牛津譯林版7B-Unit2-知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)材料與練習(xí)

1、實(shí)用文案牛津譯林版7B Unit2 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)與練習(xí)Comic strip1. Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.恐怕他們不會(huì)歡迎像你這樣的客人。(1) Im afraid 譯為恐怕”，是一種口語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，通常不用hes afraid, shes afraid.例：rm afraid it is going to rain tomorrow.恐怕明天要下雨了。翻譯：恐怕他下個(gè)星期不能去上學(xué)了因?yàn)樗昧烁忻?。補(bǔ)充： be afraid of sth害怕某物我害怕蛇rm afraid so.我恐怕是這樣的。I m afraid not.我恐

2、怕不是這樣的。I think so.我如此認(rèn)為。I dont think so.我不這樣認(rèn)為。 be afraid of doing sthbe afraid to do sth 表示怕.”之意難道他不怕死嗎？-Ca n I have dinner with you? 我能與你共進(jìn)晚餐嗎？ - Sorry, Im afraid not.這里的意思是：對(duì)不起，不能例: () Will you come to join us in the trip? . You see, I have to get ready for the coming party.A. Tha nk youB. Id lov

3、e toC. I am afraid notD. Allright例: () The little girl was afraidon the wooden bridge.A walks B walk C to walk D walk ing(2) visitor 派生詞 有visit演變職業(yè)bakerbarber butchercarpe ntercashierclea nerdancerdriverengin eeremployerfarmergatekeeperhairdresserhun terkeeperlawyerman agerofficerpain terplayerprodu

4、cerreportersin gershopkeepersoldierteacherwaiterwaitressworkerwriteractressbeggaremployeeactorcon ductordirectordoctoreditorinven torprofessorsailortailoracco untantassista ntastr on autserva ntartistden tisthostpilotpriestscie ntisttypistbus in essma nfishma nspacema npolicema npostma nseama njudge

5、secretarycapta inmodelDJcooknurseclerk(3) like介詞 像與一樣like與as的區(qū)別動(dòng)詞喜歡做某事2. Most of them have 14 floors.大多數(shù)樓有 14 層。most的用法表示數(shù)量上最多，最大”，為many或much的最高級(jí)。例：She had the most money of all of them.在這些人中，她最有錢(qián)。most of + the/this/these/that/those/物主代詞 + 名詞，指某一范圍內(nèi)的多數(shù)。(名詞前面一定要有修飾詞)例: Most of the students come from

6、China.most of my booksmost of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ V復(fù)most of + 不可數(shù)名詞+V單most 與most of 的區(qū)別I most+名詞表泛指，無(wú)范圍女口： most young peopleII most of + 名詞 指某一范圍的多數(shù)III most of +人稱(chēng)代詞，of 不能少 女口： most of them兩者有時(shí)可互換：Most teachers in this school are wome n.= Most of the teachers inthis school are wome n.翻譯：那里大多數(shù)的醫(yī)生來(lái)自中國(guó)。大部分水是干凈的。

7、3 It s good to live in a neighbourhood like that.住在那樣的居民區(qū)里真好。lt+ be+ 形容詞+ to do sth是英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的一個(gè)句式，是做某事是的”表示對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是的：如果形容詞說(shuō)明人的品質(zhì)、性格特征，則用：翻譯：彈鋼琴很容易。對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，保護(hù)我們的地球是重要的。幫助那位老人你真善良。練習(xí)1. People who live next to each other are n.2. Do you want to become a doctor lhim ?3. Wow , how tall the new(build) are!4.

8、Every year many vcome to London to see Big Ben.5. Would you like( anything) to eat , please?6. The two beautiful sweaters are for the( twin ).7. There are many different( 訪(fǎng)客)in this place.8. Palace is my(最喜歡的).9. One of(wait) is his cous in.10. Stephe n likes sports very much, like(play) football, b

9、asketball andso on.1. Welcome(visit) our city!2. There(not be ) any in terest ing n ews in today s n ewspaper.3. Would your mother like( wash ) the dishes after dinner?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔4. Huang Lei is good at _( check ) cars.5. When and wherethey(meet) their frien ds?6. Tom ,( not be ) late for school aga in.7.

