專四專八詞匯

1、Advanced VocabularyThomas SUNWechat:sunxin_tom拿起詞匯書的表情一般是或者是常用的背單詞的方法一般是RoteMain Avenues of Learning Vocabulary1. Scientific Medium: Morphological Analysis2. Scientific Channel: Etymological Analysis3. Public Measure: Mnemonics4. Public Method: Repetition5. Rare Approach: Pictograph6. Rare Way: Meta

2、phone and Metamorpheme7. Testing Target: Complication and Confusion前綴的作用：改變詞根詞意a. 表否定a-/a+輔音- normal - abnormalmoral - amoralsocial - asocialdis-/di+輔音- advantage - disadvantageappear - disappearconfident - diffident前綴的作用：改變詞根詞意b. 表方向sub-/sup-/sus-/suc-/suf- 在下面/向下way - subwaypress - suppressceed -

3、succeedex-/e+輔音- 向外port - exportface - efface前綴的作用：改變詞根詞意c. 表關(guān)系co-/co+輔音- 一起，共同pile - compileoperate - cooperateinter- 之間，相互net - Internetview - interview前綴的作用：改變詞根詞意d. 表加強語氣a-/a+輔音-rise - arisewait - awaitbe-side - besidefore - beforehind - behind前綴的作用：改變詞根詞意e. 表數(shù)字bi-/dia-/twi- 2log - dialoguelight

4、 - twilightcycle - bicyclepent- 5agon pentagonathlon - pentathlon后綴的作用：改變詞根詞性a. 核心的動詞后綴-ate/-ite/-ute/-etemediate ignite contribute complete-ishfinish establish accomplish-ifypurify classify simplify-ize/-isesocialize modernize-endeepen widen strengthen后綴的作用：改變詞根詞性b. 核心的名詞后綴-ar/-er/-orbeggar grammar

5、 gardener cooker actor error-tion/-sionaddition collection comprehension mansion-mentmanagement entertainment treatment-ance/enceappearance annoyance patience turbulence后綴的作用：改變詞根詞性2. Etymological AnalysisI speak Spanish to God, Italian to women, French to men, and German to my horse. - Charles V (1

6、500-1558)Chinese 豬 貓 狗 牛Spanish porcine feline canine bovineFrench pork chat chien bovinGerman Schweine Katze Hund RindEnglish pig cat dog oxAncient Greek and Roman MythA History from KhaosCronus + Rhea Zeus (Jupiter) & Hera (Juno)Aphrodite/Venus (ex-husband: Hephaestus/Vulcan) Ares/Mars (ex-wife: E

7、nyo/Bellona)Eros/Cupid3. Mnemonicsput pull pushpunishpeep peerheed headwant wontgash gosh gushSynonyms in TEM 4&8colossalenormousgargantuan grandiose giganticimmensemassive monolithicprodigiousstupendoustitanic tremendousWhat do they mean?admonish beratecensure castigate chide chastisedenounce decry

8、 deprecate deploreexcoriate inveigh lament remonstrate reprove reproachreprehend reprimand rebuke rail revileupbraidWhat do they mean?accolade approbation applaud acclaimcommendencomium eulogy extolpanegyrize plaudittributeWhat do they mean?contemptderide despise disdain defyespyscoff slight snub sp

9、urn sneeze scornWhat do they mean?deadlock dilemmaimpasselogjammire morasspredicament plightquandary quagmireswamp standstill stalemateWhat do they mean?abundant ample avalanche aboundcopious delugeextensive exodusfraught galoreinnumerable influx lavishmassive manifold myriad multitudeplethora profusionrepletesubstantial spateteem withWhat do they mean?abate attenuate allay assuagecurb curtaildetract diminish