(完整版)國際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)英文題庫(最全版附答案)

1、【國際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)】英文題庫Chapter 1: IntroductionMultiple-Choice Questio ns1. Which of the following products are not produced at all in the United States?*A. Coffee, tea, cocoaB. steel, copper, aluminumC. petroleum, coal, natural gasD. typewriters, computers, airpla nes2. International trade is most important to

2、the standard of living of:A. the United States*B. SwitzerlandC. Germa nyD. England3. Over time, the economic interdependence of nations has:*A. grownB. dimi nishedC. rema ined un cha ngedD. cannot say4. A rough measure of the degree of economic interdependenceof a nation is givenby:A. the size of th

3、e nations populationB. the percentage of its population to its GDP*C. the percentage of a nations imports and exports to its GDPD. all of the above5. Economic interdependenceis greater for:*A. small nationsnations isB. large nationsC. developed n atio nsD. develop ing n ati ons6. The gravity model o

4、f international trade predicts that trade between two largerA. the larger the two nationsB. the closer the nationsC. the more open are the two nations*D. all of the above7. Internationaleconomics deals with:A. the flow of goods, services, and payments among nationsB. policies directed at regulating

5、the flow of goods, services, and paymentsC. the effects of policies on the welfare of the nation*D. all of the above8. Internationaltrade theory refers to:*A. the microeconomic aspects of internationaltradeB. the macroeconomic aspects of international tradeC. open economy macroeconomics or internati

6、onal financeD. all of the above9. Which of the following is not the subject matter of international finance?A. foreign exchange marketsB. the balanee of payments*C. the basis and the gains from tradeD. policies to adjust balanee of payments disequilibria10. Economic theory:A. seeks to explain econom

7、ic eventsB. seeks to predict economic eventsC. abstracts from the many detail that surro unds an econo mic eve nt*D. all of the above11. Which of the follow ing is not an assumpti on gen erally made in the study of in ter national economics?A. two nationsB. two commodities*C. perfect international m

8、obility of factorsD. two factors of product ion12. In the study of international economics:A. international trade policies are examined before the bases for tradeB. adjustment policies are discussed before the balanee of paymentsC. the case of many nations is discussed before the two-nations case*D.

9、 none of the above13. Internationaltrade is similar to interregional trade in that both must overcome:*A. distanee and spaceB. trade restrictionsC. differe nces in curre nciesD. differe nces in mon etary systems14. The opening or expansion of international trade usually affects all members of so cie

10、ty:A. positivelyB. negatively*C. most positively but some negatively為什么學(xué)習(xí)國際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)非常重要？ 列舉體現(xiàn)當(dāng)前國際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)問題的一些重要事件，它們?yōu)槭裁粗匾?D. most negatively but some positively15. An in crease in the dollar price of a foreig n curre ncy usually:A. ben efit U.S. importers*B. ben efits U.S. exportersC. ben efit both U.S. impo

11、rters and U.S. exportersD. harms both U.S. importers and U.S. exporters16. Which of the following statements with regard to international economics is true?A. It is a relatively new field*B. it is a relatively old fieldC. most of its con tributorswere not econo mistsD. none of the above思考題:1.2.3.當(dāng)今世

12、界面臨的最重要的國家經(jīng)濟(jì)問題是什么？全球化的利弊各是什么?Chapter 2: The Law of Comparative AdvantageMultiple-Choice Questio ns1. The Mercantilists did not advocate:*A.free tradeB. stimulating the nations exportsC. restricting the nations importsD. the accumulation of gold by the nation2. According to Adam Smith, international

13、trade was based on: *A. absolute advantageB. comparative advantageC. both absolute and comparative advantage5. If in a two-nation(A and B), two-commodity(X and Y) world, it is established that nation A has a comparativeadvantage in commodity X, then nation B must have:A. an absolute advantagein comm

14、odity Yin commodity YD. neither absolute nor comparative advantage3. What proport ion of intern ati onaltrade is based on absolute adva ntage?A. AllB. most*C. someD. none4. The commodity in which the nation has the smallest absolute disadvantage is the commodity of its:A. absolute disadvantageB. abs

15、olute advantageC. comparative disadva ntage*D. comparative advantageB. an absolute disadvantageC. a comparative disadva ntage in commodity Y*D. a comparative advantage in commodity Y6. If with one hour of labor time nation A can produce either 3X or 3Y while nation B can produce either 1X or 3Y (and