10、Let s(go) to the zoo by bike!8. Amy ( not teach ) us computer games.Read ing1. They are kind and helpful. 他們友好而且樂(lè)于助人。helpful (adj.)樂(lè)于助人，有幫助的help-helpfulcare-careful如：琳達(dá)經(jīng)常幫助我，她是一位樂(lè)于助孩。kind用法人的女2. Theres something wrong with my computer.我的電腦壞了。heres somethi ng wrong with sth =sth is not work ing well=

11、sth is broke n物失靈”意為“某omething-復(fù)合不定代詞，類(lèi)似有anything ， nothing ， everything.somebody,no body, everybody等。ask sb to do sth要求/請(qǐng)求某人做某事某事ask (sb) for help（向某人）請(qǐng)求幫助例:trouble.ask (sb) for sth（向某人）要求得到某物money to buy sn acks.ask sb about sth詢(xún)冋某人關(guān)于某事查一下。ask sb not to do sth 要求/請(qǐng)求某人不做You can ask 110 for help whe

12、 n you have例:Dont ask your pare nts too much例: She asks me some questio ns aboutSometh ing多用于肯定句中，否定句或疑問(wèn)句中常用anything做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。形容詞，動(dòng)詞不定式，else等詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，要后置女口：n othi ng in teresti ng沒(méi)什么有趣的any thi ng else其他任何東西Theres nothing new in todays n ewspaper.我打算叫一個(gè)電腦工程是來(lái)檢3. Im going to ask a computer engin e

13、er to check it.an imals.4. My cous in Anni es bicycle is broke n, so shes going to ask some one to fix it.例： The glass is broke n, who brokebroke n 形容詞 壞的，破的，折了，斷了it ?玻璃壞了，誰(shuí)弄碎的?breakbrokebroke n打破，打斷，弄壞例:Dont break the eggs, they are foryou.fix5. Some college stude nts are ready to help.一些大學(xué)生很樂(lè)于幫忙。c

14、ollege stude nts大學(xué)生go to college 上大學(xué)be ready to do sth 樂(lè)意 / 準(zhǔn)備干某事 =be willi ng to do sth我的一個(gè)同班同例: One of my classmates is always ready to help other stude nts.學(xué)一直很樂(lè)于幫助其他同學(xué)。翻譯：他總是樂(lè)意幫助他人。_be ready for sth為做好準(zhǔn)備翻譯：孩子們，請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)備好上課。get sth ready for sb為某人準(zhǔn)備好某物翻譯：我的奶奶經(jīng)常為我準(zhǔn)備好早飯。6. Some of them ofte n visit the o

15、ld people and do some shopp ing for them.他們中一些人經(jīng)常拜訪(fǎng)這些老人并幫他們買(mǎi)些東西。 visit 參觀(guān)，拜訪(fǎng) visitor 游客 例: 參觀(guān)長(zhǎng)城 visit the Great Wall來(lái)自日本的許多游客A lot of visitors from Japa n do some shopping意為頭些東西，購(gòu)物do+some+vi ng短語(yǔ)表示一些籠統(tǒng)而不明指的事例： do some cleaning 做些打掃do some reading 讀些東西do somewash ing 洗些東西7. Youre lucky to live in a n

16、eighbourhood like that,Simo n.你住在一個(gè)像那樣的社區(qū)真的很幸運(yùn)，西蒙。 lucky ( adj.)-luck (n.) -luckily (adv.) be lucky to do sth意為很幸運(yùn)做某事”翻譯：1)成為你的朋友我很幸運(yùn)。 2) 你足夠幸運(yùn)得到這份工作。 3) (luck), I could get the last ticket to the concert. good luck to sb with sth祝某人某事好運(yùn)他們幫助我們解決各種各樣的問(wèn)題。8 They help us with all kinds of problems.幫助某人做

