近五年高考英語(yǔ)高頻詞組500條

1、近五年高考英語(yǔ)高頻詞組500條在任何一類題型中，短語(yǔ)的作用都是巨大的，大家知道某個(gè)單詞的意思，但由它構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)就很可能不認(rèn)識(shí)了。這種情況很正常，怎么辦呢？一是多思考；二是多積累；三是多運(yùn)用。今天，小簡(jiǎn)老師給大家?guī)?lái)了近五年高考英語(yǔ)高頻短語(yǔ)，一起來(lái)學(xué)吧！1首先，最重要的是 above all2 偶然，無(wú)意中 by accident3對(duì)(于)很積極 be active in4合計(jì)為add up to5承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤 admit ones mistake6接受某人的建議 take/follow ones advice7就.提出建議 give advice on8建議某人做某事 advice sb. to

2、do sth.9后天 the day after tomorrow10畢竟;終究 after all11違心against ones will12在.歲時(shí) at the age of13實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo) achieve ones aim14在空中，懸而未決 in the air15在戶外，在露天里 in the open air16在機(jī)場(chǎng) at the airport17火警the fire alarm18滿腔怒火be filled with anger19因某人之言行而生氣 be angry at sth.20生某人的氣be angry with sb21通知make an announcement

3、22相繼地，按順序地 one after another23相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之間) one another24相互(指兩者之間) each other25沒(méi)有回答give no answer26為.而擔(dān)心be anxious about27急于/渴望做某事 be anxious to do sth.28分開(kāi)住live apart29除了apart from30因某事向某人認(rèn)錯(cuò)或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.31與某人爭(zhēng)論某事 argue with sb. about sth.32放在一邊 lay sth. aside33請(qǐng)某人指點(diǎn)/幫助

4、ask sb. for advice/help34驚訝于. be astonished at sth.35以前，曾經(jīng)at one time36注意pay attention to37對(duì).抱正確的態(tài)度take a correct attitude towards sth.38引起某人(注意，興趣等) attract ones attention39仰臥/仰泳 lie/swim on ones back40重感冒a bad cold41兩件行李 two pieces of baggage42保持/失去平衡 keep/lose ones balance43在舞會(huì)上 at the ball44洗冷水澡

5、 have/take a cold bath45陣亡be killed in battle46在海灘on the beach47整理床鋪 make the bed48以.開(kāi)始 begin with49在.起始，開(kāi)始at the beginning of50自始自終from beginning to end51形成.局面；產(chǎn)生 come into being52安全帶a safety belt53三思而后行。Second thoughts are best.54盡力，盡最大的努力 do/try ones best55盡量利用，善用make the best of56一切順利，萬(wàn)事如意 all t

6、he best57黑體地，粗體地 in bold58出身于農(nóng)民家庭 be born in a peasants family59鞠躬make a bow60動(dòng)動(dòng)腦子 use ones brains61打破紀(jì)錄 break the record62深吸一口氣 take a deep breath63屏息;憋住氣 hold ones breath64上氣不接下氣 out of breath65刷牙brush ones teeth66突然哭起來(lái) burst into tears67突然一陣大笑 a burst of laughter68要不是 but for69呼救聲 a call for help

7、70保持鎮(zhèn)靜 keep calm71保持安靜 keep quiet72保持不動(dòng)keep still73保持沉默keep silent74夏令營(yíng) a summer camp75去野營(yíng) go camping76情不自禁. cannot help doing77打牌 play cards78照顧，保管 take care of79醫(yī)療護(hù)理 medical care80假若那樣的話 in that case81以防萬(wàn)一 in case82下傾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs83趕上(或超過(guò)) catch up with84偶然 by chance85免費(fèi) free of charge86主

