[強化訓(xùn)練]閱讀理解七選五訓(xùn)練與解析

1、 閱讀理解七選五訓(xùn)練與解析1、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。_1_ Among the four skills in learning English, which one of these is the “odd-man- out”? The answer is speaking. The other three you can do alone on your own. _2_ Speaking to yourself can be “dangerous” be cause men in white coats may come and

2、take you away! Where can you find people to speak English? And how can you practice speaking when you are alone? At school If you pay to go to a language school, you should use the opportunity to speak. If your teacher asks you to speak in pairs or groups with other students, try to say as much as p

3、ossible. _3_ Just speak! Conversation Clubs Many cities around the world have conversation clubs where people can exchange one language for another. Look in your local newspaper to find a conversation club near you. They are usually free although some may charge a small entrance fee. _4_ Even if you

4、 dont want to buy anything, you can ask questions about products that interest you in a shop. “How much does this cost?”“Can I pay by cheque?” Often you can start a real conversation and nothing! Cafe and Bars There are often American, Britain, Irish and Australian bars in many large cities. If you

5、can find one youll probably meet many people speaking English as a first or second language. Language is all around you. Everywhere you go, you find language. Shop names, street names, advertisements, notices, and car numbers. When you walk down the street, practice reading the numbers that you see.

6、 Say them to yourself. Its not exactly a conversation, but it will help you to in English. _5_ Songs and Video Repeat the words of an English language song singing with the music until it becomes automatic. Its good practice for your memory and for the mouth muscles that you need for English. Above

7、all, speak as much as possible! Make as many mistakes as possible When you know that you have made a mistake, you know that you have made progress! A. Dinning. B. Shopping. C. But dont speak too loud! D. But you cant really speak alone! E. Dont worry about your mistakes. F. Where You Find People to

8、Speak English G. You can Improve Your English by Speaking答案與解析“聽、說、讀、寫”是英語學(xué)習(xí)的四項基本技能，其中“說”與其他三項技能有所不同。全文說明了如何進(jìn)行英語學(xué)習(xí)中“說”的練習(xí)。1F 文章主旨大意概括題。聯(lián)系文章中提出的各種說英語的場合我們可以知道，F(xiàn)更合適，G不能突出說英語的場合這一重點。2D 本空與下一句有著直接的聯(lián)系。從“Speaking to yourself can be “dangerous” because men in white coats may come and take you away!” 我們知道，自

9、言自語是很危險的。3E 聯(lián)系空后的“Just speak”我們知道，在說英語時要大膽地講出來，不要擔(dān)心出錯。4B 聯(lián)系空后的“Even if you dont want to buy anything”我們知道，作者是在講購物時我們可以說英語。5C 聯(lián)系前文“Its not exactly a conversation，but it wil1 help you to“think” in English”我們知道，這種場合不適合談話，但是可以幫助我們用英語自言自語，但是不要大聲。2、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Smart job-seeke

10、rs needs to rid themselves of several standard myths(謊言的說法)about interviewing before they start looking for a job. What follows is a list of some of these untruths and some tips to help you do your best at your next interview. Myth 1: The aim of interviewing is to obtain (means “get”) a job offer On

11、ly half true. The real aim of an interview is to obtain the job you want. That often means rejecting job offers you dont want! _1_ Myth 2: Always please the interviewer Not true. Try to please yourself. Of course, dont be hostile(敵對的) nobody wants to hire disagreeable. _2_ Myth 3: Try to control the

12、 interview Nobody controls an interview. When someone tries to control us, we resent(怨恨)it. _3_ Remember you cant control what an employer thinks of you, just as he cant control what you think of hiready to give and take when being interviewed. _4_ Myth 4: Never interrupt the interviewer Study the s

13、tyle of an effective conversationalists: they interrupt and are interrupted An exciting conversation always makes us feel free-free to interrupt, to disagree, to agree enthusiastically _5_Try being yourself for a change. Employers will either like or dislike you, but at least youll have made an impr

14、ession. Leaving an employer indifferent(關(guān)系要緊的) is the worst impression you can make.A. Be enthusiastic.B. Just hang loose.C. Never control the interview.D. Follow their words as quickly as possible.E. When we try to control others, they resent us.F. So before you do please an employer, be sure you w