17、某事help sb （to） do sthhelp sb with sth幫助某人解決某種困難例：我喜歡幫助媽媽做家務(wù)（2種）常用含help的短語(yǔ)在的幫助下幫助某人克服困難/度過(guò)難關(guān)禁不住做某事隨便吃1、There is a （社區(qū)）centre in my neighborhood.2、 There is （某物，某事）interesting in today s newspapers.3、 Can you lend your bike to me? Mine is（弄壞了）4、 There are always some （志愿者）doing some cleaning in the pa

18、rk.5、 These （學(xué)院）students are ready to help poor children.6、We should use our （技能） to make our country stronger.7、One of the （工程師）in this factory comes from the USA.8、 They are very （幸運(yùn)的） to win the basketball match.9、 It is （樂(lè)于助人的）of her to help others at any time.10、 Daniel often （修理）computers for

19、his workmates.1. She may go shopp ing with her friends if she（be） free tomorrow.2. T eachers always tell us（not play） in the street after school.3. All the pare nts hope their childre n（live） a better life tha n them.4. Jim hopes（visit） the Summer Palace this summer holiday.5. Look at the clouds in

20、the sky. I think it（rain）.6. My computer doesn t work. My uncle（fix） it at the moment.7. Some people are ready（help） the old in our n eighbourhood.8. She is very lucky（get） a job like that.9. The boss （ 老板）always makes his workers（work） for 10 hours everyday.10. We（have） a spri ng trip （ 春游）next mon

21、 th.1. 我的手機(jī)出故障了。（兩種）My mobile phone.=my mobile phone.2. 我打算叫個(gè)電腦工程師檢查一下。I ma computerit.3. 一些大學(xué)生樂(lè)意幫助我們解決各種問(wèn)題。Some studentsus 4. 這個(gè)周末，他們將幫老人們打掃打掃。This weeke nd, theyfor the old people.5 .住在那樣的小區(qū)你真幸運(yùn)。Youlive in a n eighbourhood.6很多社區(qū)福利工作者既友好又樂(lè)于助人，他們和我們分享各自的一技之長(zhǎng)。Many social workersand , they us.7. 你住哪一樓

22、？我住在 5樓。do you? I livefloor.8. 一個(gè)志愿者正在修理 Sim on 的自行車(chē)。Simd ns bike.Grammar一般將來(lái)時(shí)(Simple Future Tense)1. 定義：表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況2.三種結(jié)構(gòu)：(1).will+動(dòng)詞原型.shall+動(dòng)詞原形.be goi ng to +動(dòng)詞原形否定句：will/shall+no t+do(w on t/sha nt+do) 疑問(wèn)句： Will/Shall+ 主語(yǔ) +do; School will be over in two hours .school be over in two hours?We sh

23、all take a bus to school n ext week.He will play cards with his brother this evening.I shall meet my friends in the park tomorrow.She is going to visit her uncle n ext Mon day.3.否定句和疑問(wèn)句am/is/are+no t+go ing to+doAm/ls/Are+ 主語(yǔ) +go ing to dot School will not be over in two hours.Willt Shall we take a

24、bus to school nextweek? The policeme nare going to catch the thief this after noon.t The policeme narent going to catch the thief this after noon.t Are the policeme n going to catch the thief this afternoon?4. 常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)由 tomorrow組成的，如： tomorrow mornin g/eve ning明天早晨、晚上the day after tomorrow 后天B. 由 nex

