2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修4Module4GreatScientists課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版

1、module 4 great scientists課時(shí)作業(yè).閱讀(2019江西五校協(xié)作體高三上學(xué)期考試試題)are you interested in hitech products? here are some that you might find at the market pretty soon.cx1tired of dragging your bag through busy airports? then you might want to consider cx1. the smart suitcase uses facial recognition software to fo

2、llow its owner as he or she is checking in or heading to the gate. though cx1 can only move at a speed of up to seven miles per hour, a tiny tool enables owners to keep track of the suitcases location. it is expected to be sold on the market soon.aibosonys latest version of the aibo robotic dog is a

3、lmost as fun as the real thingbut with much less work. the pet dog can recognize its owner, obey several commands, and even recall the behavior that pleases its master the most. aibo can also learn new tricks, take photographs, and over time, develop its own unique personality.forpheusforpheus, an “

4、athletic” robot developed by japanese technology company omron. it teaches users how to play pingpong. the 10feettall machine uses a camera and artificial intelligence to track the balls speed and can predict the balls direction correctly. the smart forpheus can also quickly test its players abiliti

5、es and adjust the playing level, making the game fun. black box vrthough many people determine to go to the gym once a week, few reach their goal. black box vr wants to change that by turning hard exercise into fun video games. using it, gym users will find themselves fighting enemies, including big

6、 creaturesall while getting exercise.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾款高科技產(chǎn)品。1what is the feature of cx1?ait can be opened by facial expressions.bit can recognize and follow its owner.cit can move very fast in busy places.dit can sense the suitcases location.答案：b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“the smart suitcase uses facial re

7、cognition software to follow its owner as he or she is checking in or heading to the gate.”可知，cx1的特點(diǎn)是它可以識(shí)別和跟隨它的主人。2who would most probably want an aibo?apeople who want a dog but cant look after a real one.bpeople who often play tricks on others.cpeople who want to take high quality photographs.dpeo

8、ple who want to walk a dog.答案：a推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“sonys latest version of the aibo robotic dog is almost as fun as the real thingbut with much less work.”的描述可推知，想要aibo的是那些想要一只狗但不能照顧一只真正的狗的人。3which product can help people work out regularly in a gym?acx1. baibo.cforpheus. dblack box vr.答案：d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)

9、容尤其是最后一句“using it, gym users will find themselves fighting enemies, including big creaturesall while getting exercise.”的描述可知，black box vr這種產(chǎn)品可以幫助人們經(jīng)常在健身房鍛煉。【詞匯積累】command n. 命令trick n. 戲法；把戲personality n. 性格；個(gè)性artificial intelligence 人工智能【難句分析】原文：the smart suitcase uses facial recognition software to

10、 follow its owner as he or she is checking in or heading to the gate.這款智能行李箱使用面部識(shí)別軟件，在主人辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)或前往登機(jī)口時(shí)跟隨主人的步伐。(第二段第二句)分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句。as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。.完形填空tony hawk was considered to be one of the most successful pioneers of modern skateboarding and we had _1_ him since we first saw him on television. upon ar

11、riving there, we started to _2_， going over all the questions we would ask tony. shortly after we _3_ and organized the most important questions, there was a knock at the door. i started to _4_. i could not get over the _5_ that i was about to meet the best skateboarder. tony hawk walked in and sat

12、down. i was very nervous _6_ somehow was able to introduce myself. he was _7_ and gave us honest answers to all our questions. throughout the interview i kept _8_， wow, he was so cool. most people in his position might be proud but he was _9_ downtoearth (樸實(shí)的). he also told us if we never _10_ and w

13、orked hard, our dreams would come true. after the interview, he left. he was _11_ because he had to attend an important meeting. i was so happy to have had this _12_ to interview this great skateboarder, who had got so many _13_ in the world. i would never forget this _14_ and could not wait to get

14、home and _15_ it with my family and friends. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者一次采訪偶像tony hawk的難忘經(jīng)歷。1a.recognizedbadmiredcmisseddcalled答案：b根據(jù)上文中的“tony hawk was considered to be one of the most successful pioneers of modern skateboarding”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，作者很崇拜(admire)他。2a.leavebperformcworkdmove答案：c根據(jù)空后“going over all th

