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1、Unit 5The power of nature大自然的力量大自然的力量1. appointvt.約定;指定約定;指定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等),任命;,任命;委任委任(教材P34) I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory(HVO)twenty years ago.20年前,我被任命為火山家,為夏威夷火山觀測(cè)站工作。歸納拓展(1)appoint sb. (as/to be). 任命某人為 appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事 appoint a t

2、ime/place for 為約定時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)(2) appointment n. 任命;約會(huì)make/have/fix an appointment with sb.與某人預(yù)約keep/break an appointment 守/違約The time appointed for the meeting was 10:30 a.m. 規(guī)定開會(huì)的時(shí)間是上午10點(diǎn)半。They (任命他為) captain of the team.We must (指定一個(gè)人當(dāng)) as secretary.Xiaoli (預(yù)約)the manager and arrived at the (約定的時(shí)間). Late

3、r, he (被任命) an important post.appointed him (as/to be)appoint someone to actmade an appointment with appointed timewas appointed to 2. suitn一套外衣;套裝一套外衣;套裝vt.適合;使適宜適合;使適宜(教材教材P35)It was not easy to walk in these suits,but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red,b

4、oiling centre.穿穿著這些衣服走起路來實(shí)在不容易,但我們還是緩緩著這些衣服走起路來實(shí)在不容易,但我們還是緩緩?fù)鹕娇诘倪吘壸呷?,并且向下看到了紅紅的沸騰往火山口的邊緣走去,并且向下看到了紅紅的沸騰的中央。的中央。 歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)a suit of 一套一套/副副(2)suit sb. (fine) (很很)合某人的意;對(duì)某人合某人的意;對(duì)某人(很很)合適合適 suit.to. 使使適合于適合于 be suited for/to.適合適合(3) suitable adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)模幌嗯涞倪m當(dāng)?shù)?;相配?be suitable for 適合于適合于 be suitable to

5、 do sth. 適合做某事適合做某事A good teacher suits his lesson to the age of his pupils.一位優(yōu)秀的老師應(yīng)使他講的課適合學(xué)生的年齡。The house (不適合)a large family.The astronauts were training hard so that they could (適應(yīng))the exploration of Mars. is not suitable forbe suited for易混辨析易混辨析 suit,match,fit巧思妙解巧思妙解用用suit,match,fit的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式

6、填空(1)These shoes dont _ me.Have you got a larger size?(2)The color of the cloth _ a woman at my wifes age.(3)How about eight oclock outside the cinema?That _ me fine.fitmatchessuits3. anxiousadj.憂慮的,不安的憂慮的,不安的(教材教材P38)I was so anxious and couldnt move at first. 我非常擔(dān)心,一開始嚇得動(dòng)彈不得。我非常擔(dān)心,一開始嚇得動(dòng)彈不得。歸納拓展(1

7、)be anxious to do sth.急于做be anxious for/about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心/憂慮be anxious for sb. to do sth. 急于讓某人做be anxious that. 急切希望(that從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣shouldv.,其中should可以省略)(2)anxiety n. 憂慮;擔(dān)心;渴望with anxiety 焦慮地(3)anxiously adv. 焦慮地,不安地There is growing public anxiety over the safety of the trapped people.公眾對(duì)被困人們的安全的擔(dān)憂在不斷

8、滋長(zhǎng)。The couple seeing her off were probably her parents: they seemed very _ _(anxious) her safety. He was anxious that the meeting the following day (be)a success.We are waiting for the news (焦急地).anxious aboutshould bewith anxiety/anxiously4. panicvi.& vt.(使人或動(dòng)物使人或動(dòng)物)受驚;驚慌受驚;驚慌(過去式過去式與過去分詞;都為與過去分詞;都

9、為panicked;現(xiàn)在分詞為;現(xiàn)在分詞為panicking)n驚慌;恐慌驚慌;恐慌(教材教材P38)I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.我非常緊張,不得不強(qiáng)迫自己不要驚慌我非常緊張,不得不強(qiáng)迫自己不要驚慌The birds panicked at the sound of the gunfire,flying in all directions.鳥兒聽到槍響,嚇得四處飛散了。The eruption of volcano (嚇得很多人) leaving this area.All the people fled (

10、驚慌地) as the earth shook.She really (驚慌失措)when she thought shed lost her necklace. panicked many people intoin panicgot into a panic5.guaranteevt.保證保證免受損失或傷害;擔(dān)保免受損失或傷害;擔(dān)保n保證;保證書保證;保證書(教材教材P39)If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one,dont forget to drop a coin into the c

11、lear blue water to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.如果你有幸和你的愛人一起游覽天池,不要忘了如果你有幸和你的愛人一起游覽天池,不要忘了向清澈、湛藍(lán)的湖中投入一枚硬幣來保證你們的向清澈、湛藍(lán)的湖中投入一枚硬幣來保證你們的愛情像湖水一樣幽深而長(zhǎng)久。愛情像湖水一樣幽深而長(zhǎng)久。歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)guarantee sb. sth.保證某人某事保證某人某事 guarantee sb. against/from. 保證某人免受保證某人免受 guarantee to do sth.