25、t 組成的，如：next Tuesday/Sunday下周二/日C. 由 this 組成的，如：this afternoon/evening今天下午/晚上D. 由comi ng 組成的，如：the comi ng Sun day下個(gè)星期天這些表時(shí)間的單詞或短語(yǔ)的前面都不能加介詞E. 由 in 組成的，如：in two hours在2小時(shí)內(nèi)，in a few days在幾天內(nèi)in the future 在未來(lái)5. 幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”與will+動(dòng)詞原形”的區(qū)別A. . _be going to +_.動(dòng)詞原形用來(lái)表示某人打算做某事，一般帶有計(jì)劃性，預(yù)見(jiàn)性和主觀(guān)性，或

26、用來(lái)表示可能發(fā)生的事，.一含有主觀(guān)意愿一。如：Look at this clouds. Its going to rai n.B. . .wilK動(dòng)詞原形是對(duì)將來(lái)要發(fā)生某事的客觀(guān)陳述，表示純粹的將來(lái)或現(xiàn)在正在制定的計(jì). 劃Shall we meet at 2 oclock?I will be 20 next year.（這是不受主觀(guān)影響的將來(lái)會(huì)出現(xiàn)的情況，也有順其自然的意思，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)）C. 在單純表示將來(lái)時(shí)，二者可以互換They are going to have a basketball match next week.=They will have a basketball mat

27、ch next week.6. 幾點(diǎn)注意：A. shall和will還可以表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)或詢(xún)問(wèn)情況Shall I ope n the win dow? Will you go shopp ing with me toni ght?B. Will you please?表示客氣地請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)，意思是“請(qǐng)您好嗎？Will you please close the door? Its so cold outside.C. there be 句型的將來(lái)時(shí)There will be+ 名詞 /there be going to be+ 名詞There will be a sports meeting i

28、n my school.=Thereis going to be a sportsmeet ing in my school.There will be three football matches next week.=There are going to be three football matches next week.D. 在英語(yǔ)中，有些動(dòng)詞如go, come ,leave arrive, fly, move等可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例：一 Where are you going this after noon? rm going to the library. The

29、bus iscoming.1 They are going to bring some water.BringTakeCarry2 How about your uncle ?How about =what aboutdoi ng sth向?qū)Ψ皆?xún)問(wèn)、介紹、打聽(tīng)情況3 He is going to make a fire.Fire火可數(shù)名詞make a fire 生火著火點(diǎn)火玩火1. We are lucky(live) in our n eighbourhood.2. -he(play) basketball the day after tomorrow? - Yes, heis.3. It

30、s not polite(laugh) at others.4. they(have) a meet ing this weeke nd?5. Ask the girl(not be) late for class n ext time.6. It s so cloudythink it(rain).7. There(be) an in teresti ng film ton ight8. The girl is afraid(go) out alone at ni ght.9. (see) differe nt kinds of ani mals, you can go to the zoo

31、.10. (swim) is a good kind of sport.11. The college stude nt(help) the boy with his homework.12.Some college stude nts are ready(help) the childre n.13. She ofte n goes to work without( eat) breakfast.14. My bike is broke n .1(ask) an engin eer(check) it.15. Mum ofte n makes her son( fix) her bike .

32、()1. It swalk from the park to the theatre.A. 10 minutesB. 10 minute s C. 10 minutes D. 10-minutes-()2. Whygo to the Space Museum?A. don t B. not youC. don t youD. don t you to()3.My father hopes youcome to my home.A, willB, are can C, will ca n D, to()4.do you want to go anddo you want to meet?A, W

33、here else, else whoB, Else where, else whoC, Else where, who elseD, Where else, who else( )5.Heresome good n ewsyou.A, is ,for B, are, i n C, are, for D, is ,in()6.1 can t go with you. I have many things.A, doB, to do C, doing D, does()7 There is onlymoney in her purse.A. a few B. a little C. few D.

