初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.pptPPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.ppt 主要指在句中不能充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)，而是充當(dāng)其他主要指在句中不能充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)，而是充當(dāng)其他語(yǔ)法功能的動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有三種：語(yǔ)法功能的動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有三種：動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞和和分詞（包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞），分詞（包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞），現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞又統(tǒng)稱現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞又統(tǒng)稱為動(dòng)詞的為動(dòng)詞的-ing-ing形式。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化形式。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化. . 在中考中，對(duì)不定式和動(dòng)名詞的考查最多，尤其是疑問(wèn)在中考中，對(duì)不定式和動(dòng)名詞的考查最多，尤其是疑問(wèn)詞詞+ +不定式，不定式作賓補(bǔ)，及只能用動(dòng)詞

2、不定式，不定式作賓補(bǔ)，及只能用動(dòng)詞-ing-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的形式作賓語(yǔ)的情況?？疾樾问酵ǔ閱芜x、句型轉(zhuǎn)化、完成句子等。情況。考查形式通常為單選、句型轉(zhuǎn)化、完成句子等。第1頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)第2頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)基本形式及特點(diǎn)基本形式及特點(diǎn)用法用法注意事項(xiàng)注意事項(xiàng)第3頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式（1 1）基本形式：）基本形式： to+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 （在某些情況下可以不帶（在某些情況下可以不帶 to）（2 2）特點(diǎn)）特點(diǎn) ： A .A .沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化B . 可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ) 第4頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)(3) 用法用法 ：A、作主語(yǔ)、作主語(yǔ)，如 To lea

3、rn a foreign language is not easy . = Its not easy to learn a foreign language. 注意：不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)如果太長(zhǎng)，常用注意：不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)如果太長(zhǎng)，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，將作形式主語(yǔ)，將不定式后置。除動(dòng)詞不定式后置。除動(dòng)詞be外，外， 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞take也常用于上述結(jié)構(gòu)。也常用于上述結(jié)構(gòu)。B、作表語(yǔ)、作表語(yǔ)，如 The important thing is to finish the work on time . 第5頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)C、動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 + to do (下面的下面的11個(gè)動(dòng)詞必須

4、準(zhǔn)確記憶）個(gè)動(dòng)詞必須準(zhǔn)確記憶）動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞 + to do 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 + it(形式賓語(yǔ)）形式賓語(yǔ)）+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ) +to do常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有 agree,decide ,fail（失敗）（失?。? hope, wish , want, plan，promise(發(fā)誓）發(fā)誓）, seem（似乎）（似乎）, expect （期望）（期望）,happen（to do碰碰巧）巧）I dont know what to do .I find it important to learn English.第6頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式D、作賓補(bǔ)作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) +to do

5、動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) + do Li Mei asked me to show her the new dictionary .注：有以上結(jié)構(gòu)的常用動(dòng)詞有注：有以上結(jié)構(gòu)的常用動(dòng)詞有 tell. wish, ask, want , like, beg（乞求）（乞求）, invite,warn（警告）（警告）, allow（允（允許）許）,encourage（鼓勵(lì)）（鼓勵(lì)）,advise（建議）（建議） 等。等。(不帶不帶 to 的不定式的不定式) 注：常用的動(dòng)詞是：感官動(dòng)詞注：常用的動(dòng)詞是：感官動(dòng)詞see, hear, feel, watch, notice用于用于often的句中；的句中；

6、使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞 have ,make,let.第7頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)E、作狀語(yǔ)、作狀語(yǔ)可以表目的、表結(jié)果、表原因可以表目的、表結(jié)果、表原因F、作定語(yǔ)、作定語(yǔ)（必須后置）（必須后置）動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式I have something to say . Its the best way to help him .Marry opened the door for him to come in (目的） .第8頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)1、had better 后后2、使讓動(dòng)詞、使讓動(dòng)詞 make , let , have 用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)。用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)。3、感官動(dòng)詞、感官動(dòng)詞see, hear , watch ,

7、 feel , notice 用在用在“經(jīng)常經(jīng)?！钡闹鲃?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)。的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)。4、please 的后面的后面5、Why not / Why dont you 后后6、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。第9頁(yè)/共35頁(yè) 在學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)候還有在學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)候還有兩點(diǎn)兩點(diǎn)要注意哦！要注意哦！1、在、在感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞和和使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞后作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，不定后作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，不定式可式可省略省略to,但以上詞變?yōu)榈陨显~變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，要時(shí)，要加上加上to, 如如I always saw her play the violin .He was made to work 12 hours a da

8、y.第10頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)2、動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式為：動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式為： not + to doMr.Smith asked the boy _(not play) this kind of game. not to playPlease have him _(not do) so much housework. not do第11頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)在在“It is + 形容詞形容詞 + of sb + 不定式不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞往往表示人物的性格和特征，如kind, clever, wrong, right, foolish, stupid, careless, impolite, ho