12、保證去做某事保證去做某事 guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人擔(dān)保向某人擔(dān)保/保證某事保證某事 be guaranteed to do sth. 必定做某事必定做某事(2)give sb. a guarantee that. 向某人擔(dān)保向某人擔(dān)保 (be) under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi)在保修期內(nèi)(朗文P919)Even if you complete your training. I cant guarantee you a job.即使你接受完培訓(xùn),我也不能擔(dān)保你會(huì)有工作。Going out with friends (肯定)cheer you up.Can yo

13、u (向我保證) the work will be finished on time?We will fix your car for free,because it is still (在保修期內(nèi)).is guaranteed to give me a guarantee thatunder guarantee6. make ones way 前往,向前;獲得成功,有出息前往,向前;獲得成功,有出息(教材教材P35)It was not easy to walk in these suits,but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crat

14、er and looked down into the red,boiling centre.穿著這些穿著這些衣服走起路來實(shí)在不容易,但我們還是緩緩?fù)鹕揭路咂鹇穪韺?shí)在不容易,但我們還是緩緩?fù)鹕娇诘倪吘壸呷?,并且向下看到了紅紅的沸騰的中央。口的邊緣走去,并且向下看到了紅紅的沸騰的中央。歸納拓展歸納拓展fight ones way 奮力前進(jìn)奮力前進(jìn)lose ones way 迷路迷路feel ones way 摸索前進(jìn)摸索前進(jìn)force ones way 強(qiáng)行前進(jìn);擠出去強(qiáng)行前進(jìn);擠出去push ones way 擠出來擠出來wind ones way 蜿蜒前進(jìn)蜿蜒前進(jìn) He made hi

15、s way towards the filling station. 他向加油站走去。Without experience in it,we have to (摸索著前進(jìn)). She gradually (努力奮斗) to the top of the company. If you want to_ _ _(有出息), you must learn to work hard while you are still young.feel our wayfought her way make your way7.vary from.to.由由到到不等不等(教材教材P39)The land var

16、ies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.這里地面的高度由海拔這里地面的高度由海拔700米到米到2000多米不等,多米不等,是多種多樣的珍稀動(dòng)植物的生長(zhǎng)地。是多種多樣的珍稀動(dòng)植物的生長(zhǎng)地。歸納拓展(1)vary in sth.(大小、形狀等大小、形狀等)不同,有別不同,有別vary with 隨隨變化,改變變化,改變vary between.and. 從從到到轉(zhuǎn)變轉(zhuǎn)變(2)variou

17、s adj. 各種各樣的;多姿多彩的各種各樣的;多姿多彩的variety n. 種種;多樣化種種;多樣化a variety ofvarieties ofvarious各種各樣的各種各樣的Opinions vary from individual to individual.仁者見仁,智者見智。The color of the leaves (隨著天氣的變化而變化).Theres (種類繁多的) dishes on the menu.He is a teacher_(vary) his lessons to make than more interesting.varies with weath

18、era variety ofvarying1. Much of the land _ (at the side of) the river is below sea level. 2. Hes just been _ (任命任命) (as) director of the publishing division.3. Were linked to the on-line _ (數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)) at our head office. 4. We shall need to _ (judge) how the new material stands up to wear and tear.Quiz

19、 1: Fill in the blanks. alongsideappointeddatabase evaluate5. I _ (揮手揮手) to/at him from the window but he didnt see me.6. Youre wrong, she said with _ (complete) certainty.7. Corn is grown a lot in this area - the soil seems to _ (be right for) it very well. 8. A number of po_ buyers have expressed interest in the company. wavedabsolutesuitpotential2 2. 選詞填空選詞填空burn to the ground;have a gift for;make ones way;glance through;make up;out of the way;in the distance;pick up;be home to;give birth t1Nowadays many young couples have volunteered to_ only one child.2Women _ over 65 percent of the

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