新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson3

1、Lesson 3Lesson 3Please send me a cardPlease send me a card請(qǐng)給我寄一張明信片根據(jù)中文寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的英文根據(jù)中文寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的英文:1、忍受、忍受 2、無(wú)禮地，粗魯?shù)亍o(wú)禮地，粗魯?shù)?3、直到、直到 4、外面、外面 5、姑，姨、姑，姨 6、 重復(fù)重復(fù) 7. (鈴、電話等鈴、電話等)響響 (原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞）原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞）8、私人的、私人的 9、 談話談話 10、 座位座位 11、 去劇院去劇院 12、大聲交談、大聲交談 13、 變得生氣變得生氣 14、 注意我注意我 15、 轉(zhuǎn)身轉(zhuǎn)身 16、乘火車(chē)、乘火車(chē) 17、 躺在床上躺在床上

2、 18、 向窗外看向窗外看 19、不管你的事、不管你的事 20、 多黑的一天呀！多黑的一天呀！1 They_(be) on the farm a moment ago.2 There_(be)a shop not long ago.3 Jenny_(not go)to bed until 11:00 oclock last night.4 Danny _(read )English five minutes ago.5 I _(see)Li Lei _(go) out just now.6 He _(do)his homework every day. But he _(not do)it y

3、esterday.7 When I was young, I _(play)games with my friends.8 When _you_(write)this book? I _it last year.9 Did he_(have) lunch at home?10 I _(eat) the bread, I m full now.單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí)send v. 寄，送寄，送postcard n. 明信片明信片spoil v. 使索然無(wú)味，損壞使索然無(wú)味，損壞museum n. 博物館博物館public adj. 公共的公共的friendly adj. 友好的友好的waiter n.

4、 服務(wù)員，招待員服務(wù)員，招待員lend v. 借給借給decision n. 決定決定whole adj. 整個(gè)的整個(gè)的single adj. 唯一的，單一的唯一的，單一的send v. 寄寄, 送送寄信寄信 send a lettersend sth. to sb. /send sb. sth. 給某人送（寄）什么東西給某人送（寄）什么東西send/take children to school1.take強(qiáng)調(diào)某人親自送。強(qiáng)調(diào)某人親自送。2.send則是通過(guò)第三人去送則是通過(guò)第三人去送. 送花給妻子：送花給妻子：take flowers to his wife 自己送自己送 send flo

5、wers to his wife 叫店里的人送叫店里的人送Toms father sends him to school every day.Mary took her son to school yesterday.與與send搭配的常用短語(yǔ)搭配的常用短語(yǔ)send for 召喚，派人去叫召喚，派人去叫 Did you send for a taxi? 你剛才叫出租車(chē)了嗎？你剛才叫出租車(chē)了嗎？send out 發(fā)出，發(fā)送發(fā)出，發(fā)送 send back 歸還歸還 send in 提交提交 派遣派遣send up 發(fā)射，使發(fā)射，使.上升上升postcard n. 明信片明信片eg. Every y

6、ear I can receive some postcards.send him a cardname card /visiting card 名片名片這是我的名片這是我的名片Here is my name card. (口語(yǔ)常用口語(yǔ)常用, 同時(shí)伴隨著遞出的動(dòng)作同時(shí)伴隨著遞出的動(dòng)作)各種卡片的英文說(shuō)法credit card credit card 信用卡信用卡cash card cash card 現(xiàn)金卡現(xiàn)金卡, , 儲(chǔ)蓄卡儲(chǔ)蓄卡, , 工資卡工資卡( (不能透支不能透支的那種的那種) )birthday card birthday card 生日卡Christmas card Christ

7、mas card 圣誕卡New-Year card New-Year card 新年卡Identity card Identity card 身份證ID card ID card 身份證身份證student card student card 學(xué)生證score card score card 積分卡membership card membership card 會(huì)員卡( (資格) )intelligence card ICintelligence card IC智能卡entry card entry card 入境卡 spoil (spoiled/spoilt) 主要指主要指精神上精神上的。的