34、 little()8. There is a bridge over the river. It is aboutlong.D.5A.5 hundreds meters B.5 hundredmeters C.5 hundreds meter()9.Why not ask your fatherto drawmapfor you ?Then youcan get toSunshine T own ?A, a, theB, /,anC, the ,aD, a, /()10.Therea talkthe history of China tomorrow.A. is going to be; ab

35、outB. will have; onC. will have; aboutD. willbe; ofhun dred meterIn tegrated skills1. What are you going to be in the future?你將來(lái)想干什么? in the future,“將來(lái)”用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)，指較長(zhǎng)的將來(lái)一段時(shí)間例：What will life be like in the future?未來(lái)的生活會(huì)是什么樣子呢?Id like to be teacher in the future?將來(lái)我想當(dāng)一名教師。2. rm sure youll be good at it.我

36、確定你將會(huì)做好它的。be sure to do sth 肯定做某事We are sure to wi n.我們肯定會(huì)贏。be sure +that 從句We are sure he will come to help us.sure (adv.) 意為 “當(dāng)然可以”=certainly例： -MayI use yourbike?-Sure./Certai nly.3. That sounds like a good idea.sound likesou nd作連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”其后一般接形容詞作表語(yǔ)例：The music sounds beautiful.音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很美。翻譯：（1 ）

37、你的注意聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒！ （2）這個(gè)故事聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣。 回憶還有那些系動(dòng)詞？ 4. I want to help sick people.我想要幫助病人。病的=illbe sick=be ill例: Jack did nt come to school, because he was sick/ill.惡心的例: Please open the window. I feel a little sick. be sick of厭倦，膩煩例: I am sick of reading the same bookevery day.注意：.sick _ _可以修飾名詞，如：旦sick boy _ 一個(gè)生

38、病的男孩，但ill .修飾名詞意思變了,如 an _ill _boy壞男孩5 job 與 workWork與job做名詞是同義詞，都有工作、職業(yè)”意思。不過(guò)，它們之間還是有區(qū)別的。（1）job是可數(shù)名詞，指特定工作。 Work是不可數(shù)名詞，泛指工作。（2）上班翻譯成go to work 不能說(shuō)go to a job（3）Job只能做名詞，work還可做動(dòng)詞，不僅有上班、工作”意思，還有努力、從事”意思。例如： 湯姆換了很多工作。只要你努力，你的英語(yǔ)就會(huì)講得很好。6 elder 與 olderelder為形容詞older的比較級(jí)形式，意為年長(zhǎng)的”，同時(shí)old還有一個(gè)比較級(jí) older。注意二者的

39、區(qū)別。（1）older通常用于比較兩個(gè)人的年齡大小或者兩個(gè)物體之間的新舊程度。（2）elder專(zhuān)用于同一個(gè)家庭成員之間的年幼對(duì)比，也有時(shí)指職位、身份較高的人，且 只能用于形容人。例如：這本書(shū)比那一本舊一些。湯姆是我的哥哥。7 by+交通方式表示交通方式的幾種表達(dá)（1 ）用by+交通工具名詞”表示交通方式by carby bus（2）by + 交通路線(xiàn)的位置by waterby land by sea by air（3）in/on +冠詞/形容詞性物主代詞/指示代詞+交通工具名詞 in多用于car等交通工具之前，on多用在bike/horse/bus/train/ship等交通工具之前（4）ta

40、ke+ a/the +交通工具名詞例如： 她經(jīng)常騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)（2種方式）1. His辦公室)is on the third floor.2. Your voice聽(tīng)起來(lái))like Han Ho ng s.3. He often_ a _ (乘公交車(chē) )home.4. These( 經(jīng)理)are having a meeting in the( 公司).5. The food in that (餐館)tastes good.6.1 am a s. I study in No. 2 Middle School .7. His father is a d. He works in a hospit

41、al .8. The wworks in a restaura nt .9. If you want to see a film , you can go to a c.10. He is a worker . He works in a f.11 He wants to be an( 藝術(shù)家)when he grows up.12 Please take the( 生病的)girl to the hospital.13My(年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的)brother is 1.8 metres tall.14 Do you kn ow these( 警察)near the table ?()1 Sim on