8、管，在掌管之下 in charge87由.負(fù)責(zé) in the charge of88掌管，負(fù)責(zé) take charge89高興起來(lái) cheer up90童年時(shí) in ones childhood91挑選，選擇 make a choice92圣誕節(jié)時(shí) at Christmas93去做禮拜 go to church94煙頭cigarette end95為.鼓掌 give sb. a clap96接近 get close to97 一塊桌布 a table cloth98 一套衣服 a suit of clothes99 童裝 childrens clothing100 集郵 collect sta

9、mps101. 產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生 come about102. (偶然)遇見(jiàn)或發(fā)現(xiàn) come across103. 走過(guò)來(lái)，長(zhǎng)出，發(fā)芽，上升，抬頭 come up104. 共同，共有 in common105. 參加比賽 compete in a contest106. 舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì) give a concert107. 條件是 on condition that108. 祝賀某人 congratulate sb. on sth.109. 相反地 on the contrary110. 失控 out of control111. 與.談話/交談 have a conversation with sb.

10、112. 在.期間/過(guò)程中 in/during the course of113. 被.覆蓋 be covered with114. 因某事和某人發(fā)脾氣 be cross with sb. at sth.115. 劃掉 cross out116. 對(duì).殘忍 be cruel to sb.117. 立方米 cubic meter118. 對(duì).感到好奇 be curious about sth.119. 對(duì).造成巨大損害 do great damage to120. 處境危險(xiǎn) in danger121. 過(guò)時(shí) out of date122. 在不久前，前幾天 the other day123. 對(duì)

11、.充耳不聞 be deaf to sth.124. 對(duì)付，應(yīng)付 deal with125. 負(fù)債 in debt126. 還清債務(wù) out of debt127. 被.覆蓋 be covered with128. 因某事和某人發(fā)脾氣 be cross with sb. at sth.129. 做.有困難have difficulty（in）doing sth.130. 應(yīng)邀赴宴 be invited to dinner131. 向四面八方 in all directions132. 做出新的發(fā)現(xiàn) make a new discovery133. 正在討論中 under discussion13

12、4. 洗盤子 wash dishes135. 在遠(yuǎn)方，在遠(yuǎn)處 in the distance136. 對(duì).冷淡 be distant toward sb.137. 對(duì).有益 do good to sb./sth.138. 做壞事，犯罪 do wrong139. 挨門挨戶 from door to door140. 隔壁的 next door150. 下樓 go downstairs151. 到市區(qū)去 go downtown152. 緩慢前進(jìn)，拖延 drag ones feet153. 催人淚下 draw tears from sb.154. 渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.1

13、55. 在墻上鉆孔 drill a hole in the wall156. 趕走 drive off157. 使某人發(fā)狂 drive sb. mad158. 掙錢 earn money159. 謀生 earn ones living160. 究竟 on earth161. 別著急，別緊張，放松些 take it easy162. 對(duì).有很大影響 have a great effect on163. 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.164. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.165. 量入而出;使收支相抵 make ends meet16

14、6. 美滿的結(jié)局 a happy ending167. 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家 English-speaking countries168. 報(bào)名比賽 enter oneself for a contest169. 劇場(chǎng)的入口 the entrance to the theater170. 在除夕 on New Years Eve171. 雖然，即使 even if/even though172. 時(shí)事 current events173. 參加考試 have/take an examination174. 進(jìn)行體格檢查 carry out a medical examination175. 考試及格

15、pass an examination176. 為.樹(shù)立榜樣 set an example to sb.177. 做早操 do morning exercises178. 產(chǎn)生，成立 come into existence179. 摸某人的脈 feel ones pulse180. 想做某事 feel like doing sth.181. 傷害某人的感情 hurt ones feelings182. 春節(jié) the Spring Festival183. 發(fā)高燒 have a high fever184. 科學(xué)領(lǐng)域 the field of science185. 五十多歲時(shí) in ones