15、ant the job.G. But there is plainly a middle ground between being lee ingratiating(逢迎) and being hostile.答案與解析面試中我們要注意些什么?關(guān)于面試人們有哪些誤解?本文作者就這些誤解闡述了自己的觀點。1F 本空關(guān)系到我們?nèi)ッ嬖嚨哪康摹Ｎ覀內(nèi)ッ嬖囀窍氲玫阶约合胍墓ぷ?，而不是得到別人給我們的工作，因此在取悅別人前我們首先要確定這是不是自己想要的工作。2G 在Myth 2中作者說，我們既不要刻意去取悅別人，也不要與別人形成敵意，因此找準(zhǔn)結(jié)合點是非常重要的。3E 結(jié)合上一句“When someon

16、e tries to control us，we resent it.”我們很容易可以得出答案。4C 本空是針對Myth 3：Try to control the interview得出的結(jié)論。5B 從下句“Try being yourself for a change”我們知道，要做自己，即要放松。 /3、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。_1_ I thought I might be the only person left in the world who hadnt done an eBay deal. So, I decided to

17、 try my hand at online auction(拍賣). Buying for beginners: Sign up on www. ebay. co. uk. Most items (e. g. tables, computers, and books)ready for auction will come with a picture and a short description; others may be marked with Buy It Now and have a fixed price._2_ If the item is being auctioned, y

18、ou offer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids(出價)for you. The bid will be increased little by little until it goes beyond your highest bid, then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again. Auctions last up to 10-days and when they finish you get an emailtelling you w

19、hether you have won the item. _3_: Sellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to check this before placing a bid as you might not want to post a cheque or postal orders. The easiest way is through PayPal, an online payment system that takes the money away from your credit card. Selli

20、ng made simple: If you plan to sell on eBay, it helps to include a picture of the item. 1 followed my friends advice and put up the items I wanted to sell for a 10-day auction, starting on a Thursday. _4_ The big things in life: Its easy to post a small item, but furniture is a big part of eBay and

21、this has to be collected or sent by deliverymen. _5_A. How to pay.B. Pay exact money before buying.C. You can buy these right away.D. Make sure the item you want to buy.E. Everyones at it, even my neighbors.F. Check the ways of delivery before you bid.G. This way buyers had two weekends to bid.答案與解析

22、本文說明的是初學(xué)者如何進(jìn)行網(wǎng)土拍賣。1E 聯(lián)系后文“I thought I might be the only person left in the world who hadnt done an eBay deal”我們知道，“我”認(rèn)為自己成了這個世界唯一不在eBay買東西的人了，因此我們可以得出此答案。2C 聯(lián)系空前的“Buy h Now我們可以知道，此時就可以買了。3A 這是本段的主旨句。聯(lián)系后文我們知道，作者在講述支付方式。4G 本空承接上文而來，聯(lián)系前面的“I followed my friends advice and put up the items I wanted to se

23、ll for a 10-day auction，starting on a Thursday”我們知道，這是個十天期繁榮拍賣，而開始于周四，岡此有兩周的購買時間。5F 最后一段講述了購買之后的運送問題，因此F項最合適。4、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Are you doing all you can to recycle your rubbish? It only takes a minute to recycle and help reduce waste in your home as well as the costs of was

24、te management. Here are some ideas to get you started. _1_ Start a compost(混合肥料) bin in your garden. Youll be amazed how much this can reduce the bulk(體積) of your rubbish and its great for the garden, too. _2_ Get into the habit of sorting them into recycling categories (class or group of things)-gl

25、ass, aluminum (鋁), plastics and paper. Glass containers can be placed in the bottle banks at supermarket car parks throughout the city. Look for the big green bins. _3_Aluminum cans can earn you cash, so dont just throw them away-save them and save money. Ring our council to find out when they colle

26、ct._4_ Weekly collections are common in most areas. Make sure you place recyclable paper in the black bins provided. Ask the council offices if you dont already have a bin. _5_Most plastic bottles and containers can be recycled. Look on the bottom of the container for the identification (識別) code.A.

