情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞

1、專題八 情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞專題八 情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞專題八 情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞1.1.考查情態(tài)動詞的基本詞義用法和情景交際中的回答?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的基本詞義用法和情景交際中的回答。2.2.考查情態(tài)動詞表猜測的用法?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞表猜測的用法。3.3.考查常見的動詞不定式的搭配?？疾槌Ｒ姷膭釉~不定式的搭配。4.4.考查常見的后接動詞考查常見的后接動詞inging的形式。的形式。5.5.考查動詞過去分詞作后置定語的形式?？疾閯釉~過去分詞作后置定語的形式?？季V解讀考綱解讀中考命題前瞻專題八 情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞1.1.情態(tài)動詞主要考查單選和完形，形式主要是情態(tài)動詞基本詞情態(tài)動詞主要考查單選和完形，形式主要

2、是情態(tài)動詞基本詞義辨析和情景交際回答，其次是情態(tài)動詞表猜測的用法。義辨析和情景交際回答，其次是情態(tài)動詞表猜測的用法。2.2.動詞非謂語動詞首先是單選，其次是完形，在各地考題中還動詞非謂語動詞首先是單選，其次是完形，在各地考題中還有句型轉(zhuǎn)換或短文填空的方式。有句型轉(zhuǎn)換或短文填空的方式。3.3.預(yù)計今后中考中情態(tài)動詞主要是考查預(yù)計今后中考中情態(tài)動詞主要是考查mustmust的否定回答、的否定回答、must/cantmust/cant表猜測，非謂語動詞主要考查后接表猜測，非謂語動詞主要考查后接inging形式和動詞不形式和動詞不定式。定式。命題預(yù)測命題預(yù)測專題八 情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞四川真題回放( )

3、 1.(2015( ) 1.(2015資陽資陽) We stopped _ , but ) We stopped _ , but there was not any sound.there was not any sound.A.to listenA.to listenB.listensB.listensC.listenC.listenD.listeningD.listeningA專題八 情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞( ) 2.(2015( ) 2.(2015內(nèi)江內(nèi)江)Must I hand in the exercise )Must I hand in the exercise book today,

4、 Miss Green?book today, Miss Green?No,you_.Take your time, just tomorrow.No,you_.Take your time, just tomorrow.A.shouldntA.shouldntB.needntB.needntC.mustntC.mustntD.cantD.cantB專題八 情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞( ) 3.(2015( ) 3.(2015資陽資陽) Must I sing the song in ) Must I sing the song in Russian?Russian?No, you _ .Its up

5、 to you.No, you _ .Its up to you.A.mustntA.mustntB.cantB.cantC.dontC.dontD.needntD.needntD專題八 情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞( ) 4.(2015( ) 4.(2015內(nèi)江內(nèi)江) In this school, the students ) In this school, the students are asked _ mobile phones.are asked _ mobile phones.A.not to useA.not to useB.not usingB.not usingC.not useC.

6、not useD.to not useD.to not useA專題八 情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞( ) 5.(2015( ) 5.(2015宜賓宜賓) Look! There are some birds ) Look! There are some birds _ in the sky.They are very beautiful._ in the sky.They are very beautiful.A.to flyA.to flyB.flyB.flyC.flyingC.flyingD.flownD.flown( ) 6.(2015( ) 6.(2015南充南充)The green dict

7、ionary _ )The green dictionary _ belong to _ .Her name is on it.belong to _ .Her name is on it.A.may; CarlasA.may; CarlasB.must;CarlaB.must;CarlaC.cant; CarlaC.cant; CarlaD.must; Calars D.must; Calars CB專題八 情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞知識點清單一、考查一、考查mustmust的用法的用法1.1.考查考查mustmust表示義務(wù)的用法表示義務(wù)的用法mustmust意為主觀上的意為主觀上的 必須必須 ，

8、 應(yīng)該應(yīng)該 ，表示必須要做的事，表示必須要做的事，其否定式其否定式mustntmustnt表示禁止，即不許對方做某事。而客觀上表示禁止，即不許對方做某事。而客觀上的的“必須、不得不必須、不得不”常用常用“have/has/had to do”have/has/had to do”的結(jié)構(gòu)。的結(jié)構(gòu)。eg1: eg1: May I go to the cinema, Mum? May I go to the cinema, Mum? 媽媽，我可以去媽媽，我可以去看電影嗎？看電影嗎？專題八 情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞 Certainly.But you Certainly.But you mustmust b