16、fifties186. 關(guān)鍵人物 a key figure187. 填寫表格 fill in the form188. 剎那間 in a flash189. 一場(chǎng)大洪水 a big/great flood190. 掃地 sweep the floor191. 在三層 on the third floor192. 三層樓的建筑 a building of three storeys193. 正在開(kāi)花 be in flowers194. 放風(fēng)箏fly a kite195. 糊里糊涂 in a fog196. 欺騙，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.197. 在山腳下 at the fo

17、ot of the mountain198. 空軍 the air force199. 靠武力，強(qiáng)行 by force200. 用很大力氣 with great force201. 泄氣，灰心 lose heart202. 失音 lose ones voice203. 輸一場(chǎng)比賽 lose a game204. 祝你好運(yùn)。 Wish you good luck.205. 洗衣機(jī) a washing machine206. 欣喜若狂 be mad with joy207. 郵寄包裹 send the parcel by mail208. 對(duì)外貿(mào)易 foreign trade209. 養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣

18、form a good habit210. 碰碰運(yùn)氣 try ones fortune211. 每四個(gè)一組(一批)；四個(gè)四個(gè)地 in fours212. 列一張購(gòu)物清單 make a shopping list213. 謀生，度日 make a living214. 喪生，死，犧牲 lose ones life215. 那時(shí)起 from then on216. 不時(shí)地，時(shí)常 from time to time217. 不勞而不獲。 No pains, no gains.218. 做游戲 play games219. 代溝 generation gap220. 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真(做某事) get dow

19、n to sth.221. 陷入麻煩 get into trouble222. 有音樂(lè)天分 have a gift for music223. 用盡，耗盡，筋疲力盡 give out224. 朝.看了一眼 take a glance at225. 向人瞪眼，怒目而視 glare at226. (燈，火)熄滅 go out227. 復(fù)習(xí)功課 go over the lesson228. 進(jìn)了一個(gè)球score a goal229. 犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤 make mistakes in grammar230. 懂某人的意思 grasp ones meaning231. 勿踏草地 keep off the g

20、rass232. 養(yǎng)成.的習(xí)慣 get into the habit of233. 用手 by hand234. 分發(fā) hand out/give out235. 一方面.另一方面. on the one handon the other hand236. 少量的 a handful of237. 過(guò)幸福生活 live a happy life238. 損害，傷害 do harm to239. 一個(gè)好收成 a good harvest240. 保持鎮(zhèn)靜 keep ones head241. 身體好 in good health242. 記住某事 learn/know sth. by heart

21、243. 緊握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.244. 握住，抓住 catch/take/get hold of245. 趾高氣揚(yáng) hold ones head high246. 暑假 the summer holidays247. 休假 on holiday248. 為(向) 表示敬意，為了紀(jì)念 in honour of249. 對(duì)某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.250. 懷著.的希望 in the hope of doing sth.251. 住院 be in hospital252. 大約一小時(shí) an hour or so253. 挨餓

22、 go hungry254. 打獵 go hunting255. 匆匆忙忙 in a hurry256. 不知道 have no idea257. 但愿，要是就好了 if only（用虛擬語(yǔ)氣）258. 給某人留下好印象make a good impression on sb.259. 慢慢前進(jìn) inch ones way forward260. 患難之交才是真朋友。A friend in need is a friend indeed.261. 告知某人某事 inform sb of sth262. 堅(jiān)持要做 insist on doing263. 視察工廠 inspect a factor

23、y264. 激動(dòng)人心的演講 an inspiring speech265. 急需幫助 in instant need of help266. 打斷談話 interrupt a conversation267. 介紹信 a letter of introduction268. 收到請(qǐng)?zhí)?receive an invitation269. 邀請(qǐng)信 a letter of invitation270. 講笑話 tell a joke271. 和某人開(kāi)玩笑 play a joke with sb.272. 旅行 make a journey273. 使某人高興的是 to ones joy274. 不可

