷,27）teachers ha

33、ve to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _.aconsequencebindependenceccompetencedintelligence答案：c解析：考查名詞的辨義。句意為“教師要不斷地更新他們的知識以便保持專業(yè)上的稱職?！眂onsequence后果，結(jié)果；independence獨(dú)立；competence能力，勝任，稱職；intelligence智力, 智慧; 理解力。根據(jù)句意選c。2.（福建卷,26） the lack of eco-friendly habits

34、among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.a.result b.cause c.warning d.reflection答案：b解析：考查名詞的辨義。句意為“公眾缺乏對生態(tài)環(huán)境友好的習(xí)慣被認(rèn)為是全球氣候變化的主要原因?！眗esult結(jié)果；cause原因；warning警告；reflection反映。cause與global climate change存在著因果關(guān)系，故選b。3.(浙江卷,18) anyway, i cant cheat himits against all my _.a. emotio

35、ns b. principles c. regulations d. opinions答案：b解析：考查名詞的辨義。句意為“不管怎樣，我不能欺騙他這違反我的原則?！眅motion情緒；principle原則，準(zhǔn)則；regulation規(guī)定，規(guī)則；opinions意見。根據(jù)句意選b。4.（四川卷,13）always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens .a.touch b.sight c.reach d.distance答案：c解析：考查名詞的辨義。句意為“時(shí)刻記?。哼@些危險(xiǎn)物品，比如刀子，要放在孩子們

36、夠不著的地方?！眔ut of touch不聯(lián)系，不接觸；out of sight看不見, 在視野之外；out of reach手夠不著, 達(dá)不到；out of distance遠(yuǎn)離=far away。根據(jù)前面的交代的危險(xiǎn)品，選c。5.（湖北卷,21） “tommy, run! be quick! the house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with_ clearly in her voice.a . anger b. rudeness c. regret d. panic答案：d解析：考查名詞的辨義。句意為“tommy，快跑！快點(diǎn)！房子著火了！”母親大

37、聲叫喊，嗓音里夾雜這明顯的驚慌?！盿nger生氣；rudeness粗魯；regret后悔；panic驚慌，慌亂。根據(jù)句意選d。6.（湖北卷,22）giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big_, but now i know it was the best decision i ever made.a. project b. commitment c. competition d. ambition答案：b解析：考查名詞的辨義。句意為“當(dāng)初放棄我的工作重新接受全日制的教育是個(gè)了不起的決定，現(xiàn)在我知道那是我作出的最好的決

38、定。”project項(xiàng)目, 計(jì)劃, 方案, 課題；commitment承諾，許諾，保證；competition比賽，競爭；ambition抱負(fù)，雄心，野心。commitment與后面的decision相呼應(yīng)，故選b。7.（湖北卷,30）when asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.a. in terms of b. in need of c. in favor of d. in praise of答案：c

39、解析：考查名詞的辨義。句意為“當(dāng)被問到對于校長的看法時(shí)，許多老師都愿意看到他靠邊站為更年輕的人讓路?！眎n terms of就而論；in need of需要；in favor of贊成；in praise of表揚(yáng)，贊揚(yáng)。8.（江西卷31）whats the_, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself?a.sympathy b.theme c.object d.point答案：d解析：考查名詞的辨義。sympathy同情，theme 主題，object 物體，point意義。句意為你

40、認(rèn)為如果他沒有作出努力去幫助自己而去幫助他的意義是什么？選d。9.(山東卷,34) theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.a. tradition b. balance c. concern d. relationship答案：a解析：考查名詞的辨義。句意為“我們辦公室有個(gè)傳統(tǒng):輪到某個(gè)人的生日時(shí)，他就帶蛋糕來與大家分享。”tradition傳統(tǒng)；balance平衡；concern關(guān)心；relationship關(guān)系，聯(lián)系。句中some

41、body 與they相照應(yīng)，說明不止一次，因此用tradition作答案。10.（江蘇卷,32）wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.ain detail bin general con purpose don time10.答案：a解析：考查名詞的辨義。句意為“我們最好先詳細(xì)地討論好一切，然后再制定計(jì)劃。”in detail詳細(xì)地；in general一般而言, 總的來說；on purpose故意地；on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，先討論后定計(jì)劃，選a。全國高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題解析 動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)專題1.(全國卷

42、,23) planing so far ahead no senseso many things will have changed by next year.a.made b.is making c.makes d.has made答案 c解析：考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“計(jì)劃這么超前毫無意義到明年許多事情會發(fā)生變化的?！鼻熬浔硎粳F(xiàn)在的情況make no sense，后句表示到將來會產(chǎn)生的后果will have changed。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示主語的特征或狀態(tài)。is making和has made表示具體的動作過程，故不選。因此選c。2.(全國卷,24) i wasnt sure if he wa