9、nest, naughty等。在“It is + 形容詞 + for sb + 不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞通常表示事物的性質(zhì)，如important, possible, impossible, difficult, hard等。比較比較It is good of you to help me with my English.你真好，幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)you的特征=You are good to help me.)It is good for you to give up smoking.戒煙對(duì)你有好處。(強(qiáng)調(diào)的是give up smoking這一行為= For you to give up sm

10、oking is good.) It is + 形容詞形容詞 + for / of sb + 不定式結(jié)構(gòu)不定式結(jié)構(gòu)第12頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)基本形式及特征基本形式及特征用法用法注意注意第13頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)基本形式基本形式特點(diǎn)特點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 + ing + ing 具有名詞、動(dòng)詞的一些特征。具有名詞、動(dòng)詞的一些特征。第14頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)用法用法1 1、作主語(yǔ)、作主語(yǔ)Picking apples is much better than having classes.2 2、作賓語(yǔ)、作賓語(yǔ)（1 1）只能接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有）只能接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有missmiss（錯(cuò)過(guò)）（錯(cuò)過(guò)）, finish, m

11、ind, keep, , finish, mind, keep, practice, enjoy, spend ,suggestpractice, enjoy, spend ,suggest（建議）（建議）等。等。第15頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)（2 2）既可接）既可接動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式又可接又可接動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞作作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有兩類：賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有兩類：意義區(qū)分不大意義區(qū)分不大：begin , start, like, love, hate, prefer（更喜歡）（更喜歡） 等。等。意義不同：意義不同：remember, forget, stop, go on , try 等等第16頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)3、作表語(yǔ)、

12、作表語(yǔ)His favorite sport is playing basketball . 4 4、作定語(yǔ)、作定語(yǔ) finishing line（終點(diǎn)線）（終點(diǎn)線）第17頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)1 1、動(dòng)名詞的、動(dòng)名詞的 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞所有格名詞所有格形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞+ + 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞Do you mind _the window?a.me to open b. I openc.my opening d. mine openingc第18頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)2 2、動(dòng)名詞的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)：、動(dòng)名詞的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)：a. Its no use doing sth. b. cant help do

13、ing sth. 禁不住做某事。禁不住做某事。c. feel like doing sth.d. be busy doing sth.e. No doing第19頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)第20頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)第21頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)基本形式：動(dòng)詞原形基本形式：動(dòng)詞原形+ + inging基本形式：基本形式： 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞加規(guī)則動(dòng)詞加ed ed 或或不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞developing countrydeveloped country第22頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)第23頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)第24頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)1. Thank you for us so well .A. to teach B. teachesC. ta

14、ught D. teaching2. I often do some on Sundays.A. washed B. to washC. washing D. washes3. The boy Jack in Class One is my brother.A. call B. to be calledC. calling D. called4. It often takes me half an hour home.A. Walking B. to walk C. walked D. walks5. Dont forget her clean water every day .A. to g

15、ive B. giving C. given D. give第25頁(yè)/共35頁(yè) 6. I think it is important English well . A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned 7. The funny story made us all hard . A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed8. Our teacher told us hard at our lessons . A. to work B. work C. working D. worked第26頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)

16、 9. Could you tell me this newspaper ? A. to read how B. how to readC. what to read D. what read10. I dont know next .A. what to do B. what to do it C. how to do D. to how do it11. My hair is too long , so I must have it this afternoon. A.cut B. cuts C. cutting D. cutted12. Remember late for class a

17、gain .A. not to B. be not to C. not to be D. not to come 13. Mr Smith asked the man the queue(跳隊(duì)夾塞） .A. not jump B. didnt jumpC. not to jump D. to not jump 第27頁(yè)/共35頁(yè) 14.Why not with us ? You see , its very . A. go ; interested B. go; interesting C. to go ; interested D. going ; interesting15. What a

18、bout to the cinema tonight ? -Thats a good idea. Id like with you . A. going ; going B. to go ; to go C. going ; to go D. go ; going 16.Everyone here is busy read for the coming entrance tests（入學(xué)考試） . A. get B. to get C. getting D. gets 第28頁(yè)/共35頁(yè) 17.weve worked for two hours . Lets a rest . A. stop

19、to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D .stopping having 18. Would you mind me a favor （幫我一下）？ A. do B. to go C. doing D. did 19. Mr Wang asked me him . A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping20. Please tell Jim not late again . A. to B. be C. to be D. be to 第29頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)23.Please dont forget to me ,

20、 will you ? A. to write B. writing C. write 22.The boy wants his father a question about the moon .A. asking B. to ask C. ask D. asked21.Miss Yang asked the boy , the baby was sleeping in the room . A. to stop to sing B. to stop singing C. stop singing D. stop to sing第30頁(yè)/共35頁(yè) 25. Its about six oclo

21、ck, Lets _ supper now . A. stop having B. to stop having C. stop to have D. to stop to have26.Wed better _ on the road . A car may hit us . A. not to play B. not play C. to not play D. dont play24. Mother decided _ Tom away from school （輟學(xué). A. to keep not B. keep not C. not to keep D. not keep 第31頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)29. I often see them with some foreigners . A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 30. He says life wont be worth without love . A. live B.living C. living D.