16、 labor is the only in put):A. nation A has a comparativedisadvantagein commodityXB. nation B has a comparativedisadvantagein commodityY*C. nation A has a comparative advantage in commodity XD. nation A has a comparative advantage in neither commodity7. With referenee to the statement in Question 6:A

17、. Px/Py=1 in nation AB. Px/Py=3 in nation BC. Py/Px=1/3 in nation B*D. all of the above8. With referenee to the statement in Question 6, if 3X is exchanged for 3Y:A. nation A gains 2X*B. nation B gains 6YC. nation A gains 3YD. nation B gains 3Y9. With referenee to the statement of Question 6, the ra

18、nge of mutually benefieial tra de between nation A and B is:A. 3Y 3X 5YB. 5Y 3X 9Y*C. 3Y 3X 9YD. 1Y 3X 3Y10. If domestically 3X=3Y in nation A, while 1X=1Y domestically in nation B:A. there will be no trade between the two nationsB. the relative price of X is the same in both nationsC. the relative

19、price of Y is the same in both nations*D. all of the above11. Ricardo explained the law of comparative advantage on the basis of:*A. the labor theory of valueB. the opport unity cost theoryC. the law of diminishing returnsD. all of the above12. Which of the following statements is true?A. The comb i

20、ned dema nd for each commodity by the two n ati ons is n egatively slope dB. the combined supply for each commodity by the two nations is rising stepwiseC. the equilibrium relative commodity price for each commodity with trade isgiven by the in tersecti on of the dema nd and supply of each commodity

21、 by the two n ati ons *D. all of the above13. A differenee in relative commodity prices between two nations can be based upo n a differenee in:A. factor endowmentsB. tech no logyC. tastes *D. all of the above14. In the trade between a small and a large nation:A. the large nation is likely to receive

22、 all of the gains from trade *B. the small nation is likely to receive all of the gains from tradeC. the gains from trade are likely to be equally sharedD. we cannot say15. The Ricardian trade model has been empirically*A. verifiedB. rejectedC. not testedD. tested but the results were inconclusive思考

23、題:比較優(yōu)勢(shì)原理所帶來的貿(mào)易所得是從何而來的？貿(mào)易利益又是如何分配的?現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中比較優(yōu)勢(shì)是如何度量的？你認(rèn)為目前中國具有比較優(yōu)勢(shì)的商品有哪些？這意味著什么？比較優(yōu)勢(shì)會(huì)不會(huì)發(fā)生變化？什么樣的原因可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致其變化？經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家是如何驗(yàn)證比較優(yōu)勢(shì)原理的？Chapter 3: The Standard Theory of InternationalTradeMultiple-Choice Questio ns1. A producti on fron tier that is con cave from the orig in in dicates that the n atio n in cur s i

24、n creas ing opport unity costs in the product ion of:A. commodity X onlyB. commodity Y only*C. both commoditiesD. neither commodity2. The marginal rate of transformation (MRT) of X for Y refers to:A. the amount of Y that a nation must give up to produce each additional unit of XB. the opport unity c

25、ost of XC. the absolute slope of the producti on fron tier at the point of product ion*D. all of the above3. Which of the follow ing is not a reas on for in creas ing opport unity costs:*A. tech no logy differs among n atio nsB. factors of product ion are not homoge neousC. factors of product ion ar

26、e not used in the same fixed proporti on in the producti on of all commoditiesD. for the nation to produce more of a commodity, it must use resources that are le ss and less suited in the product ion of the commodity4. Community indifferenee curves:A. are negatively slopedB. are convex to the origin

27、C. should not cross*D. all of the above5. The marginal rate of substitution (MRS) of X for Y in consumption refers to the:A. amount of X that a n ati on must give up for one extra un it of Y and still rema in o n the same indifferenee curve*B. amount of Y that a n ati on must give up for one extra u

28、n it of X and still rema in on the same indifferenee curveC. amount of X that a nation must give up for one extra unit of Y to reach a higher in differe nee curveD. amount of Y that a nation must give up for one extra unit of X to reach a higher in differe nee curve6. Which of the following statemen

29、ts is true with respect to the MRS of X for Y?A. It is given by the absolute slope of the indifferenee curveB. declines as the nation moves down an indifferenee curveC. rises as the nation moves up an indifferenee curve*D. all of the above7. Which of the following statements about community indiffer

30、enee curves is true?A. They are entirely unrelated to individuals community indifferenee curvesB. they cross, they cannot be used in the analysis*C. the problems aris ing from in tersect ing com munity in differe nee curves can be over come by the application of the compensation principleD. all of t

