一般過(guò)去式時(shí)態(tài)

1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)構(gòu)成構(gòu)成用法用法常用時(shí)間常用時(shí)間動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí) 間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。存在的狀態(tài)。2.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；虮硎具^(guò)去經(jīng)?；?反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。yesterdaylast nightin 1990two days ago動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞規(guī)則動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成構(gòu)成讀音讀音構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞例詞1. 一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed look looked play played start started2. 結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是 e 的動(dòng)詞加

2、的動(dòng)詞加 -d live lived hope hoped use used3. 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀 閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字 母，再加母，再加-edstop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4. 結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，的動(dòng)詞， 先變先變“y”為為“i”再加再加-ed study studiedcarry carried規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成清念清念 /t/ ,元濁元濁/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念/id/規(guī)則動(dòng)詞規(guī)則動(dòng)詞-ed的讀音的讀音說(shuō)明：說(shuō)明：1

3、、清念、清念 /t/ ，即，即 ed 在清輔音后面念在清輔音后面念 /t/ ,例：例：finished helped passed cooked2、元濁、元濁 /d/ ,即即 ed 在元音，濁輔音后面念在元音，濁輔音后面念 /d/ , 例：例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念之后念 /id/ , 即即 ed 在在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念音后面念 /id/ 例：例：wanted shouted needed countedv說(shuō)明：說(shuō)明：v1、清念、清念 /t/ ，即，即 ed 在清輔在清輔音后面念音后面念 /t/ ,v例：例：finishe

4、d helped passed cookedv元濁元濁 /d/ ,即即 ed 在元音，在元音，濁輔音后面念濁輔音后面念 /d/ , 例：例：borrowed enjoyed called movedv、/t/ /d/ 之后念之后念 /id/ , 即即 ed 在在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念音后面念 /id/ 例：例：wanted shouted needed counted不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表infinitive past tenseam is wasare werebegin begunbreak brokebring broughtbuild builtbuy boughtcan cou

5、ldinfinitive past tensecatch caughtcome camedo diddraw drewdrink drankdrive droveeat atefall fell用用 法法1.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 he was here yesterday. i got up at six thirty yesterday morning. my father was at work yesterday afternoon. did you have a good time last summer?2.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍?/p>

6、復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 my father often went to work by bus last year. when i was a child, i often listened to music.常用時(shí)常用時(shí)間間常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：yesterdayyesterday morning (afternoon, evening)last night (week, month, year)two days ago, a week ago, three years agoin 1990, (in 1998)動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示

7、過(guò)去發(fā)生事；動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事；bebe用用waswas或用或用were, have,haswere, have,has變變hadhad；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加一般動(dòng)詞加-ed-ed，若是特殊得硬記。，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didntdidnt添；添；疑問(wèn)句也不難，疑問(wèn)句也不難，diddid放在主語(yǔ)前；放在主語(yǔ)前；如果謂語(yǔ)之前有如果謂語(yǔ)之前有diddid，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原；，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是動(dòng)詞若是was,were,was,were,否定就把否定就把notnot添。添。 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式轉(zhuǎn)換練

8、習(xí)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí) 時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) 1. look2. live3. stop4. carry5. hope6. trip7. call 8. finish9. want10.are 11. e16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read1. look looked2. live lived3. stop stopped4. carry carried 5. hope hoped 6. trip tripped7. call called8. finish finished 9. want wanted10.are

9、were11.go went12.have had13.do did14.get e came16.say said 17.see saw18.put put19.eat ate20.take took21.read read1._ you _(remember) to buy the oranges?2.who _(invent) the computer.3.we _(go) to the cinema last night. the film _(be) very good.4.what time _ you _(get) to school this morning?5.jim _ (

10、do) a lot yesterday. he _(go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. did you remember (remember) to buy the oranges?2.who invented (invent) the computer.3.we went (go) to the cinema last night. the film was (be) very good.4.what time did you get (get) to school this morning? 5.jim did (do) a lot yesterday. h

11、e went (go) shopping and cooked (cook) supper.1. he usually gets up early in the morning. but_late today.2. she usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. but yesterday _3. _ on sundays. they went to the park last monday.4. _at breakfast. but yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.1. he usually gets up earl

12、y in the morning. but he got up late today.2. she usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. but yesterday she worked from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.3. they often go to the park on sundays. they went to the park last monday.4. he reads the newspaper at breakfast. but yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.practise改寫(xiě)句

13、子：改寫(xiě)句子：1、lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）（改否定句） lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、he found some meat in the fridge.（變一般疑問(wèn)句（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、she stayed there for a week.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） _ _ _ she _ there?4、there was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt do did find any how long did stay was anythats great4.there was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ there _ orange in the cup? 3.she stayed there for a we