9、e back by 10 oclock. be back by 10 oclock.當(dāng)當(dāng)然可以。但你必須在然可以。但你必須在1010點前回來。點前回來。eg2: She has to look after her sister because her eg2: She has to look after her sister because her mother is ill.mother is ill.因為她媽媽生病了，她不得不照顧她妹妹。因為她媽媽生病了，她不得不照顧她妹妹。2.2.考查考查mustmust在情景交際中的回答在情景交際中的回答回答回答mustmust開頭的一般疑問句，如果是

10、否定的回答，在表示開頭的一般疑問句，如果是否定的回答，在表示可以回旋和商量的時候要用可以回旋和商量的時候要用needntneednt或或dont have todont have to，表，表示示 不必不必 ， 沒有必要沒有必要 的意思，不用的意思，不用mustntmustnt，因為，因為mustntmustnt表示禁止或不許，意思是表示禁止或不許，意思是 一定不要一定不要 的意思。的意思。專題八 情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞eg: Must I hand in my homework after class? eg: Must I hand in my homework after class? 我必

11、我必須下課后把家庭作業(yè)交上來嗎？須下課后把家庭作業(yè)交上來嗎？No, you neednt.No, you neednt.不，不必要。不，不必要。3.3.考查考查mustmust表示推測的用法表示推測的用法在這一用法中，在這一用法中，mustmust意為意為 一定一定 ， 肯定肯定 ，表示可能性很，表示可能性很大，通常用于肯定句，在否定句中要用大，通常用于肯定句，在否定句中要用cant/couldntcant/couldnt，表示表示“不可能，一定不不可能，一定不”。常見句子結(jié)構(gòu)有：。常見句子結(jié)構(gòu)有：It / Sth.must be _.It / Sth.must be _.sbssbs專題八

12、情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞It / Sth.must belong to_.It / Sth.must belong to_.It / Sth.cant be_ .It / Sth.cant be_ .It / Sth.cant belong to_.It / Sth.cant belong to_.eg:Johns parents have bought a large house with eg:Johns parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool.It must be very expensive.a swimming pool

13、.It must be very expensive.約翰的父母買了一幢帶有游泳池的大房子。那一定很昂貴。約翰的父母買了一幢帶有游泳池的大房子。那一定很昂貴。sbsbsbssbssbsb專題八 情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞二、考查二、考查cancan的用法的用法1.1.考查考查cancan表示能力的用法表示能力的用法在這一用法中，在這一用法中，cancan表示能力，意思是表示能力，意思是“能，會能，會”，其否，其否定式定式cantcant表示表示“不能不能”。在過去時中用。在過去時中用couldcould和和couldntcouldnt。eg: I can play football, but I ca

14、nt play eg: I can play football, but I cant play volleyball.volleyball.我會踢足球，但是我不會打排球。我會踢足球，但是我不會打排球。2.2.考查考查cancan表示推測的用法表示推測的用法在這一用法中，在這一用法中，cancan意為意為 可能可能 ，表示客觀可能性，常常，表示客觀可能性，常常以以cantcant的形式用于否定句中表示的形式用于否定句中表示“一定不一定不”。專題八 情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞 eg: Who is the man over there? Is it Mr.Li? eg: Who is the man o

15、ver there? Is it Mr.Li? 那邊那那邊那人是誰？人是誰？ 是李老師嗎？是李老師嗎？ No, it cant be him.Mr.Li has gone to Chengdu. No, it cant be him.Mr.Li has gone to Chengdu.不，不，一定不是。一定不是。 李老師去了成都。李老師去了成都。3.3.考查考查can / couldcan / could表示請求許可的用法表示請求許可的用法在這一用法中，在這一用法中，cancan和和couldcould都表示現(xiàn)在，用都表示現(xiàn)在，用couldcould比用比用cancan語語氣更加委婉客氣，常用