31、he above.8. Which of the following is not true for a nation that is in equilibrium in isolation?*A. It con sumes in side its producti on fron tierB. it reaches the highest indifferenee curve possible with its production frontierC. the indifferenee curve is tangent to the nations production frontierD

32、. MRT of X for Y equals MRS of X for Y, and they are equal to Px/Py9.If the internalPx/Py is lower in nation 1 than in nationA. nation1 has acomparativeadva ntage in commodityYB. nation2 has a comparativeadva ntage in commodityX*C.n ati on2 hasa comparativeadva ntageiri commodityYD. none of the abov

33、e2 without trade:10. Nation1s share of the gains from trade will be greater:A. the greateris n ati on 1s dema nd for n atio n 2s exports*B. the closer Px/Py with trade settles to nation 2s pretrade Px/PyC. the weaker is n ati on 2s dema nd for n atio n 1s exportsD. the closer Px/Py with trade settle

34、s to nation 1s pretrade Px/Py11. If Px/Py exceeds the equilibrium relative Px/Py with tradeA. the nation exporting commodity X will want to export more of X than at iumequilibrB. the nation importing commodity X will want to import less of X than at umequilibriC. Px/Py will fall toward the equilibri

35、um Px/Py*D. all of the above12. With free trade under increasing costs:A. n either n atio n will specialize completely in product ionB. at least one nation will consume above its production frontierC. a small nation will always gain from trade*D. all of the above13. Which of the following statements

36、 is false?A. The gains from trade can be broken down into the gains from exchange and the gains from specializationB. gains from exchange result even without specialization*C. gains from specialization result even without exchangeD. none of the above14. The gains from exchange with respect to the ga

37、ins from specialization are always:A. greaterB. smallerC. equal*D. we cannot say without additional information15. Mutually ben eficial trade cannot occur if product ion fron tiers are:A. equal but tastes are notB. different but tastes are the sameC. different and tastes are also different*D. the sa

38、me and tastes are also the same.思考題：國際貿(mào)易的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)理論與大衛(wèi).李嘉圖的比較優(yōu)勢(shì)原理有何異同？?jī)蓢鴥H僅由于需求偏好不同可以進(jìn)行市場(chǎng)分工和狐貍貿(mào)易嗎？?jī)蓢鴥H僅由于要素稟賦不同和/或生產(chǎn)技術(shù)不同可以進(jìn)行分工和貿(mào)易嗎？Chapter 4: Dema nd and Supply, Offer Curves, and the Terms of TradeMultiple Choice Questions1. Which of the following statements is correct?A. The dema nd for imports is give n

39、by the excess dema nd for the commodityB. the supply of exports is given by the excess supply of the commodityC. the supply curve of exports is flatter than the total supply curve of the commodity*D. all of the above2. At a relative commodity price above equilibriumA. the excess dema nd for a commod

40、ity exceeds the excess supply of the commodityB. the quantity demanded of imports exceeds the quantity supplied of exports*C. the commodity price will fallD. all of the above3. The offer curve of a nation shows:A. the supply of a nations importsB. the dema nd for a n ati ons exportsC. the trade part

41、 ners dema nd for imports and supply of exports*D. the n ati ons dema nd for imports and supply of exports4. The offer curve of a nation bulges toward the axis measuring the nationsA. import commodity*B. export commodityC. export or import commodityD. non traded commodity5. Export prices must rise f

42、or a n atio n to in crease its exports because the n ati on:A. in curs in creas ing opport unitycosts in export producti onB. faces decreas ing opport unity costs in produc ing import substitutesC. faces decreasing marginal rate of substitution in consumption*D. all of the above6. Which of the follo

43、wing statements regarding partial equilibrium analysis is false?A. It relies on traditi onal dema nd and supply curvesB. it isolates for study one market*C. it can be used to determine the equilibrium relative commodity price but not the equilibrium quantity with tradeD. none of the above7. Which of

44、 the following statements regarding partial equilibrium analysis is true?A. The dema nd and supply curve are derived from the n atio ns product ion fron tier an d in differe nee mapB. It shows the same basic information as offer curvesC. It shows the same equilibrium relative commodity prices as wit

45、h offer curves*D. all of the above8. In what way does partial equilibrium analysis differ from general equilibrium analyA. The former but not the latter can be used to determine the equilibrium price withtradeB. the former but not the latter can be used to determine the equilibrium quantity with tra