8、。 vt. 弄壞，損壞，糟蹋弄壞，損壞，糟蹋這不幸的消息使我們沒(méi)能過(guò)好周末。這不幸的消息使我們沒(méi)能過(guò)好周末。The sad news spoiled our weekend. 這場(chǎng)雨把學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)弄得一團(tuán)糟。這場(chǎng)雨把學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)弄得一團(tuán)糟。The rain spoiled the school sports meeting. vt. 寵壞，慣壞，溺愛(ài)寵壞，慣壞，溺愛(ài)不能太慣孩子。不能太慣孩子。Dont spoil your children. 這個(gè)小男孩的父母很寵愛(ài)他。這個(gè)小男孩的父母很寵愛(ài)他。His parents spoiled the boy.public /pblik/ adj. 公共的公

9、共的 adj. 公共的，公眾的，社會(huì)的公共的，公眾的，社會(huì)的There is a public library in this town. adj. 公開(kāi)的，眾人皆知的公開(kāi)的，眾人皆知的他們的秘密會(huì)晤他們的秘密會(huì)晤20年以后才被公開(kāi)。年以后才被公開(kāi)。Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later. in public 公開(kāi)的；公開(kāi)的；in private 私下里的私下里的Lets have a conversation in private. We are good friends in private. n. 公眾，群眾，大眾公眾，群眾

10、，大眾The museum is open to the public on Sunday.中考鏈接：中考鏈接：Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly_? No, I dont think so. A. in public B. at least C. on time D. / 答案：答案：Afriendly adj. 友好的友好的friendly是形容詞，單獨(dú)使用時(shí)一般做是形容詞，單獨(dú)使用時(shí)一般做定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)。 a friendly face/smileShe gave me a friendly greeting.be friendly to/toward

11、s sb. 他對(duì)約翰不友好。他對(duì)約翰不友好。He is not very friendly to John.in a friendly way 作為作為狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)表示這個(gè)人做什么表示這個(gè)人做什么事情很友好事情很友好, 用短語(yǔ)。用短語(yǔ)。They talked each other in a friendly way.他總是友好的向我問(wèn)好。他總是友好的向我問(wèn)好。He always greets me in a friendly way. museum /mju:ziEm/ n. 博物館博物館Last week I went to the science museum.擴(kuò)擴(kuò)展：展：the Palace

12、 Museum 故宮故宮the Summer Palace頤和園頤和園the science museum 科學(xué)博物館科學(xué)博物館waiter n. 服務(wù)員服務(wù)員, 招待員招待員 waiter(男服務(wù)員男服務(wù)員), waitress(女服務(wù)員女服務(wù)員), 只出現(xiàn)在餐館里只出現(xiàn)在餐館里 chief waiter 領(lǐng)班領(lǐng)班 我要見(jiàn)你們的領(lǐng)班。我要見(jiàn)你們的領(lǐng)班。 I want to see the chief waiter. shop assistant 商店里的店員商店里的店員lend v. 借給借給 （借出）（借出） lent lentlend sth. to sb = lend sb. sth.

13、你能借我你能借我20美元嗎？我明天就還。美元嗎？我明天就還。Can you lend me $20 please? borrow from（借進(jìn)）：（借進(jìn)）：borrow sth. from sbI borrowed a bike from Ted.他昨天借了我的筆，還沒(méi)還呢。他昨天借了我的筆，還沒(méi)還呢。He borrowed my pen yesterday. He hasnt returned it to me yet.decision n. 決定決定make /take a decision作出決定作出決定對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)作出這個(gè)決定是很困難的。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)作出這個(gè)決定是很困難的。It was no

14、t easy for me to make/take this decision.你作出決定了嗎？你作出決定了嗎？Have you made/taken a decision?make up ones minddecide v. 決定決定 decide to do sth 決定做某事決定做某事I decided to buy a new car.你為什么決定要找一份新工作？你為什么決定要找一份新工作？Why did you decide to look for a new job?decide / make up oned mind 區(qū)別區(qū)別decide 指經(jīng)過(guò)考慮對(duì)疑難問(wèn)題、爭(zhēng)端等做出決斷，