24、以貌取人。 Dont judge a man by his looks.275. 初中 a junior high school276. 正在那時(shí) just then277. 與.保持聯(lián)系 keep in touch with278. 使.不進(jìn)入. keep out of279. 成功的秘訣 the key to success280. 踢門 kick the door281. 踢掉鞋子 kick off ones shoes282. 跪下 go down/fall on ones knees283. 敲門 knock at the door284. 最遲，至遲 at the latest28

25、5. 遲早 sooner or later286. 哈哈大笑起來(lái) burst into laughter287. 違(守)法 break/obey the law288. 制定一條法律 make a law289. 擺設(shè)餐具(準(zhǔn)備吃飯) lay the table290. 過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活 lead a simple life291. 忽略，遺漏 leave out292. 聽(tīng)關(guān)于.的講座 attend a lecture on293. 給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn) teach sb. a lesson294. 從.在中吸取教訓(xùn) take a lesson from295. 驚訝地叫了一聲 let out a

26、 cry of surprise296. 透漏消息 let out the news297. 大寫字母 a capital letter298. 仰臥/俯臥 lie on ones back/stomach299. 復(fù)活，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái) come back to life300. 交通信號(hào)燈 traffic lights301. 編造故事 make up a story302. 彌補(bǔ)某人的過(guò)失make up for ones mistake303. 有禮貌 have good manners304. 商標(biāo) a trade mark305. 滿分 full marks306. 觀看一場(chǎng)籃球比賽watc

27、h a basketball match307. 進(jìn)行比賽 have a match308. 祝你成功。 May you success.309. 五一節(jié) May Day310. 通過(guò)這種方式 by this means311. 用.方法，依靠 by means of312. 決不 by no means313. 按.尺寸做 maketo ones measure314. 采取措施 take a measure315. 量身高 measure ones height316. 獲得金牌 get a gold medal317. 醫(yī)療隊(duì) a medical team318. 體檢 medical

28、examination319. 吃藥 take/have some medicine320. 滿足.的需要 meet the needs of321. 遇到風(fēng)暴 meet with a storm322. 去開(kāi)會(huì) go to a meeting323. 開(kāi)會(huì) have a meeting325. 舉行會(huì)議 hold a meeting326. 為紀(jì)念 in memory of327. 對(duì).一點(diǎn)兒也不憐憫 have no mercy on sb.328. 毫不容情地；殘忍地 without mercy329. 在支配下;任由擺布 at the mercy of330. 給某人捎個(gè)信兒 take

29、a message for sb.331. 中秋節(jié) Mid-autumn Day332. 成百萬(wàn)上千萬(wàn)的，許許多多的 millions of333. 改變主意 change ones mind334. 當(dāng)心油漆未干！ Mind the wet paint!335. 下決心 make up ones mind336. 外交部長(zhǎng) the minister of foreign affairs337. 錯(cuò)過(guò)機(jī)會(huì) miss an opportunity338. 犯錯(cuò)誤 make a mistake339. 由疏忽所致 by mistake340. 現(xiàn)代 in modern times341. 零錢 s

30、mall money342. 某人身上沒(méi)(帶)錢 have no money with sb.343. 選某人為班長(zhǎng) make sb. monitor344. 某一天清早 on the early morning345. 在山頂上 at the top of the mountain346. 參加海軍 join the navy347. 如果有必要的話 if necessary348. 需要幫助 in need of help349. 呈現(xiàn)一片新面貌 take on a new look350. 打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose351. 做筆記 make/take note

31、s352. 與無(wú)關(guān) have nothing to do with353. 張貼通知 put up a notice354. 對(duì)某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.355. 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著，實(shí)施中 be in operation356. 訂購(gòu)某物 place an order for sth.357. 失業(yè)了 out of work358. 一副眼鏡 a pair of glasses359. 頤和園 the Summer Palace360. 此處禁止停車! No parking here!361. 在方面起積極作用 take an active part in362. 在過(guò)去的幾