46、deC. the former but not the latter takes in to con siderati on the in teractio n among all ma rkets in the economy*D. the former gives only an approximation to the answer sought.9. If the terms of trade of a nation are 1.5 in a two-nation world, those of the trade partner are:A. 3/4*B. 2/3C. 3/2D. 4

47、/310. If the terms of trade in crease in a two-n ati on world, those of the trade part ner:*A. deteriorateB. improveC. rema in un cha ngedD. any of the above11. If a nation does not affect world prices by its trading, its offer curve:A. is a straight lineB. bulges toward the axis measuring the impor

48、t commodity*C. in tersects the straight-li nesegme nt of the worlds offer curveD. in tersects the positively-sloped porti on of the worlds offer curve12. If the n ati ons tastes for its import commodity in creases:A. the nations offer curve rotates toward the axis measuring its import commodityB. th

49、e partnersoffer curverotatestowardthe axis measuringits importcommodityC. the partnersoffer curverotatestowardthe axis measuringits export commodity*D. the nationsoffer curverotatestowardthe axis measuringits export commodity13. If the n ati ons tastes for its import commodity in creases:A. the n at

50、i ons terms of trade rema in un cha nged*B. the nations terms of trade deteriorateC. the partners terms of trade deteriorateD. any of the above14. If the tastes for a n ati on import commodity in creases, trade volume:*A. in creasesB. decli nesC. rema ins un cha ngedD. any of the above15. A deterior

51、ation of a nations terms of trade causes the nations welfare to:A. deteriorateB. improveC. rema in un cha nged*D. any of the above思考題：提供曲線如何推導(dǎo)？有何用途？?jī)蓢Q(mào)易時(shí)的均衡商品價(jià)格是如何決定的？受哪些因素影響？貿(mào)易條件的含義是？貿(mào)易條件的改善意味著什么？哪些因素可能導(dǎo)致貿(mào)易條件的改善?Chapter 5: Factor Endowments and the Heckscher-Ohlin TheoryMultiple-Choice Questio ns1.

52、 The H-O model extends the classical trade model by:A. explaining the basis for comparative advantageB. examining the effect of trade on factor prices*C. both A and BD. neither A nor B2. Which is not an assumption of the H-O model:A. the same tech no logy in both n ati onsB. constant returns to scal

53、e*C. complete specializationD. equal tastes in both nations3. With equal tech no logy n ati ons will have equal K/L in product ion if:*A. factor prices are the sameB. tastes are the sameC. product ion functions are the sameD. all of the above4. We say that commodity Y is K-intensive with respect to

54、X when:A. more K is used in the product ion of Y tha n XB. less L is used in the product ion of Y tha n X*C. a lower L/K ratio is used in the product ion of Y tha n XD. a higher K/L is used in the product ion of X tha n Y5. When w/r falls, L/KA. falls in the production of both commodities*B. rises i

55、n the product ion of both commoditiesC. can rise or fallD. is not affected6. A nation is said to have a relative abundance of K if it has a:A. greater absolute amount of KB. smaller absolute amount of LC. higher L/K ratio*D. lower r/w7. A differenee in relative commodity prices between nations can b

56、e based on a diffe rence in:A. tech no logyB. factor endowmentsC. tastes*D. all of the above8. In the H-O model, international trade is based mostly on a differenee in:A. tech no logydiffere nces in:capita in comesit deals with:equilibrium model*B. factor endowmentsC. economies of scaleD. tastes9. A

57、ccording to the H-O model, trade reduces internationalA. relative but not absolute factor pricesB. absolute but not relative factor prices*C. both relative and absolute factor pricesD. neither relative nor absolute factor prices10. According to the H-O model, international trade will:A. reduce inter

58、n ati onaldiffere nces in per capita in comesB. in creases intern ati onal differe nces in per capita in comes*C. may in crease or reduce intern ati onaldiffere nces in perD. lead to complete specialization11. The H-O model is a general equilibrium model becauseA. product ion in both n ati onsB. con

59、sumption in both nationsC. trade between the two nations*D. all of the above12. The H-O model is a simplificationof the a truly generalbecause it deals with:A. two nationsB. two commoditiesC. two factors of product ion*D. all of the above13. The Leontief paradox refers to the empirical finding that

60、U.S.*A. import substitutes are more K-intensive than exportsB. imports are moreK-intensivethan exportsC. exports are moreL-intensivethan importsD. exports are moreK-intensivethanimport substitutes14. From empirical studies, we conclude that the H-O theory:A. must be rejectedB. must be acceptedwithou