15、指經(jīng)過(guò)考慮對(duì)疑難問(wèn)題、爭(zhēng)端等做出決斷，含有下決心取舍的意思。含有下決心取舍的意思。decide 后常接后常接動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式和和從句從句。例如：例如：The boy decided to become a sailor.They couldnt decide what they should do next.make up ones mind 指毫不猶豫的做出決定，意指毫不猶豫的做出決定，意味著味著“打定主意，下定決心打定主意，下定決心”。Make upones mind 后常接后常接動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式，一般，一般不不接從句。接從句。例如：例如：Hes made up his mind

16、to be a doctor.Ive made up my mind to buy a new car.1.The woman feels that she should let her son _ his own decision this time.A. makes B. make C. to make D. making 答案：答案：b2.If I were a teacher, I would allow my students to _ by themselves. A. make a living B. make decisions C. make much noise D. /

17、答案：答案：b3.It was very hard for me to make a _, but I decide to leave my job. A. suggestion B. decision C. plan D. speech 答案：答案：bwhole adj. 整個(gè)的整個(gè)的一整瓶牛奶一整瓶牛奶 a whole bottle of milkthe whole整天整天 the whole day整整兩星期整整兩星期 two whole weeksall (the) day 整天整天 all of usall of the studentswhole 和和 all 都有都有“全部的全部

18、的”意思，但其用法有區(qū)別：意思，但其用法有區(qū)別：1)whole 和和 all 都可用在表示整體的單數(shù)名詞之前，但都可用在表示整體的單數(shù)名詞之前，但限定詞的限定詞的位置不同位置不同all+限定詞限定詞+單數(shù)名詞；單數(shù)名詞； 限限定詞定詞+whole+單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞例如：例如：The whole city are busy cleaning the streets.All the city are busy cleaning the streets.2)whole 和和 all 可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)也有所不同可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)也有所不同all+限定詞限定詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；復(fù)數(shù)名詞；the whole

19、of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞例如：例如：All the students are here.The whole of the students went to the cinema.3)whole 一般不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞或物質(zhì)名詞一般不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞或物質(zhì)名詞。修飾復(fù)。修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，一般其前有數(shù)量詞。而數(shù)名詞時(shí)，一般其前有數(shù)量詞。而all能用于各種情況能用于各種情況例如：例如：Tom drank all the water in the bottle.My father will stay in bed for three whole days.single adj. 單身的單身的, 單程的單程

20、的, 1)唯一的，單一的：唯一的，單一的：There wasnt a single bus in the street.2)未婚的，獨(dú)身的：反義詞未婚的，獨(dú)身的：反義詞 married 已婚的已婚的例如：例如：She is still single now. a single bed單人床單人床 a single ticket單程票單程票 single 單一的單一的 double 雙倍的雙倍的 single 單身的單身的married已婚的已婚的 Postcards always spoil my holidays.Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited

21、 museums and sat in public gardens.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big dec

22、ision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!Questions on the text1. Where did the writer spend his holiday last summer? He2. Why didnt he enjoy his holidays? Because he thought about postcards every day.3. What did he do on

23、 the last day of his holidays? He spent the whole day in his home, but he didnt write a single card!Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy.last： adj. 上一個(gè)上一個(gè)last summer里的里的last表示表示 “上一個(gè)上一個(gè)” 上周日你干什么了？上周日你干什么了？What did you do last Sunday? adj. 最后一個(gè)，表示最后一個(gè)，表示“最后一個(gè)最后一個(gè)”時(shí)要加冠時(shí)要加冠詞

24、詞thethe last day 最后一天最后一天我們坐最后一班公交車(chē)回的家。我們坐最后一班公交車(chē)回的家。We caught the last bus home.I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.teach sb. sth. 教某人某事教某人某事瓊斯教授上學(xué)期教我們歷史瓊斯教授上學(xué)期教我們歷史Professor Jones taught us history last term.teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事教某人做某

