九年級(jí)英語全冊(cè) Unit 6 When was it invented Section B(2a-3b)課件 (新版)人教新目標(biāo)版

1、 Unit 6When was it invented?Section B(2a-3b)Do you know them?basketball starsDo you like basketball?Do you watch basketball games?How much do you know about this sport?The main idea of each paragraph Paragraph 1 The history of basketball Paragraph 2 How basketball was invented? Paragraph 3 The popul

2、arity of basketball in the world 2c. Complete the mind map with the information in the passage. What else can you add to the mind map?GameDevelopmentPopularityplayed inside on a hard_ _ teams get _ into other teams _ invented by _first game on _became Olympic e-vent in _ in theyear _ most famous gam

3、es:_popular games in China: _played by _ people over _ countries floortwothe ballbasketJames Naismith12.21.1891Berlin1936NBA gamesCBA games over 100 million 200思維導(dǎo)圖2d. Use the mind map to summarize what you and your partner remember about the development of basketball. Use the following questions to

4、 help you.1.Who invented basketball and how is it played?James Naismith invented it and it is played bytwo teams one team obeys the rules to get the ball into the other teams basket to get scores. 2.When was the first basketball game in history played? On December 21, 1891. 3.Why were the Berlin Oly

5、mpics important for basketball?4.What are the professional basketball groups in America and China? 5. How popular is basketball? 2dBecause basketball became Olympic event in Berlin Olympic Games. NBA and CBA. It is very popular, played by over 100 million people over 200 countries all over the world

6、. Language points1.Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.籃球是一項(xiàng)被人熱衷的非常籃球是一項(xiàng)被人熱衷的非常 活躍的運(yùn)動(dòng)，享有很多的樂趣和鍛煉機(jī)會(huì)?；钴S的運(yùn)動(dòng)，享有很多的樂趣和鍛煉機(jī)會(huì)。 （1）much-loved意為意為“深受喜愛的深受喜愛的”。該詞是由。該詞是由“副詞副詞+過去分詞過去分詞”構(gòu)成的構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞復(fù)合形容詞，在句中可作，在句中可作定語定語或或表語表語。如：如：Her much-loved brother died of

7、AIDS. Chairman Mao is our much-loved leader.2.It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891.人們認(rèn)人們認(rèn)為歷史上的第一場(chǎng)籃球比賽是在為歷史上的第一場(chǎng)籃球比賽是在1891年年12月月21日進(jìn)行的。日進(jìn)行的。 It is believed that=People believe that，意為意為“人們認(rèn)為人們認(rèn)為；人們相信人們相信”。其中其中it為為形式主語形式主語，真正的主語真正的主語是是that引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)的從句。

8、類似的句型還有：類似的句型還有：It is said that“據(jù)說據(jù)說”；It is reported that“據(jù)報(bào)道據(jù)報(bào)道”；Its well known that“眾所周知眾所周知”；It is supposed/ thought that“人們認(rèn)為人們認(rèn)為”等等（2）.active做做形容詞形容詞，意為，意為“活沷的；積極的活沷的；積極的”?？勺骺勺鞅碚Z表語和和定語定語。常用短語：。常用短語：take an active part in意為意為“積極參加積極參加”。active的的名詞形式名詞形式是是activity，意為，意為“活動(dòng)活動(dòng)”。 eg：We all take an ac

9、tive part in the sports meeting. Although he is over 80, he is still very active. At school we do all kinds of activities.3.Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.許多年輕人仰慕籃球明星，并期望成為和他們?cè)S多年輕人仰慕籃球明星，并期望成為和他們一樣的人。一樣的人。look up to 意為意為“抬頭看（某人或某物）抬頭看（某人或某物）； 尊重尊重 /

10、 敬仰敬仰”。如如：He is looked up to by everybody there.look的短語的短語look through 瀏覽，溫習(xí)瀏覽，溫習(xí)look over 檢查檢查look about 四處觀看四處觀看 look down upon 看不起看不起4.divide v. 分開；分散分開；分散divide指把指把 整體整體 分為若干部分。常用于分為若干部分。常用于“divideinto”短語中，意思是短語中，意思是“把把分分開開”。E.g. The teacher divided the class into four groups.老師把班里的學(xué)生分成了四組老師把班里的

11、學(xué)生分成了四組5.hero n. 英雄；男主角英雄；男主角 hero變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，加變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，加_es_拓展拓展 以以o結(jié)尾，變復(fù)數(shù)加結(jié)尾，變復(fù)數(shù)加es的常見單詞有的常見單詞有Negro, hero, potato和和tomato?？梢杂眠@樣一句話來記憶：?？梢杂眠@樣一句話來記憶：Negro hero likes to eat potatoes and tomatoes. 黑人英雄喜歡吃西紅柿和土豆黑人英雄喜歡吃西紅柿和土豆6.At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into thei

12、r own basket. 同時(shí)，他們需要阻止對(duì)方的隊(duì)員把球投進(jìn)他們自己的同時(shí)，他們需要阻止對(duì)方的隊(duì)員把球投進(jìn)他們自己的籃內(nèi)。籃內(nèi)。 stopfrom doing sth.表示表示“阻止阻止做某事做某事”。當(dāng)變?yōu)?。?dāng)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，from不可以省略。不可以省略。E.g.Nothing can stop us from going fishing this afternoon. 沒有什么能夠阻止我們今天下午去釣魚。沒有什么能夠阻止我們今天下午去釣魚。7.The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the

13、NBA has increased. 在在NBA，外國球員的數(shù)量，包括中國的球員，已經(jīng)，外國球員的數(shù)量，包括中國的球員，已經(jīng)增加了。增加了。辨析辨析 the number of與與a number of(1)the number of 意為意為“的數(shù)量的數(shù)量”，后接可，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，其作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，其作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用_形式。形式。(2)a number of 意為意為“許多許多”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，其作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用數(shù)，其作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用_形式。形式。 單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用()2013安順安順 In our school l

14、ibrary there_ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them_ growing larger and larger.Aare; is Bis; areChave; are Dhas; is A 解析解析 a number of作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；式；the number of作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 2e. What do you think of famous basketball players? Make a list of good and difficult things about being a famous basketball player. 小結(jié)訓(xùn)練小結(jié)訓(xùn)練( ) 1. -Why did you like Maggie? -Because she takes _ part in all of the_. A. an active/action B. actively/activities C. an active /activities( ) 2 . _ is believed that her _ mother will come here. A. This/very-lov