32、天里 in the past few days363. 對(duì)某人有耐心 be patient with sb.364. 熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.365. 演出，表演 put on performances366. 親自，當(dāng)面 in person367. 給某人照相 take a photo of sb.368. 彈鋼琴 play the piano369. 摘花 pick flowers370. 撿錢包 pick up a wallet371. 出去野餐 go out for a picnic372. 一堆書(shū) a pile of books373. 可憐某人(因同

33、情而幫助某人)have/take pity on sb.374. 出于同情 out of pity375. 代替 in place of376. 坐某人的座位，代替某人的職務(wù)take ones place377. 舉行，發(fā)生 take place378. 代替，代理 take the place of379. 訂計(jì)劃 make a plan380. 玩牌 play cards381. 對(duì)某人開(kāi)一個(gè)玩笑 play a joke on sb.382. 與一起玩 play with sb.383. 在操場(chǎng)上 on the playground384. 對(duì)感到滿意 be pleased with385

34、. 喜歡做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.386. 生活富裕 live in plenty387. 正要的時(shí)候 on the point of388. 對(duì)某人有禮貌 be polite to sb.389.受某人歡迎 be popular with sb.390. 占有，擁有 take possession of391. 發(fā)電站 power station392. 當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政 take power393. 因?yàn)槟呈沦潛P(yáng)某人 praise sb. for sth.394. 贊揚(yáng) in praise of395. 出席會(huì)議 be present at a meeting

35、396. 眼下 at present397. 互贈(zèng)禮物 exchange presents398. 在壓力下 under pressure399. 防止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing400. 以為代價(jià) at the price of401. 無(wú)論花多少代價(jià)(不惜任何代價(jià)) at any price402. 以為自豪；對(duì)感到得意 take pride in403. 小學(xué) primary school404. 入獄，被監(jiān)禁 go to prison405. 在獄中服刑 be in prison406. 將某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 throw/put sb. into prison40

36、7. 越獄 escape from prison408. 遵守諾言 keep ones promise409. 答應(yīng)，許下諾言 make a promise410. 以自豪 be proud of411. 養(yǎng)家糊口provide food and clothes for ones family412. 公共事務(wù) public affairs413. 輿論 public opinion414. 當(dāng)眾，公開(kāi) in public415. 出版社 publishing house416. 故意地 on purpose417. 把推到一邊 push aside418. 推倒，(風(fēng))刮倒 push ove

37、r419. 拖延，推遲 put off420. 不可能 out of the question421. 接力賽 a relay race422. 通過(guò)無(wú)線電廣播 on the radio423. 衣衫襤褸，穿破衣服 in rags424. 在火車站 at the railway station425. 一線希望 a ray of hope426. 伸手去拿 reach for sth.427. 夠不著 out of ones reach428. 樂(lè)意干某事 be ready to do429. 事實(shí)上 in reality430. 實(shí)現(xiàn)希望 realize ones hope431. 為此，為

38、此理由 for this reason432. 接待處 reception desk433. 參考；談到 refer to434. 留在某人的記憶中remain in ones memory435. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.436. 使某人想起 remind sb. of sth.437. 應(yīng)請(qǐng)求 at ones request438. 因此，結(jié)果 as a result439. 盛產(chǎn)；有大量的 be rich in440. 除掉 get rid of441. 搶走某人某物 rob sb. of sth.442. 起重要作用 play an important role443. 扮演的角色 play the role of444. 給騰出地方 make room for445. 對(duì)某人無(wú)禮 be rude to sb.446. 用完 run out of447. 高峰時(shí)間，擁擠時(shí)間 rush hour448. 滿足某人的需要 satisfy ones needs449. 節(jié)省體力 save ones strength450. 也就是說(shuō) that is to say451. 為某事責(zé)備某人 scold sb. for sth.452. 就座，坐下 take ones seat453. 不讓人知道某事，