25、事She has taught her dog to sit up and beg.她訓(xùn)練她的狗坐著舉起前腳拜拜她訓(xùn)練她的狗坐著舉起前腳拜拜他教導(dǎo)孩子們不要打架他教導(dǎo)孩子們不要打架He taught the children not to fight.a little Italian：語(yǔ)言不可數(shù)，所以要用：語(yǔ)言不可數(shù)，所以要用 a little Italian 或或 a few words of Italiana little / little / a few / few 的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：a little / a few 都用肯定句都用肯定句，分別表示，分別表示“有有一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)”和和“有幾個(gè)有幾

26、個(gè)”，但，但 a little 修飾修飾不可不可數(shù)名數(shù)名詞詞；a few 修飾修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)little / few 都用否定句都用否定句，分別表示，分別表示“沒(méi)有多沒(méi)有多少少”和和“沒(méi)有幾個(gè)沒(méi)有幾個(gè)”，但，但 little 修飾不可修飾不可數(shù)名詞；數(shù)名詞；few 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards.think about/of 考慮考慮, 思考思考What d

27、o you think of the weather today? think of還可指想到還可指想到What do you think of?think over 仔細(xì)考慮，反復(fù)思考仔細(xì)考慮，反復(fù)思考 I should think over it.think out 想出來(lái)想出來(lái) I cant think out this question.At last we thought out the answer of the question.My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. Pass1）經(jīng)過(guò)

28、）經(jīng)過(guò) 2）經(jīng)過(guò)經(jīng)過(guò),過(guò)去過(guò)去 3）(用手用手) 遞遞; 傳遞傳遞 我們經(jīng)過(guò)該鎮(zhèn)而未停留我們經(jīng)過(guò)該鎮(zhèn)而未停留We passed the town without stopping.自從他前往法國(guó)自從他前往法國(guó), 已過(guò)了兩年已過(guò)了兩年Two years have passed since he left for France.請(qǐng)你把胡椒粉遞給我好嗎請(qǐng)你把胡椒粉遞給我好嗎?Will you pass me the pepper?On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I

29、 spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!spend 多用于人作主語(yǔ)多用于人作主語(yǔ)，后接，后接金錢(qián)金錢(qián)或或時(shí)間時(shí)間。sb. spend 時(shí)間時(shí)間 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) 例如：例如：I spend my weekend at my mothers.I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.sb. spend 時(shí)間時(shí)間 (in) doing sth. 例如：例如：He spent two hour (in) finishing his work.sb. spend 時(shí)間

30、時(shí)間 on sth. 例如：例如：Tom have spent a day on his homework.I cant spend any more on this car.He spends a lot of money on books.pay 付錢(qián)付錢(qián)pay money for sth.eg. Mary paied 100$ for that phone.How much should I pay for these books?take 花費(fèi)時(shí)間花費(fèi)時(shí)間take sb. +時(shí)間時(shí)間+ to do sth.eg. That problem takes him three hours t

31、o work out.It often takes hime half an hour to go to school by bike every day.cost 花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢(qián)、經(jīng)歷）花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢(qián)、經(jīng)歷）物物+cost+人人+金錢(qián)金錢(qián)eg. The book costs me 10 yuan.How much does the apple cost? Postcards always _ my holidays. Last summer, I went to _. I _ museums and sat in _ gardens. A _ waiter taught me a few

32、 words of _. Then he _ me a book. I read a _ lines, but I did not _ a word. Every day I _ _ my postcards. My holidays passed _, but I did not _ cards to my friends. _ the last day I _ a big _. I got up _ and _ thirty-seven cards. I _ the _ day in my room, _ I did not write a _ card!spoilItalyvisitedpublicfriendlyItalianlentfewunderstandthoughtaboutquicklysendOnmadedecisionearlyboughtspentwholebutsingle【Special Difficulties】 難點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)中許多動(dòng)詞帶兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，即英語(yǔ)中許多動(dòng)詞帶兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，即直接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)和和間接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)。間接賓語(yǔ)通常是人，直接賓語(yǔ)通常是物。間接賓語(yǔ)通常是人，直接賓語(yǔ)通常是物。雙賓語(yǔ)：雙賓語(yǔ)：間接賓語(yǔ)（間接賓語(yǔ)（一般為人一般為人） 直接賓語(yǔ)（直接賓語(yǔ)（一般為物一般為物） v.+間接