十四行詩(shī)押韻方法

1、 Poetic Terms1. Meter (韻律）韻律）The pattern of rhythm in a poem.1) Iamb 抑揚(yáng)格抑揚(yáng)格 unstressed+stressedS lng s mn cn brathe, r yes cn se,S lng lves ths nd ths gves lfe t the.2) Trochee 揚(yáng)抑格揚(yáng)抑格 stressed+unstressedTwnkl,twnkl, lttl str,Hw wndr wht yu re!Up above the world so high,Like a diamond in the sky.3) S

2、pondee 揚(yáng)揚(yáng)格揚(yáng)揚(yáng)格The long day wanes: the slow moon climbs: the deepMoans round with many voinces. Come, my friends,Tis not too late to seek a newer world. 4) Anapaest 抑抑揚(yáng)格抑抑揚(yáng)格 5）Dactyl 揚(yáng)抑抑格揚(yáng)抑抑格 2. Rhyme 押韻押韻 1）Alliteration (head rhyme/initial rhyme)頭韻頭韻 Eg. The fair breeze blew, the white foam flew, The

3、 furrow followed free: We were the first that ever burst Into that silent sea. All things counter, original, spare, strange; Whatever is fickle, freckled (who knows how?) With swift, slow; sweet,sour; adazzle, dim; He fathers-forth whose beauty is past change: Praise him. 2) Assonance元韻元韻 She sees t

4、he falling leaves, the dying leaves That cling there still; above Through the brown horror of the boughs she sees The empty, arching skull. 3) End rhyme 尾韻尾韻 He clasps the crag with crooked hands; Close to the sun in lonely lands, Ringd with the azure world, he stands. The wrinkled sea beneath him c

5、rawls; He watches from his mountain walls, And like a thunderbolt he falls. 4 4）Eye rhyme (visual rhyme)Eye rhyme (visual rhyme)目韻目韻 We go, but ere we go from We go, but ere we go from home,home, As down the garden-walks I As down the garden-walks I movemove, , Two spirit of a diverse Two spirit of

6、a diverse lovelove Contend for loving Contend for loving masterdommasterdom. . 5) Rich Rhyme (5) Rich Rhyme (富韻）富韻） Night-knight foulfowl stare-stairNight-knight foulfowl stare-stair4. Rhyme scheme 韻腳韻腳 押韻格式押韻格式a regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem or stanza.1）Double rhyme 雙行押韻格式雙行押韻格式 aa2）Al

7、ternate rhyme 隔行押韻格式隔行押韻格式 ababO Blithe new-comer! I have heard,I hear thee and rejoice:O Cuckoo! Shall I call thee Bird,Or but a wondering voice! 3)Kissing rhyme3)Kissing rhyme 吻韻格式吻韻格式 abbaabba Calm on the seas, and silver sleep,Calm on the seas, and silver sleep, And waves that sway themselves in

8、 rest,And waves that sway themselves in rest, And dead calm in that noble breast And dead calm in that noble breast Which heaves but with the heaving deep.Which heaves but with the heaving deep.Theres little joy in life for me, And little terror in the grave; Ive lived the parting hour to seeOf one

9、I would have died to save. 5. Line 詩(shī)行詩(shī)行 Foot 音步音步 Upon His Departure HenceTHUS I Passe byAnd die:As one,Unknown,And gon:Im made A shade,And laidIthgrave:There have My cave.Where tell I dwell,Farewell.6. Stanza 詩(shī)節(jié)詩(shī)節(jié)Couplet 雙行詩(shī)雙行詩(shī)Triplet 三行詩(shī)三行詩(shī)Quatrain 四行詩(shī)四行詩(shī)Cinquain 五行詩(shī)五行詩(shī)Sestet 六行詩(shī)六行詩(shī)Septet 七行詩(shī)七行詩(shī)Oc

10、tet 八行詩(shī)八行詩(shī)Sonnet 116Let me not to the marriage of true mindsAdmit impediments. Love is not love Which alters when it alteration finds,Or bends with the remover to remove.O no! it is an ever-fixed mark That looks on tempests and is never shaken; It is the star to every wandring bark,Whose worths unkn

11、own, although his height be taken.Sonnet 116 Loves not Times fool, though rosy lips and cheeks Within his bending sickles compass come; Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks, But bears it out even to the edge of doom. If this be error and upon me proved, I never writ, nor no man ever loved.

12、Sonnet 116我絕不承認(rèn)兩顆真心的結(jié)合我絕不承認(rèn)兩顆真心的結(jié)合 會(huì)有任何障礙；愛(ài)算不得真愛(ài)，會(huì)有任何障礙；愛(ài)算不得真愛(ài)， 若是一看見(jiàn)人家改變便轉(zhuǎn)舵，若是一看見(jiàn)人家改變便轉(zhuǎn)舵，或者一看見(jiàn)人家轉(zhuǎn)彎便離開(kāi)?；蛘咭豢匆?jiàn)人家轉(zhuǎn)彎便離開(kāi)。哦，決不！愛(ài)是亙古長(zhǎng)明的塔燈，哦，決不！愛(ài)是亙古長(zhǎng)明的塔燈， 它定睛望著風(fēng)暴卻兀不為動(dòng)；它定睛望著風(fēng)暴卻兀不為動(dòng)；愛(ài)又是指引迷舟的一顆恒星，愛(ài)又是指引迷舟的一顆恒星，你可量它多高，它所值卻無(wú)窮。你可量它多高，它所值卻無(wú)窮。 愛(ài)不受時(shí)光的播弄愛(ài)不受時(shí)光的播弄,盡管紅顏和皓齒盡管紅顏和皓齒難免遭受時(shí)光的毒手；難免遭受時(shí)光的毒手； 愛(ài)并不因瞬息的改變而改變，愛(ài)并不因瞬息的

13、改變而改變，它巍然矗立直到末日的盡頭。它巍然矗立直到末日的盡頭。 我這話若說(shuō)錯(cuò)，并被證明不確，我這話若說(shuō)錯(cuò)，并被證明不確， 就算我沒(méi)寫(xiě)詩(shī)，也沒(méi)人真愛(ài)過(guò)。就算我沒(méi)寫(xiě)詩(shī)，也沒(méi)人真愛(ài)過(guò)。 Meter 格律格律(rhythmical pattern )Iamb 抑揚(yáng)格抑揚(yáng)格 trochee 揚(yáng)抑格揚(yáng)抑格Iambic pentameter 五音步抑揚(yáng)格五音步抑揚(yáng)格Iambic hexameter 六音步抑揚(yáng)格六音步抑揚(yáng)格 Poetry poem poet/ 1.Narrative poem(敘事詩(shī)敘事詩(shī))(epic/ ballads/ metrical romances)2.Dramatic poem(詩(shī)劇詩(shī)劇)(dramatic monologue/ dramatic dialogue)3.Lyric p