16、氣更加委婉客氣，常用Could I / you?Could I / you?句式，表示句式，表示 我我/ /你能你能嗎嗎?，若表示同意要用，若表示同意要用cancan，不用，不用couldcould。例如：。例如：專題八 情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞 三、考查三、考查maymay的用法的用法1.1.考查考查maymay表示請求許可的用法表示請求許可的用法在這一用法中在這一用法中,may,may表示許可或征詢對方許可，表示表示許可或征詢對方許可，表示 可以可以 的的意思，常常與第一人稱意思，常常與第一人稱I I連用，構(gòu)成連用，構(gòu)成May I May I 句式，表示句式，表示 我可以我可以嗎嗎??？隙ɑ卮鹩?/p>

17、。肯定回答用Yes, you mayYes, you may或或Yes, please.Yes, please.等；否定回答用等；否定回答用No, you cant.No, you cant.或或No, you mustnt.No, you mustnt.，不用，不用No, you may notNo, you may not。eg: May I go to play computer games, dad? eg: May I go to play computer games, dad? 爸爸，我爸爸，我可以玩電腦游戲嗎？可以玩電腦游戲嗎？專題八 情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞 No, you mus

18、tnt.You must finish your homework No, you mustnt.You must finish your homework first. first. 不，你絕對不行。你必須先完成你的家庭作業(yè)。不，你絕對不行。你必須先完成你的家庭作業(yè)。2.2.測試測試maymay表示可能性的用法。表示可能性的用法。在這一用法中在這一用法中,may,may表示可能性，意思是表示可能性，意思是 也許也許 ， 可能可能 ，通，通常用于肯定句中。常用于肯定句中。eg:If you cant work out the math problem.You can go eg:If you

19、cant work out the math problem.You can go and ask Meimei.She may know the answer.and ask Meimei.She may know the answer.如果你算不出那道數(shù)學(xué)題，你可以去問問梅梅，她可能知道如果你算不出那道數(shù)學(xué)題，你可以去問問梅梅，她可能知道答案。答案。專題八 情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞 四、非謂語動詞中常見動名詞、分詞的習(xí)慣用法總結(jié)四、非謂語動詞中常見動名詞、分詞的習(xí)慣用法總結(jié)( (一一) )使用使用-ing-ing分詞的幾種情況分詞的幾種情況1.1.在進(jìn)行時態(tài)中。如：在進(jìn)行時態(tài)中。如： He is

20、 watching TV in the room.He is watching TV in the room.他他正在房間里看電視。正在房間里看電視。2.2.在在there bethere be結(jié)構(gòu)中。結(jié)構(gòu)中。 如：如：There is a boy swimming in There is a boy swimming in the river.the river.有個男孩正在河里游泳。有個男孩正在河里游泳。3.3.在在have fun/problems/trouble/difficultieshave fun/problems/trouble/difficulties結(jié)構(gòu)中。結(jié)構(gòu)中。專題八

21、情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞 如：如：We have fun learning English this term.We have fun learning English this term.這學(xué)期我們這學(xué)期我們學(xué)英語很有趣。學(xué)英語很有趣。They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.他們到達(dá)山頂有困難。他們到達(dá)山頂有困難。4.4.在介詞后面。如：在介詞后面。如：Thanks _ me.Thanks _ me.謝謝你幫助我。謝謝你幫助我。

22、Are you good _ basketballAre you good _ basketball？ 你擅長打籃球嗎？你擅長打籃球嗎？5.5.在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中的應(yīng)用在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中的應(yīng)用: :(1).enjoy doing sth(1).enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事；喜歡做某事；專題八 情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞 (2).finish doing sth(2).finish doing sth；完成做某事；完成做某事；(3).feel like doing sth (3).feel like doing sth 想要做某事；想要做某事；(4).stop doing sth(4).stop doi

23、ng sth停止做某事停止做某事( (原來的事原來的事) )(5).forget doing sth (5).forget doing sth 忘記做過某事；忘記做過某事；(6).go on doing sth(6).go on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事繼續(xù)做某事( (原來的事原來的事) )；(7).remember doing sth (7).remember doing sth 記得做過某事；記得做過某事；(8).like/dislike/love/hate doing sth(8).like/dislike/love/hate doing sth喜歡做某事；喜歡做某事；專題八 情態(tài)動