15、e questions we would ask tony”可知他們開始工作(work)，重溫需要問(wèn)tony的問(wèn)題。3a.pickedbansweredcthrewdfaced答案：a根據(jù)空后“organized the most important questions”可知，他們?cè)谔暨x(pick)和組織最重要的問(wèn)題。4a.askbshoutclaughdshake答案：d根據(jù)下文中的“i was very nervous”可知，作者聽到敲門聲，意識(shí)到他崇拜的人來(lái)了，就緊張得發(fā)抖(shake)。5a.projectbsuggestioncfactdnews答案：c根據(jù)空后“that i was

16、 about to meet the best skateboarder”可知，作者即將采訪最優(yōu)秀的滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)員這一事實(shí)(fact)令他怎么也平靜不下來(lái)。6a.asbbutcsodand答案：b作者非常緊張，可是仍設(shè)法介紹了自己。空前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選but。somehow “不知何故”。7a.friendlybsimplecshydcold答案：a從下文“gave us honest answers to all our questions”可知，tony很友好(friendly)，真誠(chéng)地回答了所有問(wèn)題。8a.discussingbreportingcguessingdthinking答案：

17、d根據(jù)下文“wow, he was so cool”可知，在整個(gè)采訪過(guò)程中，作者一直在想(think)他好酷??！9a.partlybhardlycreallydnormally答案：c作者覺得tony是真正(really)樸實(shí)的人。10a.continued onbgave upcturned updcame back答案：b根據(jù)下文中的“our dreams would come true”可知，tony告訴作者如果他們不放棄(give up)，好好努力，夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。continue on “繼續(xù)”；turn up “出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大”；come back “回來(lái)”。11a.busybquiet

18、clonelydstressed答案：a根據(jù)下文中的“because he had to attend an important meeting”可知他很忙(busy)。12a.excusebreasoncplandchance答案：d作者非常高興有這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)(chance)來(lái)采訪tony。13a.smilesbawardscfriendsdgifts答案：b作為在滑板上有一定成就的選手，tony hawk獲得過(guò)許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)(award)。14a.gamebideacexperiencedlesson答案：c根據(jù)上文可知，作者獲得了一次采訪他的偶像tony hawk的機(jī)會(huì)，這是作者難以忘記的經(jīng)歷(e

19、xperience)。15a.replacebsharecexchangedspread答案：b根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者迫不及待地想回到家里，與他的家人以及朋友分享(share)這次經(jīng)歷。replace “代替”；exchange “交換”；spread “傳播”。.七選五(2020全國(guó)新高三開學(xué)聯(lián)考)in american history, benjamin franklin was famous for his proverbs. franklin lived in the 1700s. he was a leader of the american revolution against eng

20、lish rule. he was also a scientist, inventor and writer.for many years, franklin published a book called “poor richards almanac”. he included many proverbs that he had heard or created. _1_ like this one：“early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”franklin is also remember

21、ed for other proverbs like, “a penny saved is a penny earned.” _2_here are other examples of proverbs that americans use. _3_ some people say, “all is fair in love and war.” they mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable._4_ in other words, when you are in love with some

22、one, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.some people are only interested in having a relationship with someone who is very goodlooking. you might tell them that “beauty is only skin deep.” your girlfriend may be lovely to look at, but she may also have some bad qualities. _5_ your b

23、oyfriend is a wonderful person, but not goodlooking. so what a person looks like is not really important.another proverb is true in love and war or other situations: “actions speak louder than words.” it means that what you do is more important than what you say.aor the opposite may be true.bthe fir

24、st ones are about love.csome of them are still used today.danother proverb says “l(fā)ove is blind.”ea proverb is a short, well known saying.fthis means that money should not be wasted.ganother proverb about love is, “absence makes the heart grow fonder.”篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了本杰明富蘭克林的幾條名言。1c空格前提到富蘭克林的書中包括許