27、 Collect your hooks.B. Paper is easily recycled.C. Glass bottles can be stored.D. Never throw away vegetable matter.E. Dont throw used containers in the rubbish.F. But remember, waxed paper is not accepted.G. Or you can leave your bottles out for collection on Monday morning.環(huán)境保護(hù)已經(jīng)越來越受到全世界的關(guān)注。本文講述的是

28、如何進(jìn)行合理的垃圾回收。1D 本空是整段的主旨。聯(lián)系空后的“Start； compost bin in your garden”我們知道，此處要表達(dá)的是回收蔬菜垃圾作為有機肥料。2E 聯(lián)系空后的“Get into the habit of sorting them into recycling categories”我們知道要把容器進(jìn)行分類保存，不要一起扔進(jìn)垃圾箱。3G 本空與前面的“Look for the big green bins為并列關(guān)系?？梢哉乙粋€大的綠色垃圾箱，也可以等著周一早上回收。4. B 本空所在段是講述廢紙回收的，因此我們選出本答案。5F 這是在回收廢紙問題上的提示說明。

29、5、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Learning another language isnt easy, but most people can learn a second language well if theyre willing to put in the necessary time. Here are some practical suggestions for studying effectively, overcoming anxiety, and learning the grammar and skills nece

30、ssary for success in foreign language classes._1_Language learning is cumulative(積累): you cannot put it off until the weekend. _2_Distribute(分配) your study time in 15 to 30 minutes period throughout the dayStudy a different task each time: vocabulary now, grammar next, etc, Get an overview during ha

31、lf hour: spend 10 minutes reviewing dialog, 10 minutes learning new vocabulary, 10 minutes learning new grammar _3_ About 80% of your study time should be spent on recitation(背誦)or practice.Attend and participate in every class-even if you arent well prepared _4_ Learn the grammar and vocabulary out

32、side of class in order to make full use of the class time.Spend a few minutes “warming up” before each class by speaking or reading the language. Make yourself comfortable in the classroom Get to know your classmates, so youll feel youre among friends. Visit your teacher during office time to get ac

33、quainted(熟悉的) : explain your goals and fears about the course to your teacher. Learn grammar if you dont already know it Grammar is the skeleton(骨架) and the basic structure of a language, and you must learn it. Practice for tests by doing what youll have to do on the test If the test will require yo

34、u to write, then study by writing including spelling and accents. _5_ Ask for practice questions and make up your own test questions. Try to invent changes on patterns and forms over learning is also required in tests preparation: study beyond the paints of recognition to mastery. Develop a good att

35、itude Have a clear personal reason for taking the class. Set personal goals for what you want to learn. Leave perfectionism at the door; give yourself permission to make mistakes and learn from them.A. Study every day.B. Review lessons separately.C. Have more practice in listening.D. So youll at lea

36、st have looked at it all.E. If youre asked to listen, practice listening.F. Class time is your best opportunity 1o practice.G. Study one or two hours for every class hour if you want a good mark.答案與解析本文介紹的是幾個有效地學(xué)習(xí)外語的方法。1A 從下文Language learning is cumulative我們知道，學(xué)習(xí)語言是靠積累的，必須每天學(xué)習(xí)，而不是偶爾學(xué)習(xí)。 2C 本空是學(xué)習(xí)積累的具體

37、辦法。不要等到周末才去學(xué)習(xí)，每天都要拿出時間學(xué)習(xí)，這樣你才取得好成績。3D 本空是對前面的總結(jié)。聯(lián)系空前的Get an。Overview during the first half hour以及時間上的分配，我們知道，這樣下來，我們就在一個小時內(nèi)復(fù)習(xí)得很全面了。4F 本句與空前的黑體部分相順應(yīng)。通過上下文我們知道，作者認(rèn)為我們要利用好上課時間，因此說上課時間是練習(xí)的最好時間。5E 本空敢接上文“If the test will require you to write，then study by writingincluding spelling and accents”而來，如果考試要求你寫

38、，你要通過寫來學(xué)習(xí)；如果要求你聽，你也要練習(xí)聽。6、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 It is good to make mistakes, and heres why. _1_ Its always good to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try anything new, how can you improve, bow can you expand, and how can you innova

39、te? The simple answer is “You cant”. _2_ With very few exceptions, everything you see in your physical world is The result of someone trying something new. Every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something new. The chair youre sitting on; the fabric on the chair; th

40、e pattern on the fabric on the chair; the dye in the pattern on the fabric on the chair are all the direct result of someone trying something new. _3_ Consider this: Edison failed l0 000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he remarked that he had

41、nt failed t0 00 times, but rather had learned I0 000things that didnt work. Finally, when you make a mistake you are that much closer to success. Why? Because when all is said and done, you will have tried some finite number of things before you succeed. _4_ _5_ Quite the contrary, when you try something new you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that, in the event that it doesnt work out the way you want it to, you wil