43、s really interested or if he polite.a.was just being b.will just be c.had just been d.would just be 答案 a解析：考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“我不能確信他是真正感興趣呢還是僅僅為了表示禮貌?！本淝皐asnt sure表明說話的起點(diǎn)是過去時(shí)，was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的過去時(shí)。故選a。3.(全國卷,29) when alice came to, she did not know how long she there.a.had be

44、en lying b.has been lying c.was lying d.has lain答案 a解析：考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“當(dāng)alice蘇醒過來時(shí)，她不知道她在那兒躺了多久了?！边^去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示持續(xù)到過去某時(shí)之前的動作。came to蘇醒過來是過去時(shí)，蘇醒前的情況是過去的過去，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的過去里發(fā)生的事，故選a。4.(全國卷ii,9) if you dont like the drink you_just leave it and try a different one. a. ordered b. are ordering c. will order d. had ordere

45、d答案 a解析：考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“如果你不喜歡你所點(diǎn)的飲料，就把它放那兒，試試另一種?！眃ont like the drink是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，點(diǎn)飲料是過去的動作，因此，用過去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選a。5.（北京卷,21）experiments of this kind in both the u.s. and europe well before the second world war.a. have conducted b. have been conducted c. had conducted d. had been conducted答案 d解析： 考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，句意為“就在二戰(zhàn)

46、爆發(fā)前，美國和歐洲都進(jìn)行過這種實(shí)驗(yàn)。”首先考慮語態(tài)，主語experiment與conduct構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，謂語使用被動形式。題干中出現(xiàn)the second war是過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，before the second war是過去的過去，因此使用過去完成時(shí)。選d。6.（北京卷,23）tom in the library every night over the last three months.a. works b. worked c. has been working d. had been working答案 c解析：考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“在過去的三個(gè)月里，tom每天晚上都在圖書館里學(xué)習(xí)。

47、”題干中出現(xiàn)的over the last three months，是明顯提示用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選c。7.（北京卷,27）that must have been a long trip.yeah, it us a whole week to get there.a. takes b. has taken c. took d. was taking答案 c解析：考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“那一定是長途旅行。是的，我們花了整整一周時(shí)間才趕到那兒?！鳖}干中must have done是對過去的肯定推測，提示時(shí)間在過去，描述過去的情況，排除a和b，d項(xiàng)was taking進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來，但事

48、實(shí)上事情已發(fā)生，這與題意不符，因此選c。8.（北京卷,32）bob has gone to california.oh, can you tell me when he ?a. has left b. left c. is leaving d. would leave答案b解析：考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“bob已經(jīng)去了加利福尼亞。噢，你能告訴我他什么時(shí)候離開的？”bob has gone to california，去的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過，說明他離開的動作發(fā)生在過去，因此使用一般過去時(shí)。選b。9.（天津卷,3）in the last few years thousands of films all

49、over the world.a.have produced b. have been produced c. are producing d. are being produced答案 b解析：考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為“在過去的幾年時(shí)間里，全世界制作了成千上萬部電影?！眎n the last few years在過去的幾年時(shí)間里，其實(shí)是從過去算到現(xiàn)在，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。選b。10.（天津卷,4）on her next birthday, ann married for twenty years.a.is b.has been c.will be d.will have been答案 d

50、解析：考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“等到下次生日的時(shí)候，ann結(jié)婚有二十年了?！県er next birthday是將來的時(shí)間，for twenty years是個(gè)時(shí)間段。將來完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)到將來某時(shí)的動作或狀態(tài)，故選d。11.（上海春招,29）im sure you will do better in the test because you _ so hard this year. a. studiedb. had studiedc. will studyd. have been studying答案 d解析：考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“我確信你將在這次考試中取得更好的成績，因?yàn)檫@一年里你一直用功學(xué)

51、習(xí)?！鼻鞍刖鋓m sure you will do better交代了時(shí)間起點(diǎn)是現(xiàn)在。because引起的狀語從句不能用將來時(shí)，只能用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。this year今年，是個(gè)時(shí)間段。d項(xiàng) have been studying表示一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。選d。12.（上海春招,32）a lot of people often forget that oral exams _ to test our communicative ability. a. designb. are designedc. are designingd. are being designed答案 b解析：考查

52、動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為“很多人經(jīng)常忘記設(shè)計(jì)口語測試是用來檢測我們的交際能力的?！币话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性動作或狀態(tài)時(shí)，常與often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等時(shí)間狀語連用。oral exams與design的關(guān)系存在著被動，故選b。13.(山東卷,31) when i got on the bus, i_i had left my wallet at home.a. was realizingb. realizedc. have realizedd. would realize答案 b解析：考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“當(dāng)我上了車后，我才意識到我把錢包落在家里了?！眎 had left my wallet at home發(fā)生在realized之前，前一句when i got on the bus給出的時(shí)間起點(diǎn)是過去時(shí)，故選b。14.(山東卷,35) she was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _ everything!a. had been eating b. had eaten c. hav