24、詞非謂語動詞 (9).find /see/hear/watch sb doing(9).find /see/hear/watch sb doing發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)/ /看到看到/ /聽到聽到/ /觀看觀看某人做某人做 (10).try doing sth(10).try doing sth試圖做某事；試圖做某事；(11).need doing sth (11).need doing sth 需要做某事需要做某事( (主語為動作主語為動作dodo的承受的承受) )；(12).prefer doing sth (12).prefer doing sth 寧愿做某事；寧愿做某事；(13).mind doin

25、g sth (13).mind doing sth 介意做某事；介意做某事；(14).be worth doing sth (14).be worth doing sth 值得做某事；值得做某事；(15).practice doing sth (15).practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事；練習(xí)做某事；專題八 情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞 (16).be busy doing sth (16).be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；忙于做某事；(17).cant stop/help doing sth(17).cant stop/help doing sth禁不住做某事；禁不住做某

26、事；(18).put off doing sth.(18).put off doing sth.推遲做某事推遲做某事(19).give up doing sth.(19).give up doing sth.放棄做某事放棄做某事(20).keep sb.doing(20).keep sb.doing讓讓始終始終/ /一直做一直做(21).spend time/money doing sth.(21).spend time/money doing sth.花時間花時間/ /金錢做某事金錢做某事(22).stop sb.(from)doing/keep sb from doing(22).stop

27、 sb.(from)doing/keep sb from doing阻止某人做阻止某人做某事某事專題八 情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞 (23).prefer doing A to doing B(23).prefer doing A to doing B喜歡做喜歡做A A勝于喜歡做勝于喜歡做B B；寧；寧愿愿而不愿而不愿= like A better than B= like A better than B= would rather dothan do= would rather dothan do= prefer to do(rather ) than do= prefer to do(rather

28、 ) than do(24).“do some +doing”(24).“do some +doing”短語短語 do some shopping do some washingdo some shopping do some washing do some readingdo some practicing do some readingdo some practicing do some cleaningdo some speaking do some cleaningdo some speaking專題八 情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞 (25).“go doing” (25).“go doing”

29、 短語表示短語表示“去做某事去做某事”(”(主要指文娛活動主要指文娛活動等等) ) go shoppinggo fishinggo swimming go shoppinggo fishinggo swimming go hiking go sightseeinggo skatinggo hiking go sightseeinggo skating go campinggo skiing(go campinggo skiing(滑雪滑雪) ) go boating go hunting (go boating go hunting (打獵打獵) )注：注：forget to do sth.f

30、orget to do sth.忘了要做某事忘了要做某事( (還未做還未做) )doing sth. doing sth. 忘了做過某事忘了做過某事( (已做已做) )remember to do sth.remember to do sth.記得要做某事記得要做某事( (還未做還未做) )專題八 情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞 doing sth.doing sth.記得做過某事記得做過某事( (已做已做) )stop to do sth. stop to do sth. 停止一事去做另一事停止一事去做另一事doing sth. doing sth. 停止正在做的事停止正在做的事go onto do s

31、th. go onto do sth. 繼續(xù)做另一事繼續(xù)做另一事doing sth. doing sth. 繼續(xù)做原來的事繼續(xù)做原來的事( (二二) )常見動詞不定式詞組、句型用法總結(jié)常見動詞不定式詞組、句型用法總結(jié)1.1.固定用法固定用法( (非謂語動詞非謂語動詞) )：以下是帶：以下是帶toto的動詞不定式的動詞不定式希望做某事希望做某事hope to do sth.hope to do sth.專題八 情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞 決定做某事決定做某事decide to do sth.decide to do sth.同意做某事同意做某事agree to do sth.agree to do st

32、h.需要某人做某事需要某人做某事need to do sth.need to do sth.使用某物做某事使用某物做某事use sth to do sth.use sth to do sth.迫不及待做某事迫不及待做某事cant wait to do.cant wait to do.準(zhǔn)備做某事準(zhǔn)備做某事get/be ready to do.get/be ready to do.盡力盡力/ /努力做某事努力做某事try to do sth.try to do sth.計劃做某事計劃做某事plan to do sth.plan to do sth.專題八 情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞 不得不不得不have