25、多名言，空格后具體舉例，由此可知，空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)過(guò)渡句，c項(xiàng)“有些(名言)沿用至今。”符合語(yǔ)境。2f空格處是對(duì)前面一句名言“a penny saved is a penny earned. (省錢就是賺錢。)”的解釋說(shuō)明，故選f。3b根據(jù)空格后列舉的幾個(gè)關(guān)于愛情的名言可知，選項(xiàng)b “the first ones are about love.”引起下文，符合語(yǔ)境。4d根據(jù)空格后“換句話說(shuō)，當(dāng)你愛上一個(gè)人時(shí)，你會(huì)拒絕看這個(gè)人的缺點(diǎn)”的內(nèi)容可知，選項(xiàng)d “另一句名言說(shuō)愛情是盲目的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。5a空格前后是相反的內(nèi)容，故空格處應(yīng)選“or the opposite may be true.”，a項(xiàng)正

26、確。.應(yīng)用文寫作(2020四省高三名校第一次大聯(lián)考)假設(shè)你叫李華，你的美國(guó)筆友joe對(duì)中國(guó)新農(nóng)村建設(shè)中正在實(shí)施的“廁所革命”很感興趣。因此，他寫信向你咨詢。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信，就相關(guān)問(wèn)題作一番簡(jiǎn)單的回答。內(nèi)容包括：1什么是“廁所革命”；2“廁所革命”的意義；3具體措施有哪些。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：“廁所革命” “toilet revolution”；改造 transform；排(水) draindear joe，im so glad to hear from you again after so many da

27、ys. yours，li hua精彩范文dear joe，im so glad to hear from you again after so many days. in your letter, you say you are curious about the “toilet revolution” in china, so id like to cast some light on it. the socalled “toilet revolution” is a term used to refer to some measures carried out in rural areas

28、 to transform the toilets. you may not have a clear concept about the structure and design of these toilets. the fact is that most of them are unscientific. with the development in china, our government has begun to attach significance to the environment and the wellbeing of the people. we realize t

29、he toilet is a symbol of civilization and a key factor to the beauty of the rural areas. consequently, we are making a great change in the design of the toilets. for instance, we focus on how to drain away waste water into some centralized places and then we deal with the water in case it will flow

30、at random. hopefully my letter may clarify your puzzlement.yours，li hua.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。(2020浙江省金麗衢十二校高三第一次聯(lián)考)rescuedawn came slowly. a shaft of sunlight reached into the 4meterdeep crater (彈坑), making the metal of the bomb shine. the boys were numb and tight, a

31、nd hungry. they tried not to look at the huge shape of the bomb that appeared over them.harry suddenly opened his eyes and seized jacks arm “l(fā)isten！” he whispered. jacks eyes widened instantly, and both boys strained their ears. they could hear a man talking softly. the voice seemed a long way off.

32、jack went to shout, but harry clamped his hand over jacks mouth. “dont shout，” he hissed (發(fā)出噓聲), “well be blown into pieces.”the soft voice came nearer and nearer. suddenly, an army captain appeared at the top of crater. he was talking to a mouthpiece (話筒) around his neck. he stopped talking when he

33、 saw the boys. “what the .” he said, “who are you？” harry found his voice, “jack and harry brown.” “is that dog dead？” asked the captain. “no, hes sleeping，” said harry.the captain spoke into the mouthpiece again, “sergeant (中士)，” he said, stopped and took a breath before he went on. “there are two

34、kids and a dog down here.” then the captain crouched down and stared closely at the bomb. “dont move and dont speak，” he said, “or well all go up.” he began talking quietly to his sergeant.jack and harry were too stiff to move. they held raf, the dog, tightly and waited. another man appeared at the

35、top of the crater. “i thought so，” he said, “its them all right.”“its old tin hat！” whispered jack. old tin hat was carrying a ladder. he and the captain lowered the ladder into the loose earth next to the two boys. “keep still，” the captain warned them. as the captain held on at the top, old tin hat started to come down the ladder very slowly, very gently, step by step. at las