42、 s sister is a.She works in a hospital.A doctorB man agerC waiterD teacher()2 Every summer, we go to NanjingA by a trainB by trainC by trai nsD by the train()3 - What s your plan for tomorrow?Wethe museum andsomeold thin gs.A will visit, see ingB will visit, to see C visit, will see D will visit, se

43、e()4 Isure you will be a good football player.A willB doC amD am going to()5 The bedroom is. They share it .A Tom s and Tim B Tom and Tim s C Tom and Tim D Tom s and Tims()6 - you free tomorrow?-No. I free the day aftertomorrow.A Are, going to , willB Are, going to be , willC Are; going to , will be

44、D Are , going to be , will be()7 Therea meeti ng tomorrow after noon .A will be going toB will going to be C is going to be D will go to()8 Many people are. Let s look after thepeople .A sicki ng, sickB ill , illC ill , sickD sick , ill() 9 Are you going to the cin emabike?-No , I am going therea bu

45、s .A on, onB by , byC by , onD on ,by()10 Mike, with his brother,the library tomorrow.A goes to visit B go to visitC is going to visitD are going to visit()11 Millie,her fatherwatchi ng TV at the weeke nd.A like, likeB like, likes C likes , likesD likes , like()12 My mother hopes youto my home.A to

46、comeB is going to comeC will come D will can come()13 We n eedstude nts to carry the books to the library.A. more fiveB. ano ther fiveC. five ano therD. many five()14f you don t like the clips in the shop, we can take you toone inthe mall.A. the otherB. othersC. otherD. ano therTask1. Do you have an

47、y problems?你們有困難嗎？補(bǔ)充： have . problems. 一with一 sth 例：Do you have problems with your homework?have .problems i.n. . doing .s.th . 例: Do you have problems in doing your homework?2. Please look at the in formati on below.請(qǐng)看一下信息。 in formation不可數(shù)名詞同義詞n ews但n ews是新聞，消息的意思，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)新”短語(yǔ)： a piece of in formati on

48、/ two pieces of in formati on例: Just search the Internet, and you can get almost all theyou need.A. i nformatio nsB. i nformatio nC. pictureD. storybelow (prep.)在下面,(adv.) 下面- 反義詞 above例句： The temperature is going to be below zero tomorrow.There is a bridge below the waterfall.在瀑布下游有一座橋。看下面的景色。Look

49、at the sights dow n below.( )ln cold win ter, the temperature in Harbin ofte n remai nszero all day.A above B below C over D un der3. Are you n ot feeli ng well these days?這些天你感到不舒服嗎？ Feel well指身體感覺(jué)舒服，沒(méi)有毛病，這里well是形容詞，“身體好的，健康的”反義詞組feel sick, feel good“內(nèi)心感覺(jué)好，有信心”例： You may feel well after you take th

50、is medici ne.你服下這個(gè)藥后可能會(huì)感覺(jué)舒服的。4. They will make you feel better!他們將使你感覺(jué)好些。 make sb do sth 使某人做某事He made me stay with him.Make sb/sth+形容詞“使某人 /某物” He tried to make them happy.5. Are you worry ing about what to wear to a party or how to desig n your home?你正為聚會(huì)穿什么或怎樣設(shè)計(jì)你的家而苦惱嗎？ worry about sb/sth= be wor

51、ried about sb/sth擔(dān)心某人/某事或?yàn)槟橙?/某事?lián)睦? Dont worry about your son. =Dont be worried about your son. worry+sb使某人煩惱 / 顧慮 The new work worries him so much. what to wear / how to design your home是 “疑問(wèn)句 + 不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”, 作 worryabout 的賓語(yǔ)。6. They will be hap py to give you some ideas.他們很樂(lè)意為你提供主意。 be happy to do sth樂(lè)意做某事 也說(shuō)成 be willing to do sth/ be ready to dosth/ be g