33、to do have to do 輪流做某事輪流做某事take ones turns to do sth.take ones turns to do sth.拒絕做某事拒絕做某事refuse to do sth.refuse to do sth.告訴某人做告訴某人做/ /不做某事不做某事tell sb.to do sth./not to do sth.tell sb.to do sth./not to do sth.要求某人做某事要求某人做某事ask sb.to do sth./not to do sth.ask sb.to do sth./not to do sth.希望某人做某事希望某人做

34、某事wish sb.to do sth.wish sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth.want /would like sb.to do sth.同意某人做某事同意某人做某事agree sb.to do sth.agree sb.to do sth.專題八 情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞 教某人做某事教某人做某事teach sb.to do sth.teach sb.to do sth.喜歡喜歡/ /想要某人做某事想要某人做某事 like sb.to do sth.like sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事

35、help sb.to do sth/help sb.do.help sb.to do sth/help sb.do.鼓勵某人做鼓勵某人做encourage sb to do.encourage sb to do.Its ones turn to do sth.Its ones turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事輪到某人做某事 Its time(for sb.) to do sth.Its time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事時候了是某人做某事時候了Its +adj. for/of sb.to do sth.Its +adj. for/of sb.to do s

36、th.對于某人來說做某事對于某人來說做某事是是( (當(dāng)當(dāng)adj. adj. 是表示性格、品德的形容詞時用是表示性格、品德的形容詞時用of)of)專題八 情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞 It takes sb.sometime to do sth.It takes sb.sometime to do sth.花某人花某人時間做某事時間做某事too+adj. /adv. to do sth.too+adj. /adv. to do sth.太太.而不能而不能find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)/ /

37、認(rèn)為認(rèn)為/ /感到感到做某事是做某事是序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+to do +to do 第第個做某事例句個做某事例句:Who is the first to :Who is the first to get there?get there?3be+adj+to do sth3be+adj+to do sth專題八 情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞 2.2.不帶不帶toto的動詞不定式的動詞不定式( (即動詞原形即動詞原形) )的常見用法的常見用法let sb.do sthlet sb.do sth讓某人做某事讓某人做某事makesb do sthmakesb do sth使得某人做某事使得某人做某事 hear sb

38、do sthhear sb do sth聽見某人做某事聽見某人做某事see sb do sthsee sb do sth看見某人做某事看見某人做某事why notwhy not或或why dont you +why dont you +動詞原形？為什么不動詞原形？為什么不?(?(表表示建議示建議) )某人某人+had better( not)do +had better( not)do 某人最好某人最好( (不不) )做某事做某事專題八 情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞can/may /must /should+ can/may /must /should+ 動詞原形動詞原形( (包括情態(tài)

39、包括情態(tài)動詞的否定形式動詞的否定形式+ +動詞原形動詞原形) )助動詞助動詞do/does/did/will/woulddo/does/did/will/would在構(gòu)成疑問句或者構(gòu)成否在構(gòu)成疑問句或者構(gòu)成否定句即定句即dont/doesnt /didnt/will not/would not+ dont/doesnt /didnt/will not/would not+ 動詞動詞原形原形be going to +be going to +動詞原形動詞原形( (表示表示“即將即將”“”“打算打算” ” 做某事做某事專題八 情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞 ( (三三) )注意動詞的過去分詞的常見搭配注意動詞

40、的過去分詞的常見搭配1.I feel(am/was) excited/ surprised/ amazed 1.I feel(am/was) excited/ surprised/ amazed /interested /tired/pleased/worried/lost/interested /tired/pleased/worried/lost2.Keepclosed2.Keepclosed3.a boy called/named Tom3.a boy called/named Tom專題八 情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞典型例題分析考點一考點一 考查情態(tài)動詞表猜測考查情態(tài)動詞表猜測考例考例1(20

41、151(2015杭州杭州)Harrys been driving all day, he )Harrys been driving all day, he _ be tired._ be tired.A.need A.need B.can B.can C.shall C.shall D.mustD.must【解析】句意：哈里已經(jīng)開了一整天的車了，他一定很?！窘馕觥烤湟猓汗镆呀?jīng)開了一整天的車了，他一定很疲倦了。根據(jù)語境，此題考查情態(tài)動詞表猜測，在表示肯定倦了。根據(jù)語境，此題考查情態(tài)動詞表猜測，在表示肯定的猜測的猜測“一定是一定是”的時候用的時候用mustmust?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緿 D專題八

42、情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞考點二考點二 考查動詞不定式的用法考查動詞不定式的用法考例考例2 (20152 (2015呼和浩特呼和浩特) Mr) MrSmith told his son Smith told his son _ _ the football match because of the exam.the football match because of the exam.A.not to watchA.not to watchB.to not watchB.to not watchC.not watchingC.not watchingD.doesnt watchD.doesnt wat

43、ch【解析】句意：斯密斯先生叫他的兒子不要看足球比賽，因為【解析】句意：斯密斯先生叫他的兒子不要看足球比賽，因為他有一場考試。根據(jù)語境所敘述的是他有一場考試。根據(jù)語境所敘述的是“斯密斯先生叫他的兒子斯密斯先生叫他的兒子不要看足球比賽不要看足球比賽”。叫某人做某事。叫某人做某事tell sb.to do sth.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人叫某人不要做某事不要做某事tell sb.not to do sth.tell sb.not to do sth.【答案】【答案】A A專題八 情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞考點三考點三 考查情態(tài)動詞在交際用語中的回答考查情態(tài)動詞在交際用語中的回答考例考例3

44、 (20153 (2015德州德州)Mr)MrWang, must I come again to Wang, must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday?clean the classroom on Sunday?No, you _ .I have asked Kate to do it.No, you _ .I have asked Kate to do it.A.cant A.cant B.mustntB.mustntC.needntC.needntD.shouldntD.shouldnt【解析】句意【解析】句意:王老師，我必須星

45、期天再來打掃教室嗎？王老師，我必須星期天再來打掃教室嗎？不，不，不必。我已經(jīng)叫凱特來做了。根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞不必。我已經(jīng)叫凱特來做了。根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞mustmust在語境中的語義用法，在語境中的語義用法，在表示有回旋余地而在表示有回旋余地而“不必要不必要”的時候，應(yīng)回答的時候，應(yīng)回答needntneednt?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緾 C專題八 情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞考點四考點四 考查情態(tài)動詞基本詞義用法考查情態(tài)動詞基本詞義用法考例考例4 (20154 (2015蘇州蘇州) You _ park here! Look at ) You _ park here! Look at the the sign, it s

46、ays “No parking”.sign, it says “No parking”. Sorry, I didnt notice that sign just now. Sorry, I didnt notice that sign just now.A.wontA.wontB.needntB.needntC.mustntC.mustntD.couldntD.couldnt【解析】句意【解析】句意:你不準(zhǔn)把車停在這兒！請看這個牌子你不準(zhǔn)把車停在這兒！請看這個牌子“禁禁止停車止停車”。對不起，我剛才沒有注意到那個牌子。根據(jù)句對不起，我剛才沒有注意到那個牌子。根據(jù)句意，在此要強調(diào)的是意，在此要

47、強調(diào)的是“你不準(zhǔn)做你不準(zhǔn)做”，因此應(yīng)該為，因此應(yīng)該為mustntmustnt。【答案】【答案】C C專題八 情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞考點五考點五 考查后接動詞考查后接動詞inging的形式的形式考例考例5(20155(2015安順安順)Its too cold today.Would you )Its too cold today.Would you mind _ the window?mind _ the window?Certainly not.Go ahead.Certainly not.Go ahead.A.to closeA.to closeB.closingB.closingC.clos

48、eC.closeD.closedD.closed【解析】句意【解析】句意: :今天太冷了，你是否介意把窗子打開？今天太冷了，你是否介意把窗子打開？當(dāng)然不介當(dāng)然不介意。去打開吧。根據(jù)句意意。去打開吧。根據(jù)句意“介意做某事介意做某事”為為Would you mind doing Would you mind doing sth?sth??！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緽 B專題八 情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞備考滿分挑戰(zhàn)基礎(chǔ)預(yù)測基礎(chǔ)預(yù)測用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Dont forget _ (see) your grandma next 1.Dont forget _ (see) your g

49、randma next Sunday.Sunday.2.Youd better _ (go) home now.It is going 2.Youd better _ (go) home now.It is going to rain.to rain.3.Its time for work.They have to _ (stop) 3.Its time for work.They have to _ (stop) _ (play) cards._ (play) cards.to seeto seegogostopstopplayingplaying專題八 情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞5.Cant yo

50、u tell him _ (turn) the radio down?5.Cant you tell him _ (turn) the radio down?6.Would you please _ (help) me _ 6.Would you please _ (help) me _ (wash) clothes?(wash) clothes?7.I saw him _ (go) out of the room and 7.I saw him _ (go) out of the room and _ (get) in a taxi._ (get) in a taxi.8.If you do

51、nt give up _ (smoke), you 8.If you dont give up _ (smoke), you _ (be) unhealthy._ (be) unhealthy.to tumto tumhelphelpwashwashgogogetgetsmokingsmokingwill bewill be專題八 情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞9.Do you mind _ (give) me a glass of water?9.Do you mind _ (give) me a glass of water?10.Her parents used _ (take) a walk af

52、ter supper, 10.Her parents used _ (take) a walk after supper, but they dont now.but they dont now.11.Its sunny today.What about _ (go) surfing?11.Its sunny today.What about _ (go) surfing?12.My parents have been busy _ (take) care of my 12.My parents have been busy _ (take) care of my cousin for two

53、 weeks.cousin for two weeks.13.Mr13.MrWang prefers _ (walk) to _ (stay) Wang prefers _ (walk) to _ (stay) at home after supper.at home after supper.givinggivingto taketo takegoinggoingtakingtakingwalkingwalkingstayingstaying專題八 情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞14.It _ (take) us a long time _ (finish) 14.It _ (take) us a lo

54、ng time _ (finish) _ (make) a model plane yesterday._ (make) a model plane yesterday.15.His mother used to_ (live) in the countryside, 15.His mother used to_ (live) in the countryside, but now she is used to _ (live) in the city.but now she is used to _ (live) in the city.tooktookto finishto finishm

55、akingmakinglivelivelivingliving專題八 情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞( ) 1.(2015( ) 1.(2015天津天津)Is that man Mr.Smith?)Is that man Mr.Smith?It _ be him.He has gone to New York It _ be him.He has gone to New York on business.on business.A.may notA.may notB.needntB.needntC.cantC.cantD.mustntD.mustntC全國中考真題試卷全國中考真題試卷專題八 情態(tài)動詞非謂語

56、動詞( ) 2.(2015( ) 2.(2015無錫無錫)I think we need to sit down )I think we need to sit down and have a talk.and have a talk.I _ agree more.Lets take the bench I _ agree more.Lets take the bench over there.over there.A.couldA.couldB.couldntB.couldntC.shouldC.shouldD.shouldntD.shouldntB專題八 情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞( ) 3.(2

57、015( ) 3.(2015長沙長沙) _ I use your dictionary?) _ I use your dictionary?Of course.But please return it to me Of course.But please return it to me before you leave.before you leave.A.Must A.Must B.Need B.Need C.MayC.MayC專題八 情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞( ) 4.(2015( ) 4.(2015安順安順)He _ be in the classroom, )He _ be in the c

58、lassroom, I think.I think.No, he _ be in the classroom.I saw No, he _ be in the classroom.I saw him go home a minute ago.him go home a minute ago.A.can; may notA.can; may notB.must; may not B.must; may not C.may; mustntC.may; mustntD.may; cantD.may; cantD專題八 情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞( ) 5.(2015( ) 5.(2015克拉瑪依克拉瑪依)M

59、ust I return the hook )Must I return the hook tomorrow morning?tomorrow morning?No, you _ .You can keep it longer.)No, you _ .You can keep it longer.)A.mustnt A.mustnt B.cantB.cantC.needntC.needntD.couldntD.couldntC專題八 情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞( ) 6.(2015( ) 6.(2015廣州廣州)Sarah, youd better drink )Sarah, youd better

60、drink more water after _ for such a long more water after _ for such a long time.time.A.runA.runB.runsB.runsC.to runC.to runD.runningD.runningD專題八 情態(tài)動詞非謂語動詞( ) 7.(2015( ) 7.(2015天津天津)My parents didnt allow me )My parents didnt allow me _ to the party._ to the party.A.go A.go B.to goB.to goC.goesC.go